1 that /ˈðæt/ /ðət/ pronoun Learner's definition of THAT
1
a —
used to indicate which person, thing, fact, or idea is being shown, pointed to, or mentioned那,那个(指被提及的人、事物、事实或想法) -
That is my book.那是我的书。
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Those are my shoes.那些都是我的鞋。
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That is where I went to school.那就是我过去上学的地方。
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“What kind of tree is that?” “That is a maple.”“那是一种什么树?”“那是枫树。”
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Who was that?那是谁?
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Is that your boyfriend (standing) over there?(站在)那边的那位是你的男朋友吗?
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Those are my sisters.那些都是我的姐妹。
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Well, look at that. The baby can crawl now.嘿,看那儿,那个小宝宝现在能爬了。
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“It will be difficult.” “That's true.”“这事儿会很难。”“那确实。”
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You are the first person in our family to graduate from college, and that makes me proud.你是我们家里第一个大学毕业生,这让我感到自豪。
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“Why did you quit?” “Because I felt like it. That's why.”“你为什么辞职?”“因为我想那么做,这就是原因。”
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“The meeting is canceled.” “Who told you that?”“会议取消了。”“那是谁告诉你的?”
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“It was the worst movie I've ever seen.” “Come on—it couldn't have been as bad as that.”“这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。”“算了吧,它不可能像你说的那么糟糕。”
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It may cost as much as $30, but no more than that.这可能要花30美元,但最多也就那个数。
b —
used to refer to a time, action, or event that was just mentioned那,那个(指前文提及的时间、行为或事件) -
You quit? Why did you do that?你辞职了?你为什么那样做?
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I brushed my teeth, and after that I went to bed.我刷了牙,之后就上床睡觉了。
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He won't be there until six o'clock, but I expect to arrive before that. [=before then; before six o'clock]他要六点钟才到那儿,但我预计我会在那之前到。
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“I hate you!” she screamed. And with that [=after saying that] she stormed out of the room.“我恨你!”她尖叫道,说完后就冲出了房间。
c —
used to refer to the one that is farther away or less familiar那,那个(指离得较远或较不熟悉的事物) -
This is my hat and that is yours.这是我的帽子,那是你的。
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Those are nice, but I like these better.那些很好,但我更喜欢这些。
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Do you want this one or that (one)?你想要这个还是那个?
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Don't do it like that. Do it like this.不要那样做,要这样做。
2 somewhat formal
a : the kind or thing described or identified那种,那个(指所描述或界定的类型或事物) —
often + of b : the kind or thing stated previously那种,那个(指前文提及的类型或事物) —
usually singular通常用单数 —
sometimes used to stress the truth of a statement有时用于强调一句话的真实性 -
“Is she capable?” “She is that.” [=(more commonly) she certainly is]“她有能力吗?”“她当然有。”
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“He told us more than we needed to know, but at least he answered our question.” “Oh, yes. That he did.” [=he certainly did do that]“他告诉我们的比我们需要知道的还多,但至少他回答了我们的问题。”“哦,是的,的确如此。”
— see also that's … for you at 1for 3
those somewhat formal : a particular group of people那些人 -
Let's take a vote. All those in favor, say “aye.”我们投票吧。所有同意的人说“赞成”。
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There are those who think she should resign.有那么一些人认为她应该辞职。
4
formal + literary : the one : the thing : the kind那个;那事;那种 —
used to introduce a clause用于引出从句
all that
1 informal
a : everything of the kind stated or suggested等等;诸如此类的一切事物 — see also for all that (below) b : more things of the same kind诸如此类的其他事物 2
: the stated or suggested degree, amount, etc.那样(表程度、数量等) —
usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句 — see also all that at 2all
and that
1
somewhat formal —
used to refer to an idea just mentioned那(指刚提到的想法) 2
chiefly British, informal : and more things of the same kind诸如此类的其他事物
at that
1
—
used when giving more information about something or someone that was just mentioned此外;并且 —
usually used in the phrase and a bad/good (etc.) one at that通常用于短语 -
The band did a remake of the song, and a bad one at that.乐队重新创作了这首歌曲,并且做得很糟糕。
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She is a lawyer, and a very talented one at that.她是一名律师,而且还是非常有才华的律师。
2
: without adding or doing anything more就那样;到此为止 -
Let's just say that I got in a little trouble with the police, and leave it at that. = Let's let it go at that. [=I do not want to say anything more about it]我们就说我和警方有点小纠葛,就说那么多吧。
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They offered him the salary that he asked for, but he couldn't leave it at that. [=he asked them for something else/more]他们给了他所要求的工资,但是他的要求并非止于此。
for all that
: in spite of something just mentioned尽管如此
that is
or that is to say 1
—
used when giving more accurate or specific information about someone or something that was just mentioned即;换句话说 2
—
used when giving information that affects something previously mentioned那是说,前提是(用于当某事对先前提到的事有影响时)
that is all
or that's all 1
—
used to say that something is finished or completed就这样,不用说了(表示某事的结束或完成) -
“Do you need anything else?” “No, thanks, that's all.”“您还需要别的什么吗?”“不,谢谢,就这样。”
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They're (just) different, that's all. [=I am not saying anything more than that they are different]他们(就是)不同,不用说了。
2
—
used to say that something is all that is needed or wanted就是这样,仅此而已(表示某物就是所需或所想要的全部)
that is that
or that's that
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used to say that a decision or situation cannot be changed就那样,就这么定了(表示决定或情况等不能改变)
that's a good boy/girl/dog (etc.)
