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IELTS BNC: 1125 COCA: 828
crime

noun¹

 1illegal act罪行ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRIME | CRIME + VERB | CRIME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤appalling, awful, bloody, brutal, despicable, dreadful, grave, great, heinous, horrible, horrific, serious, terrible, unspeakable, vicious駭人聽聞的罪行；血腥的罪行；殘忍的罪行；卑劣的罪行；嚴重的罪行；令人髮指的罪行◇one of the most horrific crimes of recent times近期最恐怖的犯罪活動之一➤big, major重大犯罪行為◇the biggest crime since the Great Train Robbery火車大劫案以來最大的罪案➤lesser, minor, petty輕罪◇He was charged with the lesser crime of possession.他以較輕的非法持有罪被指控。➤real真正的犯罪◇She claimed that the real crime is that burglars and muggers usually get a light sentence.她聲稱，對入室盜竊者和搶劫者一般都判輕刑才是真正的犯罪。➤non-violent, violent非暴力／暴力罪行▸➤perfect掩蓋得天衣無縫的罪行◇He boasted of having carried out the perfect crime.他吹噓說他的這一罪行永遠不會敗露。➤notorious臭名昭著的罪行◇one of the most notorious crimes in history歷史上最臭名昭著的罪行之一➤capital死罪◇After the reforms the only capital crimes were treason and murder.改革後，只有叛國罪和謀殺罪屬於死罪。➤alleged指控的罪行◇She never faced trial for her many alleged crimes.雖然她被指控犯下許多樁罪行，但從未受到審判。➤unsolved未結案的罪行▸➤copycat模仿犯罪◇the danger of copycat crimes in the wake of the shootings繼幾起槍擊事件之後出現模仿犯罪的風險➤motiveless沒有動機的犯罪◇an apparently motiveless crime看似沒有動機的犯罪➤victimless無受害人的犯罪行為◇Insider dealing has been called a victimless crime.內幕交易被稱為無受害者的犯罪行為。➤white-collar白領犯罪➤drug, drug-related, gun毒品／涉毒／槍支犯罪▸➤sex, sexual性犯罪➤hate（因種族或宗教等導致的）仇恨犯罪◇a hate crime against a young gay man針對一名同性戀男青年的仇恨犯罪➤war戰爭罪行▸➤political政治犯罪▸➤terrorist恐怖主義罪行➤federal (NAmE) 聯邦犯罪VERB + CRIME➤carry out, commit, do, perpetrate (formal) 進行犯罪活動；犯罪；實施犯罪▸➤report報案◇Many crimes are never reported to the police.許多犯罪案件從未向警方報案。➤investigate調查罪行➤solve破案◇a man who solves crimes using old-fashioned detective work使用老式偵破方法破案的人➤prosecute (NAmE) 起訴罪行◇a system of justice to prosecute crimes of terrorism對恐怖主義罪行提起公訴的司法制度➤punish懲罰犯罪行為◇Hate crimes are not punished severely enough in my opinion.我認為對仇恨犯罪的懲罰不夠嚴厲。➤witness目睹罪行◇a child who has just witnessed a violent crime剛剛親眼目睹了一起暴力犯罪的孩子➤confess供認犯罪◇He confessed his crime to his sister.他向姐姐坦白了自己的罪行。CRIME + VERB➤involve sth罪行涉及⋯◇crimes involving firearms與槍支有關的犯罪行為➤happen, occur犯罪發生◇The crime occurred in broad daylight.這罪行發生在光天化日之下。➤be punishable by sth罪行可受⋯的懲罰◇crimes punishable by death可判死刑的罪行CRIME + NOUN➤scene犯罪現場➤victim犯罪受害人➤suspect犯罪嫌疑人PREPOSITION➤crime against反⋯的犯罪行為◇crimes against humanity反人類罪PHRASES➤a crime of passion, a crime of violence激情／暴力犯罪➤the scene of the crime犯罪現場◇No weapon was found at the scene of the crime.犯罪現場沒有發現任何武器。➤the punishment fits the crime以罪量刑◇The punishment should fit the crime.量刑應與罪行相當。
crime

