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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186

tension

tension /ˈtɛnʃən/ noun
plural tensions
tension
/ˈtɛnʃən/
noun
plural tensions
Learner's definition of TENSION
[noncount]
: a feeling of nervousness that makes you unable to relax(情绪上的)紧张,烦躁
: a feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.(电影、书籍中的)紧张情绪,恐怖气氛
: a state in which people, groups, countries, etc., disagree with and feel anger toward each other紧张局势;紧张关系
[count]
[noncount]
: a difficult situation caused by the opposite needs or effects of two different ideas, desires, etc.矛盾;冲突
[count]
[noncount]
[noncount] : the degree to which something is stretched : the amount that something is stretched拉紧程度;张力
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186

tension

1 of 2

noun

ten·​sion ˈten(t)-shən How to pronounce tension (audio)
1
a
: inner striving, unrest, or imbalance often with physiological indication of emotion
b
: a state of latent hostility or opposition between individuals or groups
c
: a balance maintained in an artistic work between opposing forces or elements
2
a
: the act or action of stretching or the condition or degree of being stretched to stiffness : tautness
3
a
: either of two balancing forces causing or tending to cause extension
b
: the stress resulting from the elongation of an elastic body
4
: a device to produce a desired tension (as in a loom)
tensional adjective
tensionless adjective

tension

2 of 2

verb

tensioned; tensioning ˈten(t)-sh(ə-)niŋ How to pronounce tension (audio)

transitive verb

: to subject to tension
especially : to tighten to a desired or appropriate degree
tensioner noun

Synonyms

Example Sentences

Noun You can see she is just filled with tension about her job. The dramatic tension was very satisfying. The author resolves the tension too soon. Political tensions in the region make it unstable. Do you sense the tension between those two? There was a lot of tension at the meeting. The book describes the tension-filled days before the war. He felt a tension between duty and love. There will always be some tension between the desire to reduce risk and the desire to make as much money as possible. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The resulting film throws the viewer into the confusing tumult of young Paul Atreides' life, using the foreboding nature of the source material to ramp up the story's internal tension and confusion. Alex Galbraith, EW.com, 14 Sep. 2022 Ideally, Fisch would have added more of the traditional moment-by-moment tension and menace to her larger ambitions, although, in fairness, this limited adaptation only supports so much of that. Chris Jones, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 Instead, with unfolding events of escalating tension and violence and profound grief and healing, everything moves in Brother, except the camera for greater emotional impact. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Sep. 2022 But despite rumors of tension and drama between Moynahan, Brady and his then-new girlfriend Gisele Bündchen, the former couple has mastered the art of peaceful co-parenting over the years. Lynsey Eidell, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 That tension and passion could be attenuated if teams know that two or even three losses won’t prevent them from playing for a national title. Christopher L. Gasper, BostonGlobe.com, 6 Sep. 2022 The novel, which won a National Book Critics Circle Award and the Women’s Prize for Fiction, created a devastating charge of tension and sorrow, despite the fact that almost nothing is known about little Hamnet except his death in 1596. Ron Charles, Washington Post, 30 Aug. 2022 The fun family dynamic created somewhat of a barrier for the actress to create the tension and resentment that needed to be expressed on-screen between herself and her movie father. Rivea Ruff, Essence, 24 Aug. 2022 Then again, there’s also the natural tension and inevitable disputes that come with collaborating with someone who knows how to push all the right buttons. San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Aug. 2022
Verb
The roof bars tension the whole tent nicely, pulling against the stakes, so there’s no slack in the walls and no sag in the roof. Bill Gifford, Outside Online, 26 July 2022 The team will separate and individually tension each of the five sunshield layers, stretching them into their final shape. Julia Musto, Fox News, 2 Jan. 2022 Will tension between hawks and doves be the defining characteristic of Juntos going forward? Agustino Fontevecchia, Forbes, 14 Nov. 2021 The Rolex Oyster Perpetual contained a kinetic semi-circular plate that utilized movement from the wearer’s arm to tension the mainspring, making manual winding unnecessary. Kyle Roderick, Forbes, 22 June 2021 It can be controlled and aimed easily thanks to its tensioned handles, and the included 25mm and 10mm eyepieces sit snugly and conveniently on the included accessory tray. Popular Science, 9 Apr. 2020 The degree of retention can be altered via tensioning screws on the shells. The Editors, Outdoor Life, 20 Feb. 2020 Post-tensioning Workers must complete the post-tensioning of the bridge segments. Anna Beahm | Abeahm@al.com, al, 23 Oct. 2019 At the Richmond yard, workers are learning to tension the cables and fasten the struts before building the real net over the bay. Rachel Swan, SFChronicle.com, 12 Dec. 2019 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from Middle French and Latin; Middle French, borrowed from Latin tensiōn-, tensiō "process of drawing tight, constriction, spasm," from tendere "to extend outward, stretch, draw tight" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at tender entry 3

