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BNC: 126 COCA: 152

old
1 old /ˈoʊld/ adjective
older; oldest
1 old
/ˈoʊld/
adjective
older; oldest
Learner's definition of OLD
1 
a  : having lived for many years : not young老的；不年轻的
b  — used to talk about or ask about a person's age大于…岁的；多大岁数的
c  : having a specified age…岁的
2 
a  : having existed or been in use for a long time : not new陈旧的；古老的；存在（或使用）时间长的
b  : having existed for a specified amount of time存在…久的
3 
always used before a noun
a  : belonging to, used by, or known by someone in the past过去的；从前的；原来的
b  — used to say that someone or something has been your friend, enemy, etc., for a long time相识已久的
4 
always used before a noun : done or experienced many times做过多次的；经历多次的
5 
informal — used for emphasis after adjectives like big, good, etc.用在big、good等形容词后表示强调

any old

informal
— used to describe someone or something that is not special or specific随便哪个；任意一个

chip off the old block

— see 1chip

for old times' sake

— see 1sake

old boy/chap/man/etc.

British, old-fashioned
— used to address a man老兄；伙计
— see also old boy
— see also good old boy
Synonyms同义词
old, ancient, antique, and archaic describe things that existed or were used in the past.*old，ancient，antique和archaic均形容年代久远的事物。
old is the most common and general of these words and can refer to either the recent past or to the distant past.*old是其中最常用、使用范围最广泛的词，可指不久以前或很久以前的事物。
ancient refers to things that happened or existed in the very distant past and that may or may not exist today.*ancient指发生或存在于很久之前，并且如今不一定还存在的事物。
antique refers to things, such as toys, machines, and pieces of furniture, that have been kept from the past and that are often valuable.*antique指从过去一直保存下来的物品，如玩具、机器、家具等，往往很值钱。
archaic refers to things, such as words or ways of behaving, that belong to a much earlier time and that are no longer used.*archaic指很久以前曾存在的事物，如词汇、行为方式等，如今已不再使用。
2 old /ˈoʊld/ noun
plural olds
2 old
/ˈoʊld/
noun
plural olds
Learner's definition of OLD
1 
[count] : a person who has a specified age…岁的人 — used in combination用于合成词
2 
old [plural] : old people老年人
— often used with the常与the连用

of old

formal + literary
: in the past : in a time that was long ago过去；从前

See also: old boy/chap/man/etc.

BNC: 126 COCA: 152

old

1 of 2

adjective

ˈōld How to pronounce old (audio)
for sense 9 usually
ˈōl How to pronounce old (audio)
older; oldest
1
a
: dating from the remote past : ancient
old traditions
b
: persisting from an earlier time
an old ailment
they brought up the same old argument
c
: of long standing
an old friend
2
a
: distinguished from an object of the same kind by being of an earlier date
many still used the old name
b
capitalized : belonging to an early period in the development of a language or literature
Old Persian
3
: having existed for a specified period of time
a child three years old
4
: of, relating to, or originating in a past era
old chronicles record the event
5
a
: advanced in years or age
an old person
b
: showing the characteristics of age
looked old at 20
6
: experienced
an old trooper speaking of the last war
7
: former
his old students
8
a
: showing the effects of time or use : worn, aged
old shoes
b
: no longer in use : discarded
old rags
c
: of a grayish or dusty color
old mauve
d
: tiresome
gets old fast
9
a
: long familiar
same old story
good old Joe
b
—used as an intensive
a high old time
c
—used to express an attitude of affection or amusement
a big old dogflex the old bicepsany old time

old

2 of 2

noun

1
: one of a specified age
—usually used in combination
a 3-year-old
2
: old or earlier time
—used in the phrase of old
the cavalry of old

Synonyms

Adjective

Choose the Right Synonym for old

old, ancient, venerable, antique, antiquated, archaic, obsolete mean having come into existence or use in the more or less distant past.

old may apply to either actual or merely relative length of existence.

old houses
an old sweater of mine

ancient applies to occurrence, existence, or use in or survival from the distant past.

ancient accounts of dragons

venerable stresses the impressiveness and dignity of great age.

the family's venerable patriarch

antique applies to what has come down from a former or ancient time.

collected antique Chippendale furniture

antiquated implies being discredited or outmoded or otherwise inappropriate to the present time.

antiquated teaching methods

archaic implies having the character or characteristics of a much earlier time.

the play used archaic language to convey a sense of period

obsolete may apply to something regarded as no longer acceptable or useful even though it is still in existence.