—
used to praise a child or animal for obeying you这才是好小子/好姑娘/乖狗狗(等)(用于表扬听话的孩子或动物)
that should/will do (it)
— see 1do
that's life
—
used to say that something unpleasant or difficult is a normal part of life这就是生活,生活就是这样(用于表示不快或艰难是生活中的常态) 2 that /ˈðæt/ /ðət/ conjunction
2 that
/ˈðæt/ /ðət/
conjunction
Learner's definition of THAT
1
—
used to introduce a clause that is the subject or object of a verb用于引导主语从句或宾语从句 -
That he said no is not surprising.他说不,这在意料之中。
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I never said that I was afraid.我从没说过我害怕。
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Mom said that we could go to the park.妈妈说我们可以去公园。
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The reason for his absence is that he is ill.他缺席的原因是他生病了。
2
—
used to introduce a clause that completes or explains the meaning of a previous noun or adjective or of the pronoun it用于引导从句以补充或解释从句前名词、形容词或代词it的含义 -
There is a chance that it might rain.有可能会下雨。
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I am certain that it is true.我肯定这是事实。
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It's not surprising that he said no.他说不,这并不令人吃惊。
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It is unlikely that she'll be in.她不大可能在家。
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He made it clear that he needed our help.他清楚地表示他需要我们的帮助。
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It's not that they said no—that's not why I'm upset; it's that they were so rude about it.不是因为他们拒绝了我,我难过的原因不是这个,而是他们表现得如此粗鲁。
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(formal) The power of the wind was such that trees were uprooted.风力太大以至于大树都连根拔起了。
3
—
used to introduce a clause that states a reason or purpose用于引导表示原因或目的的从句 -
I'm glad that you're here.我很高兴你在这里。
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I am sorry that you lost your dog.很遗憾你把狗丢了。
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(literary) Rejoice that the war is over!为战争结束欢欣鼓舞吧!
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(
literary) “The Lord only gives us our worldly goods
that we may do justice and mercy…”
“上帝赐予我们财产就是为了让我们伸张正义,救济穷人…”Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852)哈丽叶·比彻尔·斯托,《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(1852)
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She was saving money so that she could buy a car.她当时正在存钱,为的是能够买辆车。
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Carry it with both hands so that you don't drop it.用双手搬,这样你就不会把它弄掉了。
4
—
used especially after a phrase beginning with so or such to introduce a clause that states a result尤用在以so或such开头的短语后,引导表示结果的从句 Usage用法That in senses 1, 2, 3 and 4 is often omitted in informal English, except when it is used at the beginning of a sentence.义项1、2、3、4中的that在非正式英语中常被省略,除非用在句首。 -
I never said (that) I was afraid.我从没说过我害怕。
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There is a chance (that) it might rain.有可能会下雨。
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I am certain (that) it's true.我肯定这是事实。
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I'm glad (that) you're here.我很高兴你在这里。
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Carry it with both hands so (that) you don't drop it.用双手搬,这样你就不会把它弄掉了。
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She was so dizzy (that) she fell down.她头晕得摔倒了。
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He was in such a rush (that) he forgot to take his hat.他如此匆忙以至于忘了拿他的帽子。
5
literary —
used to introduce a clause expressing surprise, sorrow, anger, desire, etc.用于引导表示惊讶、悲伤、生气、愿望等的从句 -
Oh, that he would come back! [=I wish that he would come back]哦,希望他会回来!
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That it should come to this! [=I am very shocked, disappointed, etc., by this result]结果竟然会这样!
not that
—
used to say that something that may seem true is not true并不是说;倒不;并非 -
She ignored my suggestion—not that I care. [=I do not care that she ignored my suggestion]她对我的建议置之不理——我倒不在意。
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Not that it matters much [=it does not matter much], but is the artist a man or a woman?虽然这并不很重要,但那个艺术家是男性还是女性?
