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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2506 COCA: 3462

curve

1 curve /ˈkɚv/ noun
plural curves
1 curve
/ˈkɚv/
noun
plural curves
Learner's definition of CURVE
[count]
: a smooth, rounded line, shape, path, etc.曲线;弧形;弯道
technical : a curved line on a graph that shows how something changes or is affected by one or more conditions(图表上的)曲线
see also learning curve
: a curving line or shape of the human body and especially of a woman's body(尤指女子身体的)曲线usually plural通常用复数
baseball : curveball
often used figuratively常用作比喻

ahead of the curve

chiefly US, approving
: faster about doing something than other people, companies, etc.处于领先

behind the curve

chiefly US, disapproving
: slower about doing something than other people, companies, etc.处于落后
2 curve /ˈkɚv/ verb
curves; curved; curving
2 curve
/ˈkɚv/
verb
curves; curved; curving
Learner's definition of CURVE
[no object] : to form a curve : to turn or change from a straight line, shape, or path to a smooth, rounded one成曲线;弯曲
[+ object] : to cause (something) to form a curve使弯曲;使成曲线
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2506 COCA: 3462

curve

1 of 3

adjective

archaic
: bent or formed into a curve

curve

2 of 3

verb

curved; curving

intransitive verb

: to have or take a turn, change, or deviation from a straight line or plane surface without sharp breaks or angularity

transitive verb

1
: to cause to curve
2
: to throw a curveball to (a batter)
3
: to grade (something, such as an examination) on a curve

curve

3 of 3

noun

1
a
: a line especially when curved: such as
(1)
: the path of a moving point
(2)
: a line defined by an equation so that the coordinates of its points are functions of a single independent variable or parameter
b
2
: something curved: such as
a
: a curving line of the human body
b
curves plural : parenthesis
3
4
: a distribution indicating the relative performance of individuals measured against each other that is used especially in assigning good, medium, or poor grades to usually predetermined proportions of students rather than in assigning grades based on predetermined standards of achievement
5
: trend
a growth curve in advertising revenues
especially : a prevalent trend or rate of progress
often used in the phrases ahead of the curve and behind the curve
companies that are behind the curve in adopting new technologies

Example Sentences

Verb The tail curves over the dog's back. The road curves to the left. The fence curves in toward the side of the house. The railing curves out near the observation platform. Noun The dog's tail has a slight curve. There is a sharp curve coming up in the road. the price curve in relation to inflation See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
These allow for curtains to curve around the sides of the rod so the outer edges of the curtain touch the walls to eliminate light seeping from the sides of the window. Hannah Jones, Country Living, 3 July 2022 As light travels through space-time, the theory predicts that the path taken by the light will curve around objects with a lot of mass. Joshua Hawkins, BGR, 28 June 2022 The vertebrae will fuse together so the spine won’t curve any further. cleveland, 13 June 2022 By Thursday, the storm will most likely begin to curve more north-northeast, riding along the coast and impacting Odisha. Jennifer Gray, CNN, 10 May 2022 While there aren’t tree species that curve to this extent in nature, the eastern redbud tree is an example of a tree that has a weird shape that is naturally occurring. Washington Post, 19 Apr. 2022 Second, my large toe was starting to curve inward toward its neighbors due to a bunion, a common condition called hallux valgus. Outside Online, 28 Apr. 2022 The trees’ trunks take a sharp, 90-degree turn and then curve to form a shape resembling the letter J. Washington Post, 19 Apr. 2022 Places where the stone might curve left or fade right a little too much. Los Angeles Times, 18 Feb. 2022
Noun
In reality, the bats idea was just the makeup team being ahead of the curve again. Emlyn Travis, EW.com, 20 Aug. 2022 The executive also said the company is working on OLEDs for mixed reality devices, a new 77-inch transparent OLED size, and bendable OLEDs where the user can adjust the amount of curve on the fly. Samuel Axon, Ars Technica, 12 Aug. 2022 The long wait for the next update to the Green Guides has driven some marketers to look elsewhere to stay ahead of the curve. Megan Graham, WSJ, 9 Aug. 2022 The steepness of the curve gave insight to how quickly the senescence was increasing or decreasing. Wired, 19 July 2022 Talk about ahead of the curve! Leave it to a pair of architects to design the sleekest modern kitchen of all. Charles Curkin, ELLE Decor, 18 July 2022 But as California grapples with another summertime wave — this one driven by the highly infectious family of Omicron subvariants, namely BA.5 — will L.A. County prove to be ahead of the curve or, as some critics maintain, behind the times? Los Angeles Times, 15 July 2022 Crawford, who is being advised by former MLB outfielder Kenny Felder and Excel Sports Management, offered a pre-draft curve ball this week, announcing his decision to transfer to Tennessee. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 14 July 2022 Slip was ahead of the curve with silk scrunchies, and the brand is once again leading the way with its miniature version. Lindy Segal, Harper's BAZAAR, 14 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Latin curvus; akin to Greek kyrtos convex, Middle Irish cruinn round

