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TOEFL BNC: 18416 COCA: 20769

tortuous

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
tortuous /ˈtoɚtʃəwəs/ adjective
tortuous
/ˈtoɚtʃəwəs/
adjective
Learner's definition of TORTUOUS
[more tortuous; most tortuous]
: having many twists and turns弯弯曲曲的;蜿蜓的
: complicated, long, and confusing迂回复杂的;漫长曲折的

— tortuously

adverb
TOEFL BNC: 18416 COCA: 20769

tortuous

adjective

tor·​tu·​ous ˈtȯrch-wəs How to pronounce tortuous (audio)
ˈtȯr-chə-
1
: marked by repeated twists, bends, or turns : winding
a tortuous path
2
a
: marked by devious or indirect tactics : crooked, tricky
a tortuous conspiracy
b
: circuitous, involved
the tortuous jargon of legal forms
tortuously adverb
tortuousness noun

Did you know?

Be careful not to confuse tortuous with torturous. These two words are relatives—both ultimately come from the Latin verb torquere, which means "to twist," "to wind," or "to wrench"—but tortuous means "winding" or "crooked," whereas torturous means "painfully unpleasant." Something tortuous (such as a twisting mountain road) might also be torturous (if, for example, you have to ride up that road on a bicycle), but that doesn't make these words synonyms. The twists and turns that mark a tortuous thing can be literal ("a tortuous path" or "a tortuous river") or figurative ("a tortuous argument" or "a tortuous explanation"), but you should consider choosing a different descriptive term if no implication of winding or crookedness is present.

Example Sentences

a tortuous path up the mountain a tortuous mountain road marked by numerous hairpin turns
Recent Examples on the Web Then there is the tortuous business of tackling the essay questions themselves. Isabelle Sarraf, WSJ, 2 Aug. 2022 Matt Ford said he was prescribed narcotic painkillers to sleep at night as his tortuous lesions multiplied. Tanya Rivero, CBS News, 25 July 2022 The announcement this week was the latest chapter in what has been a long, tortuous effort to build a new aluminum plant in an Appalachian region struggling to create jobs. Bruce Schreiner, The Courier-Journal, 21 July 2022 Over the next decade, Bochner assigned himself ever-more-tortuous mathematical tasks. Jonathon Keats, Forbes, 30 June 2022 Their tortuous quests for exoneration intersected largely inside Sing Sing Correctional Facility, the notorious maximum-security prison on the Hudson River some 30 miles north of New York City. New York Times, 7 May 2022 That's the purpose of the tortuous sequence of hearings, debates, and votes associated with Congressional legislation. Samuel Goldman, The Week, 4 May 2022 The unexpected turbulence of 2022, including China’s tortuous positioning over Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, is still extremely unlikely to deny Mr. Xi a third term. Chris Buckley, New York Times, 1 May 2022 Oaks were bizarrely forked and tortuous, ash trees elegant. Brian T. Allen, National Review, 19 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French tortueux, from Latin tortuosus, from tortus twist, from torquēre to twist

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of tortuous was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 18416 COCA: 20769

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