Verb

derivative of tension entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1533, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Verb

1891, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tension was in 1533
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186
tension

noun¹

1inability to relax緊張情緒ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSION | TENSION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEinner內心的緊張emotional, nervous, sexual情緒緊張;神經緊張;性緊張He suffers from nervous tension.他飽受神經緊張之苦。muscle, muscular肌肉緊張premenstrual經前期緊張VERB + TENSIONfeel, suffer from感覺緊張;遭受緊張之苦I feel some tension in my shoulders.我感覺雙肩有些發緊。sense察覺緊張As soon as he entered, he sensed a tension in the air.他一進去就感到氣氛緊張。cause, create引起/造成緊張relieve舒緩緊張release釋放緊張情緒TENSION + NOUNheadache緊張性頭痛PREPOSITIONtension in⋯的緊張The hot bath eased the tension in his body.洗個熱水澡緩解了他身體的緊張。PHRASESa release of tension緊張情緒的釋放Laughter can be a great release of tension.大笑能有效地釋放緊張情緒。a sign of tension緊張的跡象Horses are very sensitive to signs of tension in humans.馬對人類流露出的緊張情緒非常敏感。
tension

noun²

2bad feeling between people, countries, etc.緊張關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSION | TENSION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, great, high相當強的/強烈的/高度的緊張關係More police have been sent to areas of high political tension.政治局勢高度緊張的地區增派了警力。palpable, real顯而易見的/十足的緊張slight略微的緊張escalating, growing, heightened, increased, increasing, mounting, rising不斷升級的緊張關係;日益加劇的緊張關係;加深的緊張關係constant, continuous持續的緊張continuing, ongoing還在繼續的緊張unresolved未解決的緊張關係renewed再度出現的緊張;復歸緊張的關係fundamental, inherent, underlying根本的/固有的/潛在的緊張ethnic, political, racial, religious, social民族/政治/種族/宗教/社會緊張關係communal, family, internal, international, national, regional社群/家庭/內部/國際/國內/地區緊張creative, dynamic創造性的/動態的張力the creative tension between democracy and business interests民主和商業利益之間的創造性張力VERB + TENSIONcause, create, generate引起關係緊張;製造緊張局勢defuse, ease, reduce, release, resolve消除緊張關係;緩和緊張局勢;解決緊張局勢She often used humour / humor to defuse tension in meetings.她經常用幽默來緩和會議上的緊張氣氛。exacerbate, heighten加劇緊張關係TENSION + VERBbuild up, grow, increase, mount, rise緊張氣氛逐漸加劇;緊張氣氛漸濃;緊張關係升級ease緊張關係緩和arise緊張關係出現In the early 1960's, new tensions arose between the United States and the USSR.20 世紀 60 年代初,美國和蘇聯之間出現了新的緊張關係。exist緊張局勢存在run high緊張狀況高漲Racial tensions in the town were running high.鎮子裏種族關係高度緊張。PREPOSITIONtension among⋯中的緊張狀況The tension among the audience was palpable.觀眾中的緊張氣氛顯而易見。tension between⋯之間的緊張關係tension between local youths and the police當地青年和警察之間的緊張關係tension in, tension within⋯內部的緊張關係The job losses caused greater tensions within the company.人員裁減在公司內部造成了更強烈的緊張關係。tension over因⋯而導致的緊張關係There has been increased tension over the border incident.邊境事件造成局勢愈發緊張。tension with與⋯的緊張關係renewed tension with France與法國再度緊張的關係PHRASESa source of tension緊張關係的根源Money was always a source of tension between her parents.金錢始終是造成她父母關係緊張的根源。
tension

noun³

3of rope, wire, etc.繩;電線ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstring弦張力VERB + TENSIONadjust調整鬆緊度This old racket needs its string tension adjusted.這個舊球拍需要調整一下穿線磅數。release釋放張力PREPOSITIONin tension在張力方面The metal is weak in tension.這種金屬張力很差。under tension處於緊繃狀態Stay clear of cables which are under tension.遠離繃緊的纜繩。tension on⋯的拉緊狀態The sudden tension on the line told me I had hooked a fish.釣線突然繃緊告訴我魚上鈎了。
tension

noun⁴

4feeling of excitement in a film/movie, etc.影片中的興奮感;張力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSION | TENSION + VERB ADJECTIVEdramatic戲劇張力The movie lacks dramatic tension.這部影片缺乏戲劇張力。VERB + TENSIONbuild, heighten, increase加大/提高/增加張力the use of editing to heighten the tension通過編輯提高張力keep, keep up, maintain保持張力break打破張力TENSION + VERBbuild, grow, mount張力加大/提高/增加Tension builds around the mystery of what will happen to Freddie.弗雷迪會發生什麼事顯得神秘莫測,氣氛愈發緊張。

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