Verb

Latin curvare, from curvus

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1594, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Noun

1596, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of curve was in the 15th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2506 COCA: 3462
curve

noun¹

1line or surface that bends曲線;曲面ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgentle, graceful, slight, smooth, soft平緩的/優美的/略彎的/流暢的/和緩的曲線sharp, tight銳曲線sweeping, wide大半徑曲線sensual, voluptuous性感的曲線the voluptuous curve of her hips她性感的臀部曲線feminine curves, womanly curves女性的/女人的曲線downward, upward向下的/向上的曲線natural自然曲線the natural curve of your spine你脊柱的自然彎曲VERB + CURVEform, make形成曲線The seats were arranged to form a curve.座位被排成了一條弧線。PREPOSITIONin a curve成曲線形The road follows the coast in a wide curve.公路沿海岸線延伸,成了一個大彎。curve of⋯的曲線the curve of his neck他頸部的曲線PHRASEShug sb's curves緊緊包裹某人的曲線The evening dress hugged her curves beautifully.這件晚禮服緊貼她的身材曲線,顯得非常美麗。
curve

noun²

2 (NAmE) bend in the road彎道ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsharp, tight急彎The road went around in a tight curve.公路拐了一個急彎。VERB + CURVEcome around, hug, negotiate, round繞彎道而行;緊貼彎道走;順利通過彎道He slowed down to negotiate the curve.他減速以通過彎道。PREPOSITIONaround a/the curve拐彎The car vanished around a curve.那輛車拐了個彎,消失了。at a/the curve在彎道Slow down at the curves.彎道處要減速慢行。into a/the curve進入彎道A good motorcyclist leans into the curves.好的摩托車手身體會隨着彎道傾斜。curve in⋯的彎道a curve in the road路上的彎道
curve

noun³

3on a graph圖表ADJECTIVE | VERB + CURVE | CURVE + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsteep陡曲線bell鐘形曲線normal, standard正態/標準曲線growth增長曲線grading (= of students' grades) (NAmE) (學生)分數曲線learning (= the rate at which you learn sth new) 學習曲線Start-up businesses often have a steep learning curve.新辦企業的學習曲線往往是陡直走向。VERB + CURVEplot繪製曲線CURVE + VERBflatten out曲線變平indicate sth, show sth曲線顯示⋯/表明⋯PHRASESgrade on a curve (= to adjust scores so that they fit a normal curve) (NAmE) 按成績分佈曲線來調整分數
curve

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBgently, slightly彎曲平緩;略微彎曲a gently curving stream平緩蜿蜒的小溪gracefully優美地彎曲strongly猛烈地彎曲sharply急劇彎曲away, down, up彎曲開去;向下彎曲;向上彎曲The path curved down to the bay.小路朝着海灣的方向蜿蜒而下。PREPOSITIONaround, round, towards/toward, etc.圍繞⋯、環繞⋯、朝⋯等蜿蜒The road curved away around the back of the hill.公路在山後蜿蜒開去。PHRASEScurve into a smile咧嘴微笑His mouth curved into a smile.他咧嘴微笑。

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