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BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256

foundation

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/ noun
plural foundations
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
noun
plural foundations
Learner's definition of FOUNDATION
[count]
: a usually stone or concrete structure that supports a building from underneath地基;房基
: something (such as an idea, a principle, or a fact) that provides support for something根据;基础;基本原理
[count] : an organization that is created and supported with money that people give in order to do something that helps society基金会
[count, noncount] : a special cream that is the color of your skin and that you spread on your face and neck before putting on other makeup(化妆打底用的)粉底霜
[noncount] : the act of founding something建立;创建
BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256

foundation

noun

foun·​da·​tion fau̇n-ˈdā-shən How to pronounce foundation (audio)
1
: the act of founding
here since the foundation of the school
2
: a basis (such as a tenet, principle, or axiom) upon which something stands or is supported
the foundations of geometry
the rumor is without foundation in fact
3
a
: funds given for the permanent support of an institution : endowment
b
: an organization or institution established by endowment with provision for future maintenance
a trust administered by a foundation
4
: an underlying base or support
especially : the whole masonry substructure of a building
5
a
: a body or ground upon which something is built up or overlaid
a limestone foundation
b
: a woman's supporting undergarment : corset
c
: a cosmetic usually used as a base for makeup
foundationless adjective

Example Sentences

The inspector discovered a crack in the house's foundation. The book explains the moral foundations on which her political career was built. These problems threaten the very foundations of modern society. The scandal has shaken the government to its foundations. They established a foundation to help orphaned children.
Recent Examples on the Web But even though the Roman name is synonymous with authenticity, the very foundation of their success is a lie. Jessica Radloff, Glamour, 11 Sep. 2022 The foundation sponsors the Ryan T Lee Memorial Collegiate golf tournament, now in its 12th year, with UHart, Sacred Heart and Fairfield among the 17 Division I teams, is running at the Shuttle Meadow CC, where Ryan Lee worked as a teenager. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 10 Sep. 2022 Tourje is one of nine structural assessors for Alpha Structural, a Los Angeles company that specializes in engineering and constructing foundation repairs. Los Angeles Times, 10 Sep. 2022 White: Priority foundation violation that couldn’t be corrected on-site during the inspection. Susan Selasky, Detroit Free Press, 10 Sep. 2022 According to the news release, money from the foundation helps pay for specialized equipment and technology not funded in the city’s budget. Teri Figueroa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Sep. 2022 The company turned the beauty industry on its head with a bold stance on inclusivity, offering 40 foundation shades without coaxing. Jasmine Browley, Essence, 9 Sep. 2022 The same fascination with odds and risk pricing would later become the foundation of Susquehanna’s lucrative trading business, a $40 billion stake in the Chinese company that owns TikTok, and a systematic foray into the sports betting business. Holman W. Jenkins, WSJ, 9 Sep. 2022 These investigations into data resistance movements led Morone to become a CEO of the foundation RadicalXChange in 2019. Charlotte Kent, WIRED, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English fundacioun, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French fundacion, borrowed from Latin fundātiōn-, fundātiō, from fundāre "to found entry 4" + -tiōn-, -tiō, suffix of verbal action

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of foundation was in the 14th century
BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation

noun¹

1organization that provides money for sth提供資金的組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcharitable, private慈善/私人基金(會)research研究基金會VERB + FOUNDATIONestablish, set up, start建立/設立/開創基金會a charitable foundation established in 1983於 1983 年建立的慈善基金會PREPOSITIONfoundation for為⋯的基金會a private foundation for the arts一個為藝術的私人基金會
foundation

noun²

2foundations parts of a building below the ground建築地面以下的部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATIONS | FOUNDATION + NOUN ADJECTIVEdeep深深的地基concrete混凝土地基VERB + FOUNDATIONSdig, lay挖地基;鋪地基Concrete foundations have been laid.已鋪設了混凝土地基。shake, undermine動搖/損壞地基The thunder seemed to shake the very foundations of the building.雷鳴似乎把房子的地基都撼動了。They had dug too deep and undermined the foundations of the house.他們挖得太深,破壞了房子的地基。FOUNDATION + NOUNstone奠基石The foundation stone was laid in 1911.1911 年埋下奠基石。In 1853 Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone of the new palace.1853 年維多利亞女王為新王宮奠基。wall (NAmE) 基礎牆
foundation

noun³

3basis for sth基礎ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATION | FOUNDATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcellent, firm, good, secure, solid, sound, strong過硬的/牢固的/良好的/穩固的/堅固的/可靠的/堅實的基礎shaky, weak不牢固的/薄弱的基礎ideological, intellectual, moral, philosophical, political, scientific, theoretical意識形態/知識/道德/哲學/政治/科學/理論基礎economic經濟基礎VERB + FOUNDATIONbuild, create, form, lay, provide (sth with), set奠定/創立/形成/打下/(為⋯)提供/設立基礎This agreement laid a sound foundation for future cooperation between the two countries.這項協議為兩國將來的合作打下了堅實的基礎。build on在⋯基礎上發展We now have a firm foundation to build on.我們現在有了一個堅實的發展基礎。rest on立於⋯基礎上The peace treaty rests on shaky foundations.這項和平條約建立在不穩固的基礎上。rock, shake, strike at, threaten, undermine動搖基礎;破壞根基;威脅基礎;毀壞根基an event which rocked the foundations of British politics動搖英國政治根基的事件destroy毀壞根基FOUNDATION + NOUNcourse, year (both BrE) 基礎課程;基礎年The Fine Arts degree starts with a foundation year.美術學位的第一年是打基礎。PREPOSITIONfoundation for為⋯的基礎to provide a solid foundation for democracy為民主提供一個堅實的基礎PHRASESrock sth to its foundations, shake sth to its foundations動搖⋯的基礎The scandal rocked the legal establishment to its foundations.這件醜聞動搖了法律界的基礎。the very foundation基礎He believes terrorism undermines the very foundations of our society.他認為恐怖主義毀壞了我們的社會基礎。
foundation

noun⁴

4facts that show that sth is true根據VERB + FOUNDATION | PREPOSITION VERB + FOUNDATIONhave no沒有事實根據malicious gossip which has no foundation沒有事實根據的惡意謠言PREPOSITIONwithout foundation沒有根據The rumours / rumors of his resignation are entirely without foundation.關於他辭職的謠言毫無根據。

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