noun²

 2illegal activity in general不法行為ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRIME | CRIME + VERB | CRIME + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤serious嚴重的犯罪▸➤petty輕微的犯罪▸➤non-violent, violent非暴力／暴力犯罪▸➤recorded有記錄的犯罪▸➤unrecorded無記錄的犯罪▸➤growing, mounting, rising日益增多的犯罪活動➤rampant猖獗的犯罪活動◇a time of great poverty and rampant crime極度貧困和犯罪猖獗的時代➤white-collar白領犯罪◇Identity theft is the fastest growing white-collar crime in the country.身分盜竊是這個國家增長最快的白領犯罪。➤corporate公司犯罪▸➤organized有組織的犯罪▸➤juvenile, youth青少年犯罪▸➤international, local國際／本地犯罪▸➤rural, urban鄉村／城市犯罪▸➤car, property, street與汽車有關的／與財產有關的／街頭犯罪➤drug, drug-related, gun, knife毒品／涉毒／涉槍／持刀犯罪◇Gun crime is just part of an increasingly lawless society.涉槍犯罪只是法紀日益缺失的社會的一個方面。➤computer計算機犯罪◇attempts to prevent hacking and computer crime防止黑客非法入侵和計算機犯罪的種種努力VERB + CRIME➤carry out, commit, perpetrate (formal) 進行犯罪活動；犯罪；實施犯罪▸➤combat, fight, tackle打擊犯罪；應對犯罪▸➤beat, crack (informal) 打擊犯罪活動◇Police forces will exchange ideas on cracking crime.警察部門將就打擊犯罪活動交換意見。➤deter, prevent, stop阻止犯罪；防止犯罪▸➤control, cut, reduce控制犯罪；減少犯罪◇How can we reduce knife crime in our cities?怎樣才能減少我們城市中的持刀行兇犯罪？➤detect, investigate偵查／調查犯罪活動◇The public have a crucial role to play in detecting crime.在對犯罪活動的偵查中，公眾起着至關重要的作用。➤solve偵破犯罪活動▸➤punish懲罰犯罪▸➤cause引發犯罪▸➤be driven to, turn to被迫走上犯罪道路；淪為罪犯◇He says that bored youngsters turn to crime.他說年輕人無所事事會走上犯罪道路。CRIME + VERB➤double, increase, rise犯罪活動翻倍／增加／上升CRIME + NOUN➤figures, level, rate, statistics犯罪數字；犯罪數量；犯罪率；犯罪統計▸➤control, prevention罪案控制／預防▸➤problem, wave犯罪問題／高發◇the country's crime problem這個國家的犯罪問題➤spree瘋狂作案▸➤squad重案組◇a senior detective with the serious crime squad重案組裏的一位資深偵探➤investigation罪行調查➤lab (NAmE, informal) 罪證實驗室◇The computers were sent to a crime lab for analysis.計算機被送到罪證實驗室去分析。➤family, group, ring, syndicate犯罪家庭／團夥／組織／集團◇leading members of an organized crime syndicate一個有組織犯罪團夥的主要成員➤boss, lord犯罪團夥頭目◇one of New York's biggest crime lords紐約最大的犯罪團夥頭目之一➤drama, fiction, film, movie, novel, series, show, story, thriller案情劇；犯罪小說；警匪片；犯罪連續劇；刑偵節目；犯罪驚悚片◇the latest TV crime series最新的罪案電視連續劇➤reporter, writer報道犯罪活動的記者；犯罪小說作家◇the newspaper's crime reporter該報的犯罪報道記者◇a new short story by the popular crime writer由廣受歡迎的犯罪題材作家新寫的一部短篇小說PHRASES➤a crackdown on crime對犯罪活動的打擊◇a crackdown on drug-related crime對涉毒犯罪活動的打擊➤crime and disorder犯罪與治安問題➤crime and punishment罪與罰➤fear of crime對犯罪活動的恐懼◇Fear of crime imprisons many elderly people in their homes.對犯罪活動的懼怕使許多老年人閉門不出。➤an increase in crime犯罪活動的增加➤a life of crime犯罪生涯◇Unemployed young people were likely to be tempted into a life of crime.失業青年很容易走上犯罪之路。➤sb's partner in crime某人的犯罪同夥▸➤a victim of crime犯罪受害人◇Victims of crime may be able to obtain compensation.犯罪受害人可能會得到賠償。

See also: Crimes

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