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IELTS BNC: 3101 COCA: 3394

organ

organ /ˈoɚgən/ noun
plural organs
organ
/ˈoɚgən/
noun
plural organs
Learner's definition of ORGAN
[count]
: a part of the body (such as the heart or liver) that has a particular function器官
see also sense organ
used as a polite way of saying penis阴茎(用作penis的委婉说法)
: a musical instrument that has a keyboard and pipes of different lengths and that makes sound by pushing air through the pipes管风琴
called also pipe organ
see picture at keyboard
: an electronic musical instrument that has a keyboard and makes sounds like those of an organ电子风琴 see also barrel organ, mouth organ
formal : a group or organization that has a special function within a larger organization机构
formal : a newspaper, magazine, etc., that is published by a particular group and that gives the news and opinions of that group机关报刊:(某团体的)宣传工具
IELTS BNC: 3101 COCA: 3394

organ

1 of 2

noun

or·​gan ˈȯr-gən How to pronounce organ (audio)
1
a
: a differentiated structure (such as a heart, kidney, leaf, or stem) consisting of cells and tissues and performing some specific function in an organism
b
: bodily parts performing a function or cooperating in an activity
the eyes and related structures that make up the visual organs
2
a(1)
: a keyboard instrument in which sets of pipes are sounded by compressed air and produce a variety of timbres

called also pipe organ

(2)
: an electronic keyboard instrument that approximates the sounds and resources of the pipe organ
(3)
(4)
: any of various similar cruder instruments
b
archaic : any of various musical instruments
especially : wind instrument
3
: a subordinate group or organization that performs specialized functions
the various organs of government
4

organ-

2 of 2

combining form

variants or organo-
1
: organ
organogenesis
2
: organic
organomercurial

Example Sentences

Noun the legislative organ of our government that newspaper is intended as an organ for the whole university community
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Prior to that, a June lab study found that artificial sweeteners prompted gut bacteria to invade cells in the intestine wall, which could ultimately raise one's risk of infection or organ failure. Aria Bendix, NBC News, 8 Sep. 2022 If their internal temperatures become critically high, toxic substances can leak from their guts into the bloodstream, triggering multiple organ failure, which can be lethal. Yutao Chen, Washington Post, 25 Aug. 2022 If their internal temperatures become critically high, toxic substances can leak from their guts into the bloodstream, triggering multiple organ failure, which can be lethal. Anchorage Daily News, 25 Aug. 2022 But sometimes the treatments send the immune system into overdrive, with results ranging from nausea and fever to organ failure. Debby Waldman, CNN, 24 Aug. 2022 Less build-up inside vital organs should mean less organ failure. Paul Sisson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Aug. 2022 That can lead to life-threatening instances of heatstroke, diagnosed once the body temperature rises above 104 degrees, potentially causing organ failure. Emmarie Huetteman, Scientific American, 5 Aug. 2022 That can lead to life-threatening instances of heatstroke, diagnosed once the body temperature rises above 104 degrees, potentially causing organ failure. Emmarie Huetteman, CBS News, 3 Aug. 2022 Without immediate, aggressive medical intervention in an ER, Dresser says, that crash can end in seizures, organ failure, coma, and death. Sarah Trent, Outside Online, 26 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, partly from Old English organa, from Latin organum, from Greek organon, literally, tool, instrument; partly from Anglo-French organe, from Latin organum; akin to Greek ergon work — more at work

Combining form

Greek organon

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2b

Time Traveler
The first known use of organ was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 3101 COCA: 3394
organ

noun¹

1part of the body身體ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORGAN | ORGAN + NOUN ADJECTIVEinternal內臟bodily器官important, major, vital重要器官The colon is an important organ for the absorption of nutrients.結腸是吸收營養的重要器官。to preserve blood flow to the vital organs保持血液流入重要器官abdominal, genital腹部/生殖器官digestive, olfactory, reproductive, sense, sensory, sex, sexual, etc.消化器官、嗅覺器官、生殖器官、感覺器官、性器官等human人體器官donor, replacement捐獻的/更換的器官He is waiting for a suitable donor organ.他正等待合適的捐贈器官。VERB + ORGANdonate捐贈器官transplant移植器官harvest採集器官affect, damage侵襲/損毀器官ORGAN + NOUNdonation, donor器官捐贈/捐贈者transplant, transplantation器官移植damage, failure器官損傷/衰竭
organ

noun²

2musical instrument樂器ADJECTIVE | ORGAN + NOUN ADJECTIVEpipe管風琴electric, Hammond電風琴;哈蒙德牌電子琴barrel, mouth手搖風琴;口琴church, fairground (BrE) 教堂/露天風琴ORGAN + NOUNpedal, pipe, stop風琴踏板/音管/音栓loft風琴台 topic at music
organ

noun³

3official organization官方機構ADJECTIVEcentral, major中央機關;主要機構the central organs of state國家的中央機關administrative, constitutional, judicial, political, security行政/立憲/司法/政治/安全機構

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