a computer that makes earlier models obsolete

Example Sentences

Adjective He's an old man now. We rented an old black-and-white movie. There's an old saying that good fences make good neighbors. a new approach to an old problem She wore a T-shirt and an old pair of jeans. I wish you would stop wearing that dirty old hat! The hotel was old and dingy. the oldest known civilization in the region The house we live in is 50 years old. We went back to visit our old neighborhood. Noun Young and old alike will enjoy the movie. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Jackson was dating Sophia’s mother, 31-year-old Samantha Johnson, at the time of the child’s murder. Stephen Sorace, Fox News, 11 Sep. 2022 The 73-year-old Charles, who spent seven decades as heir apparent, automatically became king when his mother died, and vowed to follow her example. Arkansas Online, 11 Sep. 2022 In his chase for 700 homers, the 42-year-old Pujols has 21 games left in his 22nd and final season in the big leagues. John Perrotto, ajc, 11 Sep. 2022 For Carolina Sinisalo, the grief of a shooting that killed her 15-year-old son Robin and partly paralyzed her older son Alejandro was nearly unfathomable. Amela Mahovic, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Sep. 2022 The 41-year-old developer was the subject of a tax lien that has since been settled, and at least one persisting civil judgment. Jeff Mcdonald, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Sep. 2022 Bishop, who also has a 1-month-old son, said Serenity started physical therapy on Friday and is happy to be up and around. Carol Robinson | Crobinson@al.com, al, 10 Sep. 2022 Other recent cases have included the sentencing of a 75-year-old activist to nine months in jail for planning to protest against the Beijing Winter Olympics earlier this year. Jake Kwon, Simone Mccarthy And Kathleen Magramo, CNN, 10 Sep. 2022 The 4-year-old female named Sarra apparently climbed a nylon-coated, chain link mesh fence and chewed its way through a connection between the fencing and the mesh lid that tops the holding area, Chris Kuhar, the zoo’s executive director, said. Peter Krouse, cleveland, 10 Sep. 2022
Noun
The novel is told from the viewpoint of Davy Ross, a lonely 13-year old who is forced to move in with his estranged mother after his grandmother dies. USA Today, 20 June 2021 There’s a new old on the market: The early aughts are now vintage. New York Times, 22 Apr. 2021 Andrea Vallone, a 27-year old who works at a major tech company, started banking on Hinge after hearing about the idea through Kawahata. Kaya Yurieff And Sara Ashley O'brien, CNN, 2 Nov. 2020 Tiz the Law, a majestic-looking colt with a striking white blaze covering most of his face, has established himself as the dominant 3-year old of this year and the heavy favorite in Saturday’s Kentucky Derby. Dan Wolken, USA TODAY, 2 Sep. 2020 Joi also testified on behalf of a change in state law that eliminated work permits for 16- and 17-year-olds. Gina Barton, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 22 May 2020 In 2018, just 25.6% of 16-year-olds were licensed to drive, down from 46.2% in 1983, according to a study by Michael Sivak, managing director of Sivak Applied Research. Keith Naughton, Bloomberg.com, 10 May 2020 This showed that of the 14-18-year-olds who could read fluently, nearly 30% could not apply these reading skills to understand how to use an Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) based on written instructions on the packet. Azeez Gupta, Quartz India, 3 Feb. 2020 Three 16-year-olds and a 17-year-old were arrested Wednesday in Cleveland, police spokeswoman Sgt. Adam Ferrise, cleveland, 12 Feb. 2020 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English, from Old English eald; akin to Old High German alt old, Latin alere to nourish, alescere to grow, altus high, deep

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of old was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing old

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BNC: 126 COCA: 152
old

adjective¹

 1age年齡VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem有⋯歲；感覺有⋯歲；看上有⋯歲；好像有⋯歲◇You are as old as you feel.你感覺自己有多大歲數就有多大歲數。ADVERB➤enough年齡夠大◇He's old enough by now to manage his own affairs.現在他已不小了，能處理自己的事情了。PHRASES➤six months, ten years, etc. old * 6 個月大、10 歲等
old

adjective²

 2not young年老VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem, sound年老；感覺年老；看上去年老；好像年紀大；聽起來歲數大◇The way the young people rushed around made her feel old.年輕人風風火火的樣子讓她感覺自己老了。◇He was beginning to look old.他開始露出老態了。➤become, get, grow變老◇We're all getting older.我們都在變老。◇As they grow older, they develop new interests.隨着年齡的增長，他們有了新的興趣。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常年老◇She was fairly old when she got married.她結婚時年紀已相當大了。
old

adjective³

 3not new舊VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be陳舊ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／頗為／非常陳舊◇It's a very old tradition.這是一個非常古老的傳統。PHRASES➤oldest known已知最古老的◇These are some of the oldest known fossil remains.這些是已知最古老的化石的一部份。➤oldest remaining, oldest surviving現存最古老的◇It's one of the oldest remaining parts of the church.這是這座教堂遺留下來的最古老的部份之一。◇the world's oldest surviving ship世界上現存最古老的船
old

adjective⁴

 4shows affection/lack of respect表示親昵；缺乏敬意PHRASES➤boring old, silly old (especially BrE) 枯燥無味；極其愚蠢◇boring old history books枯燥乏味的歷史書籍◇He's a silly old fool!他是個大笨蛋！➤dear old, good old親愛的；可愛的◇Good old Dad!親愛的老爸！➤funny old極其有趣的◇It's a funny old world.這是個極其有趣的世界。➤plain old普通的◇Why drink plain old water when you can have something better?有好東西喝，為什麼還喝白水？➤poor old可憐的◇You poor old thing!你這個可憐的傢伙！➤same old相同的◇It's always the same old faces.總是那些老面孔。

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