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IELTS BNC: 681 COCA: 586

catch

1 catch /ˈkætʃ/ /ˈkɛtʃ/ verb
catches; caught /ˈkɑːt/ ; catching
1 catch
/ˈkætʃ/ /ˈkɛtʃ/
verb
catches; caught /ˈkɑːt/ ; catching
Learner's definition of CATCH
: to use your hands to stop and hold (an object that is moving through the air)抓住,接住(空中飞来之物)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to use your hands to grasp and hold onto (someone or something)抓住,握住(某人或某物)
[+ object] : to capture and not allow (a person, animal, or fish) to escape捕获;捕捉
[+ object]
: to manage to find, meet, or reach (someone) at a particular time or in a particular state or condition及时发现;遇到;赶上
: to find (someone who is doing something wrong)当场发现(某人正在做坏事)
[+ object] : to affect (someone) in a sudden and surprising way使(某人)措手不及
[+ object]
: to suddenly stop (yourself) before you do something中止;打住
: to suddenly become aware that you are doing something突然发觉(自己正做某事)
[+ object] : to cause (someone) to be stopped, delayed, etc.致使(某人)被制止;延误usually used as (be/get) caught通常用作(be/get)caught
see also caught up in 1 (below)
: to cause (something) to become stuck and unable to move使绊住;使挂住
[+ object]
[no object]
[no object] : to have the parts connect firmly锁住;扣好;系住
[+ object]
: to stop and hold (falling water)接住(落下的水)
: to become covered with (something that moves through the air)被(悬浮物)覆盖
10 
[+ object]
: to hit or touch (someone or something)击中,触到(某人或某物)
: to be hit or touched by (something)被击中
11 
[+ object] : to become affected with (a sickness or disease)患(病)
◊ When people say that you will catch your death (of cold), they mean that you will become sick or catch a very bad cold.你会生病(或患重感冒)的
see also catching
12 
[+ object] : to begin to feel excitement or interest about something(对某事)感到兴奋,感兴趣
13 
[+ object] : to attract and hold (someone's attention, interest, etc.)吸引(注意、兴趣等)
◊ If someone or something catches your eye, you notice that person or thing.(某人或某物)吸引眼球
see also eye-catching
14 
[+ object] : to see, smell, or notice (something)看到;嗅到;注意到
15 
[+ object] informal : to hear or understand (something)听清;理解
16 
[+ object] : to become aware of (something, such as an illness)发现;知觉
17 
[+ object] : to have or do (something)做(某事);拥有(某事物)
18 
[+ object] : to get (something) through effort争取到
19 
[+ object] informal : to meet with (someone)会见(某人)
20 
[+ object] : to move fast enough to be next to or in front of (someone)赶上,追上(某人)
21 
[+ object] : to get on a bus, train, etc., before it leaves赶(公共汽车、火车等)
22 
[+ object] : to see or hear (a show, game, etc.)看到,听到(演出、比赛等)
23 
[+ object] : to describe or show (someone or something) in an accurate way in art勾画;再现
24 
[no object] baseball : to play the position of catcher接球;当接球手

catch at

[phrasal verb]
catch at (something)
: to reach for and try to hold (something)试图抓住;死命抓住

catch fire

or US catch on fire : to begin to burn开始燃烧;着火
: to become very popular or effective流行;奏效

catch hell

see hell

catch it

chiefly British, informal
: to be punished or scolded受责备;受惩罚

catch lightning in a bottle

see 1lightning

catch on

[phrasal verb]
: to become popular流行开来
: to learn or understand something理解;明白

catch out

[phrasal verb]
catch (someone) out chiefly British
: to show that (someone) does not know something or is doing something bad指出(某人)过失

catch (someone) dead

see 1dead

catch up

[phrasal verb]
: to move fast enough to join someone or something that is in front of you赶上;追上
often + with or to
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to learn about recent events了解近期的事情
often + on
catch up on (something) : to do (something) that you could have done earlier赶完;弥补
catch (someone) up British : to join someone who is ahead of you赶上
catch up with (someone)
: to begin to affect (someone) usually in a bad way开始(对某人)产生不良影响
: to find and arrest (someone)抓捕(某人)
informal : to meet with (someone)遇见某人

catch your breath

see breath

caught in the middle

see 2middle

caught short

: not having enough of something缺少;匮乏
British, informal : having a sudden urge to use the toilet突然内急

caught up in

: involved in (a difficult or confusing situation)陷入(困境)
see also 1catch 6 (above)
: excited about something and having trouble thinking about anything else兴奋不已;激动不已

— catchable

/ˈkætʃəbəl/ /ˈkɛtʃəbəl/ adjective
2 catch /ˈkætʃ/ /ˈkɛtʃ/ noun
plural catches
2 catch
/ˈkætʃ/ /ˈkɛtʃ/
noun
plural catches
Learner's definition of CATCH
[count] : a hidden problem that makes something more complicated or difficult to do圈套;隐藏的问题;隐含的复杂情况usually singular通常用单数
[count] : the act of stopping a moving object (such as a ball) and holding it in your hands : the act of catching something接球(动作)
[noncount] : a game in which two or more people throw and catch a ball(两人以上玩的)接传球游戏
[count] : an amount of fish that has been caught捕获量
[count] old-fashioned : a person who would be very desirable as a husband or wife(非常好的)结婚对象
[count] : something that holds an object or stops the parts of an object from moving搭扣;把手;门闩
[singular] : a short, sharp change or stop in a person's voice or breath while speaking(声息)哽塞

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