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Some people lie to get out of jury duty. Not that I ever would, of course. [=I would never lie to get out of jury duty]有些人为逃避陪审义务而撒谎。当然,我绝对不会。
3 that /ˈðæt/ /ðət/ adjective
plural those
3 that
/ˈðæt/ /ðət/
adjective
plural those
Learner's definition of THAT
always used before a noun
1
—
used to indicate which person, thing, or idea is being shown, pointed to, or mentioned那,那个(用于表示所提及的人、事物或想法等) -
That boy hit me.那个男孩打了我。
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Those books are mine.那些书是我的。
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Those shoes are nice.那些鞋很漂亮。
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That sister of yours ruined my shirt.你的那个妹妹把我的衬衫毁了。
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Can you hand me that wrench over there?你能把那边的那把扳手递给我吗?
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I like that idea.我喜欢那个主意。
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Go that way.走那条路。
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That kind of behavior will not be tolerated in the classroom.那种行为在教室里是不能容忍的。
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I was not at home on that day.那天我不在家。
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I left her a message, and she called me later that afternoon.我给她留了言,后来那天下午她给我打了电话。
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By that point in the trip, everyone was getting tired.旅行进行到这个阶段,大家都累了。
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At that moment, the answer finally dawned on me.在那一时刻,我终于开始明白答案是什么。
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“I can't seem to reach him at home.” “In that case [=if that is true], you'd better call his cell phone.”“我好像没法通过打他家里的电话联系到他。”“如果那样的话,你最好打他的手机。”
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He's skilled at writing dialogue, and in that regard/respect his new novel is excellent.他善于写对白,他的新小说在那方面很出彩。
2
—
used to indicate the one that is farther away or less familiar那,那个(用于表示离得较远的或较不熟悉的那一个) -
Do you want this one or that one?你想要这个还是那个?
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I'd like that one.我想要那个。
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Are you talking about these shoes, or those shoes over there?你是在说这些鞋还是那边的那些鞋?
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I'll try going this way, and you try going that way.我试着走这条路,你试着走那条。
that way
1
: in the manner described or suggested以那样的方式 2
: in or into the condition described or suggested处于那样的状况;成为那样的 4 that /ˈðæt/ /ðət/ pronoun
4 that
/ˈðæt/ /ðət/
pronoun
Learner's definition of THAT
—
used to introduce a group of words that limits the meaning of a noun especially to a specific person, place, or thing那,那个(用于引导限定名词含义的一组词,尤用于限定人、地或事物) -
The person that [=who] won the race also won last year.赢得比赛的那个人去年也赢了。
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I'm no longer the man that I used to be.我不再是过去的那个我了。
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Is it me that you are looking for?我是你正在找的那个人吗?
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Can you describe the person that [=who, (formal) whom] you saw?你能描述一下你看见的那个人吗?
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children that learn to talk early学说话早的孩子
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The movie that we watched was a drama.我们看的那部电影是部严肃题材剧。
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The restaurant that I like is closing.我喜欢的那家餐厅即将停业。
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You should open the wine that our guests brought.你应该打开我们客人带来的葡萄酒。
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You were born the same year that I was.你跟我是同庚。
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I just want to be treated with the same respect that others are treated with.我只是想得到跟其他人同等的尊重。
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The fact that you are here shows how much you care about me.你人在这里表明你对我有多么关心。
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There is nothing that you can do about it now.你现在对这事无能为力。
Usage用法 That in this sense is often omitted in informal English.此义项的that在非正式英语中常被省略。 When it is the subject of a verb, however, it is always included.但做动词的主语时that总保留。 Learner's definition of THAT
1
a : to the degree that is stated or suggested那么,那样(表示所提及的程度) -
“It was the worst movie that I have ever seen.” “Was it really that bad?” “Yes, it was that bad.”“这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。”“真有那么糟糕吗?”“是的,就那么糟糕。”
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What would you do with that much money?你会如何处理那么多的钱?
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I don't think I'd ever been that sad. [=as sad as I was then]我觉得我从没那么伤心过。
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“Don't go over the speed limit.” “Does the car even go that fast?”“别超限速。”“这车能跑得那么快吗?”
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I didn't realize the book was that long.我没意识到这本书的篇幅有那么长。
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(Brit, informal) They were that [=so] poor they couldn't buy food.他们穷得连吃的都买不起。
—
often used in negative statements常用于否定句 -
I can't believe (that) a cup of coffee costs that much.我不敢相信一杯咖啡要花那么多钱。
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Come closer—I can't throw the ball that far.靠近点——我没法把球扔到那么远。
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We rarely see snow. It doesn't usually get that cold here.我们很少看到下雪,这里通常没那么冷。
b : to the degree or extent indicated by a gesture那么,那样(指达到手势所示的程度或尺寸) 2
informal : to a great degree : very很;非常 —
usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句 -
She didn't take his comments that seriously.对于他的评论她并不是非常在意。
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“How cold is it outside?” “It's not that cold.”“外面有多冷?”“不是特别冷。”
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“When did it happen?” “Not that long ago.”“什么时候发生的?”“前不久吧。”
— see also all that at 2all