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TOEFL BNC: 2762 COCA: 3549

plain

1 plain /ˈpleɪn/ adjective
plainer; plainest
1 plain
/ˈpleɪn/
adjective
plainer; plainest
Learner's definition of PLAIN
[also more plain; most plain]
: having no pattern or decoration朴素的;简朴的;无装饰的
: not having any added or extra things单纯的;不掺杂的
: easy to see or understand清楚的;明白的;明显的
: simple and honest直白坦率的
always used before a noun : complete and total完全的;全部的
: not unusual or special in any way : ordinary普通的
: not handsome or beautiful相貌平平的;不好看的

in plain sight

chiefly US or in plain view
: in a place that is easily seen显眼之处

plain clothes

: the ordinary clothes of a police officer who is not wearing a uniform便衣
see also plainclothes

plain sailing

see sailing

— plainly

adverb

— plainness

noun [noncount]
2 plain /ˈpleɪn/ noun
plural plains
2 plain
/ˈpleɪn/
noun
plural plains
Learner's definition of PLAIN
[count]
: a large area of flat land without trees平原
3 plain /ˈpleɪn/ adverb
3 plain
/ˈpleɪn/
adverb
Learner's definition of PLAIN
informal
: truly or completely真正地;完全地
used to make a statement or description more forceful用于加强语气
TOEFL BNC: 2762 COCA: 3549

plain

1 of 5

adjective

1
: lacking ornament : undecorated
2
: free of extraneous matter : pure
3
: free of impediments to view : unobstructed
4
a(1)
: evident to the mind or senses : obvious
it's perfectly plain that they will resist
(2)
: clear
let me make my meaning plain
b
: marked by outspoken candor : free from duplicity or subtlety : blunt
plain talk
5
a
: belonging to the masses : common
b
: lacking special distinction or affectation : ordinary
6
: characterized by simplicity : not complicated
plain home-cooked meals
7
: lacking beauty or ugliness
8
archaic : even, level
plainly adverb
plainness noun

plain

2 of 5

noun

1
a
: an extensive area of level or rolling treeless country
b
: a broad unbroken expanse
2
: something free from artifice, ornament, or extraneous matter

plain

3 of 5

adverb (1)

: in a plain manner : without obscurity or ambiguity
saw them clearly and told you plain Amer. Documentation

plain

4 of 5

adverb (2)

: absolutely sense 1a
plain wrong

plain

5 of 5

verb

plained; plaining; plains
Choose the Right Synonym for plain

common, ordinary, plain, familiar, popular, vulgar mean generally met with and not in any way special, strange, or unusual.

common implies usual everyday quality or frequency of occurrence

a common error
lacked common honesty

and may additionally suggest inferiority or coarseness.

common manners

ordinary stresses conformance in quality or kind with the regular order of things.

an ordinary pleasant summer day
a very ordinary sort of man

plain is likely to suggest homely simplicity.

plain hard-working people

familiar stresses the fact of being generally known and easily recognized.

a familiar melody

popular applies to what is accepted by or prevalent among people in general sometimes in contrast to upper classes or special groups.

a writer of popular romances

vulgar, otherwise similar to popular, is likely to carry derogatory connotations (as of inferiority or coarseness).

souvenirs designed to appeal to the vulgar taste

evident, manifest, patent, distinct, obvious, apparent, plain, clear mean readily perceived or apprehended.

evident implies presence of visible signs that lead one to a definite conclusion.

an evident fondness for sweets

manifest implies an external display so evident that little or no inference is required.

manifest hostility

patent applies to a cause, effect, or significant feature that is clear and unmistakable once attention has been directed to it.

patent defects

distinct implies such sharpness of outline or definition that no unusual effort to see or hear or comprehend is required.

a distinct refusal

obvious implies such ease in discovering that it often suggests conspicuousness or little need for perspicacity in the observer.

the obvious solution

apparent is very close to evident except that it may imply more conscious exercise of inference.

for no apparent reason

plain suggests lack of intricacy, complexity, or elaboration.

her feelings about him are plain

clear implies an absence of anything that confuses the mind or obscures the pattern.

a clear explanation

frank, candid, open, plain mean showing willingness to tell what one feels or thinks.

frank stresses lack of shyness or secretiveness or of evasiveness from considerations of tact or expedience.

frank discussions

candid suggests expression marked by sincerity and honesty especially in offering unwelcome criticism or opinion.

a candid appraisal

open implies frankness but suggests more indiscretion than frank and less earnestness than candid.

open in saying what they think

plain suggests outspokenness and freedom from affectation or subtlety in expression.

plain talk

Example Sentences

Adjective It was a plain room with no curtains. She was wearing plain black shoes. He printed the picture on plain paper. a piece of plain chicken You don't have to call me Mr. Johnson—just plain Fred will be fine. What he said is a lie, plain and simple. Noun the Great Plains of the United States the first settlers in that area lived on the vast plains in lonely log cabins See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin planum, from neuter of planus flat, plain — more at floor

Adverb (2)

partly from Middle English plein entire, complete, from Anglo-French, full, from Latin plenus; partly from plain entry 3 — more at full

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French pleindre, plaindre, from Latin plangere to lament — more at plaint

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 8

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adverb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Adverb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of plain was in the 14th century
TOEFL BNC: 2762 COCA: 3549
plain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLAIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEopen開闊的平原The horses galloped across the open plains.馬兒飛奔過開闊的平原。rolling連綿起伏的平原miles of rolling plain, made fertile by the river被河流澆灌得十分肥沃、連綿起伏數英里的平原great, vast大平原;遼闊的平原flat, flood平坦的平原;洪泛區fertile肥沃的平原fertile plains suitable for farming適宜耕作的肥沃平原arid, barren乾旱的/貧瘠的平原grassy草原coastal濱海平原VERB + PLAINcross, roam穿越/漫遊平原Herds of buffalo roamed these plains.成群的水牛漫步在這些平原上。PREPOSITIONacross a/the plain穿越平原Cattle move freely across the grassy plain.牛群自由自在地走過草原。in a/the plain在平原上the Olduvai Gorge in the vast plain of Tanzania坦桑尼亞廣闊平原上的奧杜瓦伊峽谷on a/the plain在平原上Nothing grew on the plain.這片平原寸草不生。
plain

adjective¹

1simple/not decorated簡單;無裝飾VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, look, seem樸素;看上去簡樸;好像簡樸ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極為/頗為/非常樸素The food was fairly plain, but well cooked.雖然都是家常菜,但是做得很好。completely十分樸素The dress was completely plain, but quite stunning.這件裙裝非常簡單,但是十分漂亮。PHRASESplain blue, white, etc.純藍色、純白色等a plain white shirt純白色襯衫
plain

adjective²

2clear清楚VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, seem清楚;好像清楚become變得清楚make sth使⋯清楚明白They made it plain that they were against the idea.他們明確表示反對這個觀點。ADVERBfairly, very, etc.相當/非常清楚absolutely, perfectly, quite絕對/十分/相當清楚Within weeks, it became perfectly plain that we were in the grip of a tyrant.沒過幾個星期,事情就變得很清楚了:我們落在了暴君手裏。increasingly越來越清楚reasonably (especially BrE) 相當明白PREPOSITIONto對⋯來說清楚It is all very plain to me.在我看來非常清楚。

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