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IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457

rate

1 rate /ˈreɪt/ noun
plural rates
1 rate
/ˈreɪt/
noun
plural rates
Learner's definition of RATE
[count]
: the speed at which something happens over a particular period of time速度;速率
: the number of times something happens or is done during a particular period of time率;比率
see also birthrate, death rate
: an amount that is paid : a price or amount to be paid that is set according to a scale or standard费用;价格
see also exchange rate, prime rate

at any rate

used to indicate that something is true or certain regardless of what else has happened or been said无论如何;不管怎样:至少

at a rate of knots

British, informal
: very fast or quickly非常迅速地

at this/that rate

: if things continue to happen in the same way they have been happening照这种情况继续下去

going rate

: the average or usual price that is charged for something平均价格;一般价格
2 rate /ˈreɪt/ verb
rates; rated; rating
2 rate
/ˈreɪt/
verb
rates; rated; rating
Learner's definition of RATE
[+ object] : to make a judgment about the quality, ability, or value of (someone or something)评价;评估
often used as (be) rated常用作(be) rated
see also overrate, underrate
[no object] : to be judged as having a particular level of quality, ability, or value被评定;被列为
[+ object] : to consider something or someone to be (something)将…认为;将…看作
[+ object] : to officially state that a movie, video game, etc., is appropriate for a specific audience对(影片、视频游戏等)分级usually used as (be) rated通常用作(be) rated
[+ object] : to state the normal power or limit of (a machine, engine, etc.)(机器、发动机等的)额定功率为…,额定极限为…usually used as (be) rated通常用作(be) rated
usually + at
[+ object] : to deserve (something) because of being important, good, etc.值得;配得上
[no object] US, informal : to be liked by someone and get special treatment or privileges受器重;受青睐;被喜爱usually + with
[+ object] British, informal : to think of (someone or something) as being good or of a high quality : like认为…非常好,看好
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457

rate

1 of 3

noun

1
a
: a quantity, amount, or degree of something measured per unit of something else
her typing rate was 80 words per minute
b
: an amount of payment or charge based on another amount
specifically : the amount of premium per unit of insurance
2
a
: a charge, payment, or price fixed according to a ratio, scale, or standard: such as
(1)
: a charge per unit of a public-service commodity
(2)
: a charge per unit of freight or passenger service
(3)
: a unit charge or ratio used in assessing property taxes
(4)
British : a local tax
b
: a fixed ratio between two things
3
a
: reckoned value : valuation
b
obsolete : estimation
4
: relative condition or quality : class
5
obsolete : a fixed quantity

rate

2 of 3

verb (1)

rated; rating

transitive verb

1
a
: to set an estimate on : value, esteem
talents that are rated highly
b
: to determine or assign the relative rank or class of : grade
rate a seaman
c
: to estimate the normal capacity or power of
2
: consider, regard
was rated an excellent pianist
3
: to have a right to : deserve
she rated special privileges
4
: to fix the amount of premium to be charged per unit of insurance on
5
obsolete : allot

intransitive verb

: to enjoy a status of special privilege
really rates with the boss

rate

3 of 3

verb (2)

rated; rating

transitive verb

1
: to rebuke angrily or violently
2
obsolete : to drive away by scolding

intransitive verb

: to voice angry reprimands
Phrases
at any rate
: in any case : anyway
Choose the Right Synonym for rate

estimate, appraise, evaluate, value, rate, assess mean to judge something with respect to its worth or significance.

estimate implies a judgment, considered or casual, that precedes or takes the place of actual measuring or counting or testing out.

estimated the crowd at two hundred

appraise commonly implies the fixing by an expert of the monetary worth of a thing, but it may be used of any critical judgment.

having their house appraised

evaluate suggests an attempt to determine relative or intrinsic worth in terms other than monetary.

evaluate a student's work

value equals appraise but without implying expertness of judgment.

a watercolor valued by the donor at $500

rate adds to estimate the notion of placing a thing according to a scale of values.

a highly rated restaurant

assess implies a critical appraisal for the purpose of understanding or interpreting, or as a guide in taking action.

officials are trying to assess the damage

Example Sentences

Noun The cold weather meant a slower growing rate for many crops. At the rate we're moving, it will be morning before we arrive. People work at different rates. Gun violence is increasing at an alarming rate. Snow was falling at a rate of three inches per hour. There has been a fall in the rate of inflation. Crime rates have declined in recent years. What's the interest rate on the loan? Regular admission to the theater is $12, the student rate is $8, and the rate for senior citizens is $6. See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin rata, from Latin (pro) rata (parte) according to a fixed proportion

Verb (2)

Middle English

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3a

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 5

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of rate was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 297 COCA: 457
rate

