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TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951

politics

politics /ˈpɑːləˌtɪks/ noun
politics
/ˈpɑːləˌtɪks/
noun
Learner's definition of POLITICS
[noncount] : activities that relate to influencing the actions and policies of a government or getting and keeping power in a government政治;政治活动;政治事务
often used with a plural verb常与复数动词连用
see also party politics, power politics
[noncount] : the work or job of people (such as elected officials) who are part of a government政治职业;政治工作
[plural] : the opinions that someone has about what should be done by governments : a person's political thoughts and opinions政治信仰;政治观点
[noncount] often disapproving : the activities, attitudes, or behaviors that are used to get or keep power or an advantage within a group, organization, etc.政治斗争;权力斗争;权术
[noncount] chiefly British : political science

play politics

disapproving
: to say or do things for political reasons instead of doing what is right or what is best for other people耍政治手腕
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951

politics

noun

pol·​i·​tics ˈpä-lə-ˌtiks How to pronounce politics (audio)
plural in form but singular or plural in construction
1
a
: the art or science of government
b
: the art or science concerned with guiding or influencing governmental policy
c
: the art or science concerned with winning and holding control over a government
2
: political actions, practices, or policies
3
a
: political affairs or business
especially : competition between competing interest groups or individuals for power and leadership (as in a government)
b
: political life especially as a principal activity or profession
c
: political activities characterized by artful and often dishonest practices
4
: the political opinions or sympathies of a person
5
a
: the total complex of relations between people living in society
b
: relations or conduct in a particular area of experience especially as seen or dealt with from a political point of view
office politics
ethnic politics

Did you know?

Playing Politics

Politics is a multifaceted word. It has a set of fairly specific meanings that are descriptive and nonjudgmental (such as “the art or science of government” and "political principles"), but it can and often does carry a negative meaning closely related to these (“political activities characterized by artful and often dishonest practices”). English is a flexible language, and it is not uncommon for a word to have multiple related meanings that run the connotative gamut from good to bad. Some of these have been around for a surprisingly long time. The negative sense of politics, as seen in the phrase play politics, for example, has been in use since at least 1853, when abolitionist Wendell Phillips declared: “We do not play politics; anti-slavery is no half-jest with us.”

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web The implications of this go beyond North Carolina politics. Daniel Strauss, The New Republic, 8 Sep. 2022 Former Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan faces being barred from electoral politics, after judges ordered Thursday that he be put on trial for contempt of court. Saeed Shah, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 Attorneys conduct business, juggling office politics with legal tomfoolery. Darren Franich, EW.com, 8 Sep. 2022 The febrile politics of Brexit have raised the prospect — albeit, still remote — of the latter two also breaking away. Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post, 8 Sep. 2022 But those considerations are entangled with politics, too. Vivian Wang, BostonGlobe.com, 7 Sep. 2022 Among other things, the conflation of Christianity and Republican politics fostered by political elites and powerfully felt at the grassroots level is encouraging absolutism on the right. Jonathan Stevenson, The New York Review of Books, 7 Sep. 2022 But the bill itself points to the extraordinary politics of COVID that gave rise to the legislation. Nanette Asimov, San Francisco Chronicle, 7 Sep. 2022 If De Erdely’s personal politics might be called radical — or at least liberal, especially in the context of the city’s thumping conservatism during the Red Scare era — his art was not. Christopher Knight, Los Angeles Times, 6 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English Polletiques, Polytykys, as title of Aristotle's Politics, from politik "of spiritual or secular governance, political" + -iques, -ykys -ics, after Middle French politiques, polliticques and Medieval Latin polītica, after Greek tà politiká "public matters, civic affairs," from neuter plural of politikós "of citizens, civic, of a state, political, public" — more at politic

First Known Use

circa 1529, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of politics was circa 1529
TOEFL BNC: 1285 COCA: 951
politics

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + POLITICS | POLITICS + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdomestic, internal國內/內部政治the country's internal politics國家的內政the internal politics of the legal profession法律界內部的鈎心鬥角county, local, national, regional縣政治;地方政治;國家政治;區域政治She was active in local politics for many years.她多年活躍於地方政壇。global, international, world全球/國際/世界政治democratic, electoral, multiparty, parliamentary, party民主/選舉/多黨/議會/政黨政治presidential總統政治contemporary, modern當代/現代政治mainstream主流政治conservative, extreme, left-wing, liberal, progressive, radical, right-wing, etc.保守、極端、左翼、自由、革新、激進、右翼等政治His manners were as mild as his politics were extreme.他舉止溫和,但政治上極端。personal個人政治My personal politics are pretty simple.我個人的政治主張很簡單。practical可具體實施的事He argued that it was not practical politics to abolish private schools.他爭辯說取消私立學校根本就不可行。power強權政治They took the view that Casper was playing power politics with their jobs at stake.他們認為卡斯珀在玩強權政治,用他們的職位作賭注。consensus共識政治Consensus politics places a high value on existing political institutions.共識政治強調現存政治機構的重要性。partisan (disapproving, especially NAmE) 黨派政治The Democrats are simply engaging in partisan politics.民主黨只是搞黨派政治。dirty卑劣的權術He used dirty politics to trash his opponent's record.他用卑劣的政治手段詆譭他對手的履歷。conviction (especially BrE) 信念政治identity身分政治multiculturalism and the rise of identity politics多元文化和身分政治的興起nationalist, sectarian民族主義/宗派主義政治cultural, environmental, feminist, gay, gender, racial, sexual, working-class文化/環境/女權主義/同性戀/性別/種族/兩性/工薪階層政治office辦公室政治I don't want to get involved in office politics.我不想捲入辦公室政治。VERB + POLITICSenter, go into從政They went into politics in the hope of changing society.他們懷着改變社會的希望從政。abandon, retire from棄政;退出政界He abandoned politics and went into business.他棄政從商了。be interested in, follow對政治感興趣;關注政治I have always followed politics closely.我一直都密切關注政局。understand懂政治I don't understand the politics of it all.我不明白其中的政治手腕。be active in, be engaged in, be immersed in, be involved in, engage in, participate in活躍於政界;潛心於政治;從政become active in, get immersed in, get involved in變得活躍於政界;沉浸在政壇;參與政治dabble in, play (informal) 涉足政界;玩弄權術get embroiled in置身於政治鬥爭中discuss, talk (informal) , talk about商討政治;談論政治Let's not talk politics now.現在我們不要談論政治吧。dabble in, interfere in, intervene in, meddle in (especially BrE) 涉足/干涉/干預/插手政治As a churchman, he was accused of interfering in politics.他被指控身為神職人員干預政治。dominate主宰政治the issues which have dominated Irish politics左右愛爾蘭政局的問題influence, reshape, shape影響/重塑/塑造政治reforms that are intended to reshape Italian politics意在重塑意大利政治的改革POLITICS + VERBdominate sth, drive sth, motivate sth政治主宰⋯/驅使⋯/激勵⋯In their world politics dominates everything.在他們的世界裏,政治主宰一切。The legislation has been driven by populist politics.立法已由民粹主義政治所驅使。affect sth政治影響⋯surround sth政治圍繞⋯the politics surrounding reproduction and fertility圍繞繁殖和生育的政治play a role政治發揮作用the role politics played in daily life政治在日常生活中發揮的作用PHRASESsb's involvement in politics, sb's participation in politics某人的政治參與the world of politics政界

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