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- Puzzling 161
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- Lib 194
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- life 285
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- ditch 505
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- necessitate 136
- deviance 101
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- nowhere 476
- example 262
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- married 491
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- Fret 123
- gnarly 61
- hurt 613
- humiliation 205
- mull 101
- firewood 121
- impact 619
- bevvied 56
- proper 528
- wellspring 51
- ask for 102
- humiliating 224
- uncover 395
- eastbound 114
- Shadow 157
- regality 32
- sprat 67
- Creep 218
- chipper 105
- Take 263
- deutsche mark 54
- Mystic 51
- hire 513
- Impair 198
- EQUANIMITY 152
- winning 88
- Medalist 66
- same 333
- Temperature 264
- neglectful 56
- Spade 59
- galvanic 110
- corn 521
- polypropylene 48
- Syndrome 121
- excellence 147
- impala 47
- unaccompanied 61
- wattle 90
- gratification 165
- flaxseed 48
- entertain 549
- fahrenheit 406
- pigsty 84
- Headline 173
- Proverb 89
- Dread 238
- convincement 87
- lithuania 46
- fetter 113
- grandee 144
- gerontology 122
- Unlicensed 173
- bagel 127
- gibberish 125
- force 575
- nonalcoholic 46
- Chaste 86
- rabid 62
- aright 107
- byline 152
- undergraduate 491
- intervarsity 35
- ww 81
- muddled 61
- misconstrue 84
- bloodstain 117
- Absorb 210
- Diverge 179
- sequoia 79
- Sympathetic 142
- cradle 172
- surrealistic 49
- muffle 103
- clubs 50
- attention 524
- Haystack 82
- lingual 120
- timber 515
- desert 529
- shower 554
- Idealise 45
- half note 94
- Small 245
- fleece 177
- carrier 439
- confirm 506
- Brew 104
- splay 82
- carefree 108
- savanna 78
- coquette 112
- Regain 185
- bearish 123
- Feeble 43
- Decline 269
- mettle 202
- carat 111
- hagiographic 39
- peacemaker 165
- compulsion 250
- finance 577
- shifty 117
- funnel 202
- conflicted 178
- mandible 79
- nefarious 154
- atavistic 79
- Incapable 85
- untrammeled 181
- domed 75
- croup 114
- Precede 252
- Detonate 97
- symmetrical 287
- foundation 557
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- poss 55
- warhorse 77
- Influx 165
- than 120
- Ranch 77
- redhead 52
- nourishing 115
- generation gap 90
- dissension 107
- snorkel 162
- Invasive 151
- pamphlet 284
- bowstring 63
- 's 111
- ad infinitum 106
- remediable 62
- upmarket 131
- barbershop 102
- democratic 509
- wayward 114
- answer for (someone) 55
- guava 108
- windward 58
- ladle 131
- print 505
- scrabble 201
- coward 457
- visitable 41
- dust 515
- defunct 220
- marque 66
- Rainstorm 102
- IRA 85
- unscathed 87
- Revise 218
- bulimia 115
- crisp 278
- applicant 503
- Immigrant 228
- prenuptial 72
- brazen 116
- regress 231
- irksome 77
- unstructured 55
- vp 83
- dtp 135
- Backup 58
- Depressed 234
- fendy 45
- swirl 228
- rounder 47
- carpet-bomb 83
- pond 508
- patent 250
- lope 78
- Disposable 137
- driving licence 125
- assonance 114
- rove 110
- candied 108
- serriedly 37
- Workings 61
- rashly 144
- vice versa 87
- hype 154
- Virtual reality 56
- contractor 230
- stripling 52
- unremarked 45
- get over 118
- sail through 28
- up front 192
- sweat 522
- recognition 525
- cap 467
- legibly 64
- bomber jacket 128
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- compel 548
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- mix up 162
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- reproach 493
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- likelihood 500
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- ulcerate 71
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- percent 521
- tousle 82
- shudder 144
- friesian 72
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- loathing 84
- be 224
- Clout 211
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- Eatable 29
- casuistry 82
- anemone 113
- with it 57
- pube 38
- furtive 110
- aeronautics 153
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- backstairs 110
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- soon 266
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- fleet 502
- smithies 34
- leather 517
- ya 84
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- sufferer 62
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- applaud 197
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- Floor 239
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- fragment 445
- permanency 57
- calcium carbonate 27
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- immodest 197
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- shin 72
- uncongenial 54
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- factor 551
- common market 95
- bulky 190
- don't 205
- rely 519
- teddy 68
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- clumsy 445
- notorious 316
- opening 565
- badminton 442
- user 493
- shunter 75
- expressionism 182
- get off the ground 34
- inexact 51
- White 147
- gel 224
- Renewal 106
- grunt 266
- better 234
- dish 214
- Superiority 112
- Panel 214
- stc 44
- decision 535
- fez 138
- Dining table 57
- explicate 106
- revealing 241
- hammock 183
- Cycle 96
- recorder 536
- add to 123
- unhampered 62
- get together 97
- difference 607
- Unconscious 217
- Appreciate 232
- moment 380
- Souvenir 93
- rhetorician 70
- Patch 134
- oligarchy 70
- Deprived 55
- irreconcilable 90
- postmodernist 51
- depredate 85
- gut 386
- critique 127
- forgive 559
- contort 128
- basis 495
- humbling 58
- operational 477
- preposterous 139
- corrugate 39
- enough 216
- plagiarize 100
- belle 101
- sandstone 54
- bidet 107
- dub 265
- unchanging 75
- electronic 428
- pickup 241
- passably 55
- handsome 498
- HGV 149
- Acclaim 255
- chalice 113
- cause célèbre 92
- overdeveloped 38
- panorama 164
- campfire 108
- tight 556
plural vaccines
1
: a preparation that is administered (as by injection) to stimulate the body's immune response against a specific infectious agent or disease: such as
a
: an antigenic preparation of a typically inactivated or attenuated (see attenuated sense 2) pathogenic agent (such as a bacterium or virus) or one of its components or products (such as a protein or toxin)
a trivalent influenza vaccine
Many vaccines are made from the virus itself, either weakened or killed, which will induce antibodies to bind and kill a live virus. Measles vaccines are just that, weakened (or attenuated) measles viruses.
