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absorb
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
absorbs; absorbed; absorbing
absorbs; absorbed; absorbing
Learner's definition of ABSORB
[+ object]
1
a : to take in (something, such as a liquid) in a natural or gradual way吸收（液体等） — often used as (be) absorbed常用作(be) ab sorbed
- A sponge absorbs water.海绵吸水。
- Plant roots absorb moisture.植物的根系吸收水分。
- a fabric that absorbs sweat吸汗的布料
- Water is absorbed by plants through their roots.植物通过根系来吸收水分。
- nutrients that are absorbed into the body被身体吸收的养分
b : to draw in (heat, light, energy, etc.)吸收（热、光、能等）
- The walls are made of a material that absorbs sound.这些墙使用的是吸音材料。
- absorbing heat from the sun吸收太阳的热量
2
a : to learn (something)学习；理解；掌握
- She is good at absorbing information/knowledge.她善于掌握信息/知识。
- He has retained the values that he absorbed as a young man.他一直秉持着年轻时学到的价值观念。
b : to take in and make (something) part of a larger group, country, etc.吸纳；把…纳入；把…并入
- a country that has absorbed many immigrants接收了大量移民的国家
- smaller countries invaded and absorbed by/into bigger ones遭遇大国侵略吞并的小国家
3
: to take up the whole interest or attention of (someone)（使）全神贯注，完全着迷
- His interest in photography absorbs him completely.对摄影的兴趣让他完全着了迷。
- I was so absorbed by her story that I lost track of time.我完全被她的故事吸引住了，以至于忘记了时间。
◊ If you are absorbed in something, you are fully involved in it.全神贯注于
- She was (completely) absorbed in [=lost in] thought.她（深深地）陷入了沉思。
- He quickly found himself absorbed in [=engrossed by] the movie.他很快就被电影吸引住了。
4
: to prevent (something harmful or unwanted) from passing through阻挡；减轻；缓冲
- The frame of the car absorbed the impact.汽车的构架起到了减震作用。
5
a : to accept or deal with (something that is difficult, harmful, etc.)承受；应付
- The company has had to absorb many setbacks in the past year.公司在过去的一年里被迫经受了许多挫折。
- The expenses were absorbed [=borne] by his family.花费由他的家庭承担了。
b : to use up (something)用尽；花光
- His work absorbs almost all of his time.工作几乎占用了他的全部时间。
- nutrients absorbable by the body能被身体吸收的养分
— absorber
noun, plural absorbers [count]- a moisture absorber吸湿器
— absorbing
adjective [more absorbing; most absorbing]- The book includes an absorbing [=engrossing, fascinating] account of her childhood.书中对她的童年做了精彩的描述。
— absorption
/əbˈsoɚpʃən/ noun [noncount]- the absorption of water by a sponge海绵对水的吸收
- the absorption of nutrients by the body身体对养分的吸收
- heat/noise absorption对热量/噪声的吸收
- His absorption in his work was total. [=he was totally absorbed in his work; he gave all his attention to his work]他工作起来全神贯注。
Example Sentences
a fabric that absorbs sweat The walls are made of a material that absorbs sound. absorbing heat from the sun She is good at absorbing information. He has retained the values that he absorbed as a young man. a country that has absorbed many immigrants smaller countries invaded and absorbed by bigger ones His interest in photography absorbs him completely. I was so absorbed by her story that I lost track of time. See More
Recent Examples on the Web The primary function of vitamin D is to help the body absorb calcium and phosphate, thus keeping muscles and teeth healthy and bones strong and less likely to break. 
Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 Being barefoot can help your body absorb Earth's electrons and in theory offers health benefits. Sara M Moniuszko, USA TODAY, 11 Aug. 2022 My curiosity about Cuban music is vast, but the audience can’t absorb all this data. Marta Balaga, Variety, 5 Aug. 2022 These mulberry silk pillowcases won't absorb precious products, and the soft, slippery texture helps prevent fine lines and wrinkles. Jenna Rosenstein, Harper's BAZAAR, 29 July 2022 And yet, in the face of these facts, the distributors continued to ship mammoth quantities of pills to areas that simply couldn’t absorb them — unless the pills were diverted to the black market. Bethany Mclean, Washington Post, 22 July 2022 Le Dantec also said that, in the short term, young trees are less effective than older ones in mitigating global warming, because their foliage is smaller and cannot absorb as much radiation. BostonGlobe.com, 18 July 2022 These eye masks help the product absorb more without accumulating unnecessary waste. Michelle Manetti, Good Housekeeping, 11 July 2022 The country also is trying to ship grain via 12 border crossings with European countries, but trucks must wait in line for days, and Europe’s infrastructure cannot yet absorb such a volume of grain, Horbachov said. Hanna Arhirova, ajc, 10 July 2022 See More
Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 7 Sep. 2022 Being barefoot can help your body absorb Earth's electrons and in theory offers health benefits. Sara M Moniuszko, USA TODAY, 11 Aug. 2022 My curiosity about Cuban music is vast, but the audience can’t absorb all this data. Marta Balaga, Variety, 5 Aug. 2022 These mulberry silk pillowcases won't absorb precious products, and the soft, slippery texture helps prevent fine lines and wrinkles. Jenna Rosenstein, Harper's BAZAAR, 29 July 2022 And yet, in the face of these facts, the distributors continued to ship mammoth quantities of pills to areas that simply couldn’t absorb them — unless the pills were diverted to the black market. Bethany Mclean, Washington Post, 22 July 2022 Le Dantec also said that, in the short term, young trees are less effective than older ones in mitigating global warming, because their foliage is smaller and cannot absorb as much radiation. BostonGlobe.com, 18 July 2022 These eye masks help the product absorb more without accumulating unnecessary waste. Michelle Manetti, Good Housekeeping, 11 July 2022 The country also is trying to ship grain via 12 border crossings with European countries, but trucks must wait in line for days, and Europe’s infrastructure cannot yet absorb such a volume of grain, Horbachov said. Hanna Arhirova, ajc, 10 July 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
borrowed from Middle French assorber, absorber, asorbir, absorbir, going back to Old French, borrowed (with conjugation changes) from Latin absorbēre, from ab- ab- + sorbēre "to suck up, draw in, engulf," going back to Indo-European *sṛbh-eii̯̯e-, probably re-formed from *srobh-eii̯̯e-, iterative derivative from the verb base *srebh- "suck up, drink noisily"; akin to Greek rophéō, ropheîn "to drink in gulps," Armenian arbi "drank," Lithuanian srebiù, srė̃bti "to gulp," Old Russian sereblyu, serebati
First Known Use
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2
Time Traveler
The first known use of absorb was in the 15th century verb¹
verb²
verb³
verb⁴
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