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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 688 COCA: 675

performance

performance /pɚˈfoɚməns/ noun
plural performances
performance
/pɚˈfoɚməns/
noun
plural performances
Learner's definition of PERFORMANCE
[count]
: an activity (such as singing a song or acting in a play) that a person or group does to entertain an audience演出;表演
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
: the way an actor performs a part in a play, movie, etc.演技;表演
somewhat formal : the act of doing a job, an activity, etc.履行;执行
[noncount]
[singular]
: how well someone or something functions, works, etc. : how well someone or something performs表现;工作情况
[count]
[noncount]
see also high performance
[singular] British, informal : an act that requires a lot of time and effort需要花费大量时间和精力的行为
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 688 COCA: 675

performance

noun

per·​for·​mance pər-ˈfȯr-mən(t)s How to pronounce performance (audio)
pə-
1
a
: the execution of an action
b
: something accomplished : deed, feat
2
: the fulfillment of a claim, promise, or request : implementation
3
a
: the action of representing a character in a play
b
: a public presentation or exhibition
a benefit performance
4
a
: the ability to perform : efficiency
b
: the manner in which a mechanism performs
engine performance
5
: the manner of reacting to stimuli : behavior
6
: the linguistic behavior of an individual : parole
also : the ability to speak a certain language compare competence sense 1c

Example Sentences

This evening's performance will start at 8 o'clock. The hall is usually used for orchestra performances. The critics loved her performance as the villain. A supervisor will evaluate each employee's performance. employees with strong job performances Employees are given an annual performance assessment. The gas additive improves engine performance. an increased level of performance We've introduced new performance levels. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Redesigned but not reimagined, the 2023 RX should meet the expectations of returning Lexus customers who value calm comfort over potent performance. Mark Takahashi, Car and Driver, 9 Sep. 2022 Pearsall’s performance also validated the difficult decision to leave Arizona State and his native stomping grounds. Edgar Thompson, Orlando Sentinel, 9 Sep. 2022 Allen said the job isn't up for further competition at the moment, but Hanna will obviously need solid game performance to stay in his position. Dustin Dopirak, The Indianapolis Star, 9 Sep. 2022 Canadian firm Diamond Schmitt, a part of the initial team, stayed on and guided the revamping of the main performance space, now called Wu Tsai Theater, while working closely with TWBTA. Ian Volner, WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 The first meeting between the two storied programs was in the Orange Bowl at the end of the 1962 season, a 17-0 Alabama victory famous for Lee Roy Jordan’s legendary performance. Creg Stephenson | Cstephenson@al.com, al, 9 Sep. 2022 Whether McCarthy’s recent performance changes their thinking remains to be seen, but there is little question his value has shot up as a result. Nick Piecoro, The Arizona Republic, 9 Sep. 2022 Lexus isn’t giving any details on how far the PHEV will be able to go on electricity alone, but the RX lineup includes two mild hybrids that combine gasoline and electricity for efficiency and performance. Mark Phelan, Detroit Free Press, 9 Sep. 2022 No range, performance figures, or prices were released. BostonGlobe.com, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of performance was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 688 COCA: 675
performance

noun¹

1sth performed演出ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERFORMANCE | PERFORMANCE + VERB | PERFORMANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElive現場演出public公開演出evening, matinee夜場/日場演出amateur, professional業餘/專業演出cameo (especially BrE) (僅僅露一下臉的)客串演出solo獨角戲debut首演repeat重演The party is dreading a repeat performance of its defeat in the last election.該黨擔心重蹈上次選舉失敗的覆轍。ballet, concert, dance, dramatic, musical, opera, theatrical, vocal芭蕾舞/音樂會/舞蹈/戲劇/音樂劇/歌劇/劇場/聲樂演出The singer is renowned for his live concert performances.這位歌手以現場演唱著稱。benefit, charity (especially BrE) 義演;慈善演出school學校演出VERB + PERFORMANCEgive, put on, stage演出;上演The company is putting on a performance of the popular musical 'Cats'.該公司正在上演熱門音樂劇《貓》。attend, go to去看演出see, watch觀看演出PERFORMANCE + VERBfeature sb/sth由⋯主演;演出以⋯為特色PERFORMANCE + NOUNart, poetry行為藝術;表演詩artist, poet行為藝術者;表演詩人troupe (especially NAmE) 表演團體piece表演的節目venue表演場地anxiety (especially NAmE) 怯場PREPOSITIONin performance演出中The course aims to develop the children's appreciation of music in performance.該課程旨在培養孩子們欣賞音樂演出的鑒賞力。
performance

