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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1263 COCA: 919
impact

noun¹

 1effect/impression影響；印象ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPACT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, dramatic, enormous, great, high, huge, important, main, major, massive, powerful, profound, strong, tremendous巨大的影響；可觀的影響；顯著的作用；重大的影響；深刻的影響◇a high-impact message aimed at changing people's attitudes旨在改變民眾態度的具有重大影響的主旨➤discernible, measurable, noticeable, real, significant, substantial可察覺到的影響；顯著的影響；實實在在的影響；有意義的作用；實質性影響◇A 1% rise is enough to have a measurable impact on economic growth.1% 的提高就足以對經濟增長造成可觀的影響。➤limited, little, marginal, minimal, minimum, negligible有限的影響；較小的影響；微不足道的影響；最小的影響；可忽略不計的作用▸➤full全面的影響◇The industrial north of the country felt the full impact of the recession.這個國家北部的工業區感受到了經濟衰退的全面衝擊。➤maximum最大的影響◇We'll show you how to dress for maximum impact at the all-important audition.這次試演關係重大，我們會教你如何着裝才能取得最佳效果。➤overall, total整體的影響▸➤growing, increasing越來越大的影響▸➤added附加的作用▸➤disproportionate不成比例的影響➤combined, cumulative綜合／累積影響◇the cumulative impact of a series of damaging events一系列危害事件所產生的累積影響➤decisive決定性的影響▸➤direct直接影響◇Agriculture made a direct physical impact on the landscape.農業對實際地貌產生了直接影響。➤immediate, instant, sudden即時的影響；突發的作用▸➤initial, short-term最初的作用；短期影響▸➤lasting, long-term持久的／長期的影響▸➤broader, far-reaching, wider更廣泛的影響；深遠的影響◇It is important to appreciate the wider impact and implications of this proposal.關鍵是要理解這項提議更廣泛的影響和後果。➤future, likely, possible, potential未來的影響；可能造成的影響；潛在的影響▸➤beneficial, favourable/favorable, positive有益的影響；有利的作用；積極的影響▸➤adverse, catastrophic, damaging, destructive, detrimental, devastating, disastrous, heavy, negative, serious, severe不利的影響；災難性影響；破壞性的影響；毀滅性的作用；沉重的影響；負面影響；嚴重的影響▸➤human人類造成的影響◇The severest human impact on the dolphins has been the loss of habitat.人類對海豚造成的最為嚴重的影響是使它們失去了棲息之地。➤personal個人影響◇The personal impact of party leaders has been very important.政黨領袖的個人影響非常重要。➤physical, visual生理／視覺影響◇an attempt to reduce the visual impact of wind farms on the landscape降低風力發電場對景觀所造成影響的嘗試➤visceral情感作用◇The film lacks the visceral impact of her previous work.這部影片缺乏她以前的作品所具有的那種情感衝擊力。➤cultural, ecological, economic, emotional, environmental, financial, health, political, psychological, social文化／生態／經濟／情感／環境／金融／健康／政治／心理／社會影響◇The environmental impact of power generation is being assessed.發電對環境的影響正在評估當中。VERB + IMPACT➤achieve, create, exert, have, make造成／製造／施加／具有／產生影響◇Variations in the interest rate will have an impact on the whole housing market.利率的變動將對整個房地產市場產生影響。◇You certainly made a big impact on Carter.你確實對卡特造成了很大影響。➤feel感受到影響◇The initial impact of the reforms will be felt most keenly in primary schools.改革的影響會最先在小學中明顯體現出來。➤analyse/analyze, consider, examine, explore, investigate, monitor, study分析／考慮／檢測／探究／調查／監控／研究影響◇We investigated the impact of new technologies on teaching methods.我們調查了新技術對教學方法的影響。➤assess, determine, estimate, evaluate, gauge, judge, measure, quantify評估影響；評價影響；判斷影響；量化影響◇It is difficult to judge the likely impact of the changes on employment patterns.很難判斷這些變化可能對雇傭模式產生怎樣的影響。➤underestimate低估影響▸➤enhance, increase, maximize增強作用；增加影響；使影響最大化▸➤alleviate, cushion, lessen, minimize, mitigate, offset, reduce, soften減輕作用；緩和衝擊；使衝擊最小化；減輕影響；抵消衝擊◇We are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on our customers.我們正在努力使漲價對顧客的影響減至最低。➤diminish, lessen, reduce, weaken減少衝擊；削弱影響◇Listening to the speech through an interpreter lessened its impact somewhat.演講經過翻譯之口聽起來或多或少削弱了其本身的影響力。➤lose失去影響◇When peace returned, the hard-line message lost much of its impact.恢復和平後，強硬路線思想的影響力大減。➤resist, withstand抵制影響；經受住衝擊◇This section explores how mothers resist the impact of poverty on the health of their children.本節探討母親們如何避免貧困影響孩子的健康。➤be concerned about關注影響▸➤appreciate, realize, recognize, understand意識到影響；理解影響▸➤highlight強調影響▸➤address對付影響▸➤predict預測影響▸➤reflect反映影響◇Architecturally, these churches reflected the impact of the Renaissance.從建築風格來看，這些教堂受到了文藝復興的影響。PREPOSITION➤under the impact of受到⋯的影響◇Manufacturing fell sharply under the impact of the recession.受經濟蕭條的影響，製造業急劇衰退。➤impact on, impact upon對⋯的影響◇to highlight the impact of technology on working practices強調技術對工作方式的影響
impact

noun²

 2act/force of one object hitting another衝撞；衝擊力ADJECTIVE | VERB + IMPACT | IMPACT + VERB | IMPACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤full全面的撞擊▸➤initial最初的衝擊➤asteroid, meteorite小行星／隕石撞擊◇the consequences of an asteroid impact一次小行星撞擊的後果VERB + IMPACT➤take承受撞擊◇The front of the bus took the full impact of the crash.公共汽車的前部承受了碰撞帶來的全部衝擊力。➤feel感受到衝擊▸➤absorb減輕衝擊力◇A well-designed sports shoe should absorb the impact on the 28 bones in each foot.設計精良的運動鞋應能減輕衝擊力，保護單足的 28 塊骨頭。➤cushion, lessen, soften緩衝／減輕／減緩衝擊◇Air bags are designed to soften the impact for crash victims.氣囊是為減緩撞車事故受害人所受衝擊而設計的。➤survive, withstand碰撞後幸存；經受住撞擊◇The crew of six may have survived the initial impact, but the whole plane went up in flames seconds later.6 名機組人員也許在最初的撞擊中幸存下來了，但數秒之後整架飛機起火了。IMPACT + VERB➤occur碰撞發生◇Impact occurred seconds after the pilot radioed for help.飛行員發出無線電求救信號數秒鐘之後就發生了碰撞。➤knock sb/sth...衝擊力把⋯撞得⋯◇The impact knocked him off balance.衝擊力使他失去了平衡。IMPACT + NOUN➤speed, velocity撞擊速度▸➤crater撞擊坑◇Small meteorites have left impact craters all over the planet's surface.小行星留下的撞擊坑佈滿了這顆行星的表面。PREPOSITION➤on impact受到撞擊◇The front of the car had crumpled on impact.轎車前部因撞擊叠成了一團。PHRASES➤the moment, point, time, etc. of impact撞擊的瞬間、剎那、時刻等

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