Ann Finkbeiner et al.
Ann Finkbeiner et al. b
: a preparation of genetic material (such as a strand of synthesized messenger RNA) that is used by the cells of the body to produce an antigenic substance (such as a fragment of virus spike protein)
… Moderna's coronavirus vaccine … works by injecting a small piece of mRNA from the coronavirus that codes for the virus' spike protein. … mRNA vaccine spurs the body to produce the spike protein internally. That, in turn, triggers an immune response. Susie Neilson et al.
Susie Neilson et al.The revolutionary messenger RNA vaccines that are now available have been over a decade in development. … Messenger RNA enters the cell cytoplasm and produces protein from the spike of the Covid-19 virus. Thomas F. Cozza
Thomas F. CozzaViral vector vaccines, another recent type of vaccine, are similar to DNA and RNA vaccines, but the virus's genetic information is housed in an attenuated virus (unrelated to the disease-causing virus) that helps to promote host cell fusion and entry. Priya Kaur
Priya KaurNote: Vaccines may contain adjuvants (such as aluminum hydroxide) designed to enhance the strength and duration of the body's immune response.
vaccine adjective
Example Sentences
Recent Examples on the Web The virus can be prevented with the Jynneos smallpox vaccine, which can also be effective after a person is infected, according to the CDC. Alexandra Schonfeld, Peoplemag, 12 Sep. 2022 Officials said an unvaccinated man in Rockland County was infected by virus that had been shed from someone who received the oral polio vaccine, which has not been administered in the United States since 2000. BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The iPhone’s pixels illuminate the Instagram post that gives you FOMO, the YouTube video that makes your uncle doubt the vaccine, the NFTs that sell for millions, and the tweet instructing you to log off forever. Damon Beres, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 The vaccine, made by Bavarian Nordic, is in short supply. Fox News, 2 Sep. 2022 The decision marks a change from the current policy of prioritizing first doses of the Jynneos vaccine, which the department implemented in July to try to get as many people partially vaccinated amid a worldwide Jynneos shortage. Catherine Ho, San Francisco Chronicle, 31 Aug. 2022 For the most part, health officials are using a two-dose vaccine called Jynneos, which was primarily developed for smallpox. Joseph Pisani, WSJ, 30 Aug. 2022 The experimental vaccine, known as RSVpreF, is considered a key product in Pfizer’s pipeline of experimental drugs. Matthew Herper, STAT, 25 Aug. 2022 Fauci said a universal coronavirus vaccine – one that combats all variants -- was the highest priority in the scientific community. Becky Kellogg, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 See More
Alexandra Schonfeld, Peoplemag, 12 Sep. 2022 Officials said an unvaccinated man in Rockland County was infected by virus that had been shed from someone who received the oral polio vaccine, which has not been administered in the United States since 2000. BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The iPhone’s pixels illuminate the Instagram post that gives you FOMO, the YouTube video that makes your uncle doubt the vaccine, the NFTs that sell for millions, and the tweet instructing you to log off forever. Damon Beres, The Atlantic, 8 Sep. 2022 The vaccine, made by Bavarian Nordic, is in short supply. Fox News, 2 Sep. 2022 The decision marks a change from the current policy of prioritizing first doses of the Jynneos vaccine, which the department implemented in July to try to get as many people partially vaccinated amid a worldwide Jynneos shortage. Catherine Ho, San Francisco Chronicle, 31 Aug. 2022 For the most part, health officials are using a two-dose vaccine called Jynneos, which was primarily developed for smallpox. Joseph Pisani, WSJ, 30 Aug. 2022 The experimental vaccine, known as RSVpreF, is considered a key product in Pfizer’s pipeline of experimental drugs. Matthew Herper, STAT, 25 Aug. 2022 Fauci said a universal coronavirus vaccine – one that combats all variants -- was the highest priority in the scientific community. Becky Kellogg, USA TODAY, 24 Aug. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
earlier, "fluid from cowpox pustules used in inoculation," noun use of vaccine "of cowpox" (in the phrases vaccine disease, vaccine matter), borrowed from New Latin vaccina (in variolae vaccinae "cowpox"), going back to Latin, feminine of vaccīnus "of or from a cow," from vacca "cow" (perhaps akin to Sanskrit vaśā "cow") + -īnus -ine entry 1; in extended sense, "preparation of organisms administered to produce immunity," in part borrowed from French vaccin, masculine derivative of vaccine "cowpox, matter from cowpox pustules," borrowed from New Latin or English
First Known Use
1882, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of vaccine was in 1882 Phrases Containing vaccine
noun
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