noun²

2way in which sth is done表現ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERFORMANCE | PERFORMANCE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbrilliant, convincing, dazzling, electrifying, excellent, exceptional, extraordinary, fine, good, great, impressive, inspired, magnificent, outstanding, remarkable, sparkling, standout, stellar, sterling (especially BrE, formal) , stunning, superb, terrific, virtuoso, wonderful精彩的演出;令人折服的表演;出色的表現;精湛的表演;優秀的表現The recording gives the most convincing performance of Stravinsky's 'Rite' to date.這張唱片是迄今為止對斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》最令人信服的演繹。Finney gives a virtuoso performance as a psychopath.芬尼扮演心理變態者達到了爐火純青的地步。powerful, strong有力的/強勁的表現the country's strong economic performance over the last two years過去兩年該國強勁的經濟表現solid扎實的表現creditable (especially BrE) 可信賴的表現flawless, polished完美無瑕的/精益求精的表現gutsy, spirited勇敢的/意氣風發的表現energetic精力充沛的表現bad, disappointing, dismal, lacklustre/lackluster, poor, weak糟糕的/令人失望的/慘淡的/死氣沉沉的/差勁的/無力的表現mediocre平庸的表現satisfactory令人滿意的表現improved有所改進的表現consistent一貫的表現central (especially BrE) 至關重要的表演Mel Gibson's central performance in the movie as Hamlet梅爾・吉布森在影片中扮演關鍵角色哈姆雷特memorable令人難忘的表現all-around, all-round, overall全面的/總體的/整體的表現He got top marks for overall academic performance.他的學業總成績獲得了最高分。business, economic, financial, sales企業業績;經濟表現;財務業績;銷售業績academic, school學業成績environmental環保業績athletic運動成績team (especially BrE) 團隊表現VERB + PERFORMANCEdeliver, give, produce, put in (especially BrE) 表現The band gave a great performance at the festival.樂隊的節日演出很棒。The team put in an excellent performance.該團隊的表現很優秀。affect, influence影響表現hinder, impair妨礙/有損於表現boost, improve提高/改善表現analyse/analyze, assess, evaluate, measure分析/評估/評價/衡量表現monitor, track監視/跟踪表現PERFORMANCE + NOUNbenchmark, indicator, level, parameter, standard績效基準/指標/水平/參數/標準The agency has developed a set of core performance indicators to compare schools.該機構制訂了一套核心績效指標用於比較各所學校。appraisal, assessment, evaluation, measure, measurement, review績效考核/考評/評估/測定/測算/審核goal, target績效目標bonus, incentive績效獎金/獎勵rating, score表現評級/得分enhancement, improvement性能提高/改善enhancer性能增強物style表演風格PREPOSITIONperformance as扮演⋯的表演her fine performance as Ophelia她出演奧菲莉亞一角的精彩表演performance from⋯的表演The movie has a great performance from Jack Lemmon.影片中有傑克・萊蒙的出色表演。performance on在⋯方面的表現his flawless performance on the piano他完美的鋼琴演奏PHRASESa level of performance, a measure of performance, a standard of performance表現的水平/尺度/標準to maintain a high level of performance保持高水準的表現the quality of a performance表現的質量The quality of his performance was unmatched.他的表演水平無與倫比。on past performance基於過去的表現Sales forecasts were based on past performance.銷售預測是以過去的業績為基礎的。the proper performance of your duties (BrE) 職責的真正履行
performance

noun³

3of a machine機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERFORMANCE | PERFORMANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVEhigh高性能maximum, optimal, peak最大/最優/峰值性能low, poor低性能;糟糕的性能engine發動機的性能VERB + PERFORMANCEaffect, influence影響性能assess, measure評估/測量性能boost, enhance, improve, increase提高/增強/提升/改善性能maximize, optimize使性能最大化/最優化hinder, impair妨礙/損害性能PERFORMANCE + NOUNboost性能提升

See also: Performing arts


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