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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223

choke
1 choke /ˈtʃoʊk/ verb
chokes; choked; choking
1 choke
/ˈtʃoʊk/
verb
chokes; choked; choking
Learner's definition of CHOKE
1 
[no object] : to become unable to breathe usually because something gets stuck in your throat or because the air is not good for breathing窒息；憋；噎
2 
[+ object]
a  : to cause (someone) to stop breathing by squeezing the throat（掐住喉咙）使停止呼吸
b  : to make (someone) unable to breathe in a normal way使窒息；使喘不过气来
◊ If you or your voice is choked with emotion, rage, etc., you are feeling emotion in such a strong way that it is hard for you to talk.（因激动、愤怒等而）说不出话来，哽咽
3 
[+ object] : to stop (something) from growing or developing扼杀；抑制
— often + out
4 
[+ object] : to fill (something) completely so that movement is stopped or slowed塞满；堵塞
— often + up
5 
[no object] informal : to fail to do something well because you are very nervous（因紧张而）发挥失常

choke back

[phrasal verb]
◊ If you are choking back tears, rage, anger, etc., you are finding it very hard not to cry or express emotion.强忍住（泪水、愤怒等）

choke down

[phrasal verb]
choke down (something) or choke (something) down informal
: to eat (something) with difficulty or without enjoyment硬吞；强咽

choke off

[phrasal verb]
1 
choke off (something) also choke (something) off
: to make (something) smaller, weaker, or less powerful : to cause (something) to slow down or stop抑制；削弱；减小
2 
: to prevent (something) from flowing or getting through堵塞；阻塞

choke out

[phrasal verb]
choke (something) out or choke out (something)
: to say (something) with difficulty because of strong emotion（因激动而）哽咽着说，哽咽地说出

choke up

[phrasal verb]
1 
◊ If you choke up or get/become (all) choked up, you are almost crying and have trouble talking because of strong emotion.（因激动而）说不出话，哽咽
2 
baseball : to move your hands to a higher position on a baseball bat握住球棒中上部— often + on
2 choke /ˈtʃoʊk/ noun
plural chokes
2 choke
/ˈtʃoʊk/
noun
plural chokes
Learner's definition of CHOKE
[count]
: a part in a vehicle that controls the flow of air into the engine（发动机的）阻气门，阻风门
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223

choke

1 of 2

verb

ˈchōk How to pronounce choke (audio)
choked; choking

transitive verb

1
: to check or block normal breathing of by compressing or obstructing the trachea or by poisoning or adulterating available air
The unwary guard was choked to death by a prisoner.
2
a
: to check or hinder the growth, development, or activity of
The flowers were choked by the weeds.
b
: to obstruct by filling up or clogging
Leaves choked the drain.
c
: to fill completely : jam
roads choked with traffic
3
: to enrich the fuel mixture of (a motor) by partially shutting off the air intake of the carburetor
4
: to grip (something, such as a baseball bat) some distance from the end of the handle
—usually used with up
The batter choked up the bat and cut down his swing.

intransitive verb

1
: to become choked in breathing
He choked on a bone.
2
a
: to become obstructed or checked
b
: to become or feel constricted (see constrict sense 1) in the throat (as from strong emotion)
—usually used with up
choked up and couldn't finish the speech
3
: to shorten one's grip especially on the handle of a bat
—usually used with up
4
: to lose one's composure and fail to perform effectively in a critical situation
had a chance to win the game but he choked

choke

2 of 2

noun

1
[by folk etymology from artichoke] : the filamentous inedible center of an artichoke flower head
broadly : an artichoke flower head
2
: something that obstructs passage or flow: such as
a
: a valve for choking (see choke entry 1 sense 3) a gasoline engine
b
: a constriction in an outlet (as of an oil well) that restricts flow
c
: reactor sense 2
d
: a constriction (such as a narrowing of the barrel or an attachment) at the muzzle (see muzzle entry 1 sense 3) of a shotgun that serves to limit the spread of shot
3
: the act of choking
A few chokes dislodged the food in her throat.

Synonyms

Verb

Example Sentences

Verb Chew your food well so you don't choke. We were choking on fumes. The thick smoke was choking me. The flowers were choked by the weeds.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Near the playground, an officer saw a man in a black shirt on the grass with a second man in an orange shirt atop him, wrapping both hands around the first man’s neck in an apparent attempt to choke him, the report stated. Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 California’s redwoods, in particular, were so frequently, heedlessly beheld that their roots began to choke underfoot. Dan Piepenbring, The New Yorker, 27 Apr. 2022 Last week, three Utah Republicans, Senator Mitt Romney and Representatives Chris Stewart and Burgess Owens, proposed legislation to save the shriveling Great Salt Lake before its dusty remains choke the capital city that shares its name. New York Times, 20 July 2022 The price concerns are tied to the timeline for stricter sanctions on Russia that will further choke the global oil supply. Evan Halper, Washington Post, 16 July 2022 The price concerns are tied to the timeline for stricter sanctions on Russia that will further choke the global oil supply. Evan Halper, BostonGlobe.com, 16 July 2022 Greg Norman, famous for his collapses in the majors, has been pushing to go rogue and choke the PGA for a long time. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 11 June 2022 The mother’s milk comes out so fast and at such a volume that the baby can choke or stop feeding. Christine Dolen, sun-sentinel.com, 3 Apr. 2022 The man, 58, then proceeded to additionally punch and choke the woman, and bang her head against a wall. cleveland, 18 Mar. 2022
Noun
Turn the on/off switch to on. Find the choke, which usually looks like a lever. Lexi Whitehead, The Enquirer, 22 June 2022 The best all-around choke for a grouse gun is Improved Cylinder (IC). Dave Hurteau, Field & Stream, 24 Dec. 2020 To call it a choke would be an insult to esophagi everywhere. Dan Wolken, USA TODAY, 5 Apr. 2022 Welterweight Vicente Luque won a back-and-forth grappling match with Michael Chiesa in the first round, landing a D’Arce choke moments after nearly being submitted himself. Joshua Emerson Smith, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Aug. 2021 But Pena won the standup battle with Nunes in their first fight before submitting her via rare-naked choke in the second round. Troy L. Smith, cleveland, 30 July 2022 Slowly push the choke handle into the run position (fully open). Lexi Whitehead, The Enquirer, 22 June 2022 The water near the shore turns into an inferno of foam so aerated that Jet Skis choke on it. William Finnegan, The New Yorker, 23 May 2022 Indeed, weekday mornings and midafternoons in the city herald a choke of cars dropping off and picking up students. Henry Gass, The Christian Science Monitor, 25 Mar. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, alteration of achoken, from Old English ācēocian, from ā-, perfective prefix + cēoce, cēace jaw, cheek — more at abide, cheek

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1736, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of choke was in the 14th century

Phrases Containing choke

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6075 COCA: 5223
choke

verb

ADVERB | VERB + CHOKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤almost, nearly幾乎／差點兒窒息VERB + CHOKE➤make sb使某人窒息◇The fumes from the fire made her choke.火冒出的煙嗆得她難以呼吸。PREPOSITION➤on被⋯噎住◇My son nearly choked on one of those nuts.我兒子差點兒讓一顆堅果給噎住。PHRASES➤choke (sb) to death憋死（某人）◇He choked to death when a fish bone got stuck in his throat.他因一根魚刺卡住喉嚨窒息而死。

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