noun¹

1speed/frequency速度;頻率ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATE | RATE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEconstant, expected, regular, steady, unchanged不變的頻率;預計的速率;常規速率;穩定的速率slow緩慢的速度the slow rate of change變化緩慢fast, rapid高速;快速alarming, phenomenal驚人的/非凡的速度The costs of the project are rising at an alarming rate.這項工程的花費以驚人的速度增長着。low低比率There is a low survival rate among babies born before 22 weeks.不足 22 週的早產兒存活率很低。elevated, high, increased提高的/高的/增加的比率ever-increasing, rising不斷增長的/上升的比率anxiety over rising divorce rates對離婚率上升的擔憂success成功率divorce, marriage離婚率;結婚率death, fatality, mortality死亡率recovery, survival治瘉率;存活率relapse復發率birth, fertility出生率;生育率accident事故率crime, murder, recidivism (technical術語, especially NAmE) , suicide犯罪率;謀殺率;再犯罪率;自殺率jobless, unemployment失業率attrition, dropout, turnover損耗率;輟學率;週轉率Medical students had a high dropout rate.學醫的學生輟學率高。graduation (NAmE) 畢業率Michigan's high-school graduation rate密歇根州的高中畢業率growth, inflation增長率;通貨膨脹率heart, metabolic, pulse, respiratory心率;代謝率;脈率;呼吸頻率We need to eat less as we get older and our metabolic rate slows down.隨着年齡的增長,新陳代謝速度減緩,我們應該少吃些東西。VERB + RATEaccelerate, improve, increase, speed up加速;提高速度double速度加倍The US has doubled its rate of recycling in ten years.10 年來美國已經將廢物回收利用率翻了一番。cut, decrease, hold down, lower, reduce, slow down減速;放慢速度Educating girls has the effect of lowering birth rates.讓女孩接受教育可以起到降低出生率的作用。stabilize穩定速度maintain保持速度calculate, determine, estimate, measure計算/確定/估計/測量速度how to calculate your resting metabolic rate如何計算你的靜息代謝率RATE + VERBbe up, go up, shoot up速度升高;速度猛增grow, increase, jump, rise, rocket, skyrocket, soar速度提高;速度上升;速度激增;速度飈升be down, come down, go down速度降低;速度下降decline, decrease, drop, fall, plummet, plunge, slip, slow速度減慢;速度驟降PREPOSITIONat a/the rate以⋯速度The water was escaping at a rate of 200 gallons a minute.水以每分鐘 200 加侖的速度溢出。rate of⋯的比率the rate of salmonella infections沙門菌感染的比率rate per每⋯的比率the accident rate per 10 000 flight hours每 1 萬飛行小時的事故率
rate

noun²

2amount of money paid費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + RATE | RATE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcheap, competitive, low, moderate, reasonable低廉的/有競爭力的/很低的/中等的/合理的價格We have a wide range of vehicles available for hire at competitive rates.我們有多種類型的交通工具出租,價格也頗具競爭力。Calls are cheap rate after 6 p.m. (BrE) 下午 6 點之後電話執行優惠費率。extortionate, high過於高昂的價格;高價credit companies that charge extortionate rates of interest收取超高利率的信貸公司rising上升的價格Borrowers want protection against rising interest rates.借貸者想要得到保護,以免遭利率升高的影響。excellent, good極好的/不錯的價格poor低價格The account offers a poor rate of interest.這種賬戶的利率很低。fixed, flat固定的費用You can opt to pay a flat rate for unlimited Internet access.你可以選擇支付統一費用不限時上網。usual通常價格going現行價格I'll pay you at the going rate (= the present usual rate of payment).我將按現行價格付款給你。variable變化的價格annual, hourly, weekly年費;每小時收費;每週收費base, basic, standard基本利率;基本所得稅稅率;標準所得稅稅率top最高稅率I pay the top rate of tax.我按最高稅率納稅。average平均費率market市場利率current market rates for borrowing目前市場的借貸利率group, preferential (especially BrE) 團體/特惠價格Ask about the special group rates for entrance to the museum.問一問進入博物館的團體特惠門票價格。discounted, reduced打折價;優惠價bank, exchange, interest, lending, mortgage, tax銀行利率;兌換率;利率;貸款利率;抵押貸款利率;稅率VERB + RATEdetermine, fix, peg, set確定利率;定利率Global banks have pegged interest rates at 1%.全球各銀行將利率定在 1%。hike, increase, lift, put up, raise提高利率exceed超過費用The deficit has recently exceeded the peak rates of the 1980s.該赤字最近超過了 20 世紀 80 年代高峰期的費用。cut, halve, lower, reduce, slash降低利率;將利率減半;減少利率;削減利率hold保持利率We will hold these rates until April.這些利率在 4 月 1 日前將保持不變。charge收費They charge the usual rate of interest.他們按一般的利率收取利息。pay支付費用give (sb), offer (sb)給(某人)⋯價格RATE + VERBclimb, go up, increase, jump, jump up, rise, shoot up費用增加;利率上升;利率大幅度提高Their hourly rates have gone up.他們提高了每小時的收費標準。Mortgage rates jumped to 15%.抵押貸款利率飆升至 15%。come down, decline, dip, drop, fall, go down利率降低;費用下降differ, fluctuate, vary利率變動/波動/變化Exchange rates are fluctuating wildly.匯率波動劇烈。apply to sth利率適用於⋯Standard rates of interest apply to these loans.這些貸款採用標準利率。PREPOSITIONat a/the rate以⋯利率money borrowed at a high rate of interest高利貸借款rate for⋯的費用the average rate for an unskilled worker雇用非熟練工人的平均費用rate of⋯率an increase in the rate of taxation稅率的提高PHRASESa drop in rates, a rise in rates利率的降低/提高a one-point rise in base lending rates基本貸款利率一個百分點的上升a rate of return回報率safe investments which give a good rate of return回報率很高的安全投資 note at per cent (for more verbs)
rate

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhighly估價很高Silver was rated more highly than gold.以往銀子比金子更值錢。consistently一貫評定This airport is consistently rated as the worst in the world.這個機場一向被視為世界上最差的機場。PREPOSITIONamong列在⋯之中a golf course that is rated among the top ten in America美國十大頂尖高爾夫球場之一as評為⋯It is rated as one of the city's best hotels.它被認為是該市最好的酒店之一。for因⋯列為⋯a university that is highly rated for its research work因研究工作而受到高度評價的大學PHRASESrate sth on a scale在某個等級中對⋯進行評定The difficulty of each exercise is rated on a scale of 1 to 5.每個練習的難度按 1 到 5 分的計分進行評定。

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