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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 581 COCA: 672

private
1 private /ˈpraɪvət/ adjective
1 private
/ˈpraɪvət/
adjective
Learner's definition of PRIVATE
[more private; most private]
1 
: for the use of a single person or group : belonging to one person or group : not public私有的；私人的
2 
: not relating to a person's official position or job与官职（或工作）无关的；私人的；个人的
3 
a  : not known by the public or by other people : secret私密的；秘密的
b  : not telling others about yourself : keeping your personal information secret不谈自己情况的；不透露个人信息的
4 
: away from other people : out of the sight and hearing of other people僻静的；不受打扰的
5 
always used before a noun : not holding a public or elected office未担任公职的；无官职的
6 
a  : not paid for or controlled by the government私人的；私立的；私营的
b  : not having stocks traded on the open market没有股票上市的
7 
: involving or done with a single person rather than a group单独的；单个人的

— privately

adverb
2 private /ˈpraɪvət/ noun
plural privates
2 private
/ˈpraɪvət/
noun
plural privates
Learner's definition of PRIVATE
1 
[count] : a person of the lowest rank in the U.S. or British Army or the U.S. Marines（美、英陆军或美国海军陆战队）二等兵
2 
privates [plural] informal : private parts

in private

: out of the sight and hearing of other people : in a private place在私下；秘密地
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 581 COCA: 672

private

1 of 2

adjective

pri·​vate ˈprī-vət How to pronounce private (audio)
1
a
: intended for or restricted to the use of a particular person, group, or class
a private park
b
: belonging to or concerning an individual person, company, or interest
a private house
c(1)
: carried on by the individual independently of the usual institutions
a doctor in private practice
also : being educated by independent study or a tutor or in a private school
private students
(2)
: restricted to the individual or arising independently of others
private opinion
d
: not general in effect
a private statute
e(1)
: accommodating only one patient
The private patient room, once a luxury for the privileged few, is about to become the standard for the nation's hospitals, as evidence mounts that shared rooms lead to higher infection rates, more medical errors, privacy violations and harmful stress. Laura Landro
(2)
: staying or recovering in a room accommodating only one patient
private hospital patients
compare semiprivate sense 2
2
a(1)
: not related to one's official position : personal
private correspondence
(2)
: not holding public office or employment
a private citizen
b
: being a private
3
a
: not known or intended to be known publicly : secret
b
: preferring to keep personal affairs to oneself : valuing privacy highly
c
: withdrawn from company or observation
a private retreat
d
: unsuitable for public use or display
4
: not having shares that can be freely traded on the open market
a private company
privately adverb
privateness noun

private

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: an enlisted person of the lowest rank in the marine corps or of one of the two lowest ranks in the army
b
: a person of low rank in any of various organizations (such as a police or fire department)
2
privates plural : private parts
3
archaic : one not in public office
4
obsolete : privacy
Phrases
in private
: not openly or in public

Synonyms

Adjective

Example Sentences

Adjective It was the first time many had seen works from the artist's private collection. At work he was always very serious, but in his private life, he was actually very funny and relaxed. Please keep all my personal information private. He's a very private person.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Despite frequent complaints that the private sector doesn’t invest enough, the 10-year average is now the highest since Ronald Reagan left office. James Mackintosh, WSJ, 11 Sep. 2022 The private sector in some cases has taken the lead in changing the offensive term for Native women. Mead Gruver, CBS News, 9 Sep. 2022 In the private sector, many businesses are dropping degree requirements for job applicants. The Editors, National Review, 8 Sep. 2022 The private sector in some cases has taken the lead in changing the offensive term for Native women. Mead Gruver, Chron, 8 Sep. 2022 The time-intensive jobs, which usually pay less than comparable executive positions in the private sector, also are unattractive to many workers in a tight labor market, elections experts say. Matthew Brown, Anchorage Daily News, 8 Sep. 2022 Michael Scott, 24th, who left the council for a job in the private sector, and Ald. Chicago Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 The current constitution – by contrast – is a market-friendly document that favors the private sector over the state in aspects like education, pensions, and health care. Bradford Betz, Fox News, 5 Sep. 2022 In contrast, the current constitution is a market-friendly document that favors the private sector over the state in aspects like education, pensions and health care. Daniel Politi, The Christian Science Monitor, 5 Sep. 2022
Noun
The 24-year-old private in the 173rd Airborne Brigade appeared to be just another young soldier, trying to find his way through military life at Fort Benning, Georgia. Ali Winston, Rolling Stone, 5 June 2022 Earlier Saturday, a 27-year-old Ukrainian private was sprinting to shelter across the asphalt when he was knocked from his feet by a shell. Washington Post, 19 Feb. 2022 It was involved in a record 14 acquisitions last year, including the take private of U.S. health-care software company Inovalon Holdings Inc. for $7.3 billion including debt -- its biggest-ever buy. Jan-henrik Foerster, Bloomberg.com, 16 Feb. 2022 Among then was a pardon for a Civil War solider in the Union Army named Patrick Murphy, a private who had been court-martialed for desertion and condemned to death. Jennifer Ouellette, Ars Technica, 25 Dec. 2021 Butler National Golf Club is an exclusive private, members only golf club, located in Oak Brook. Pioneer Press Staff, chicagotribune.com, 26 Oct. 2021 Now, both Albrecht and the village of La Roquebrussanne sponsor the private's burial place. Bebe Hodges, The Enquirer, 18 Aug. 2021 Each morning, dozens of adventurers arrive at Lees Ferry to start either a private of commercial raft trip down the Colorado River and through the Grand Canyon. Melissa Yeager, The Arizona Republic, 12 Aug. 2021 Stewart trades movie-star glam for Army camo in this gripping military drama that stars the actress as a very green private assigned to a mostly male group of guards at Guantanamo Bay. Bill Keveney, USA TODAY, 10 Aug. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English privat, from Anglo-French, from Latin privatus, from past participle of privare to deprive, release, from privus private, individual; probably akin to Latin pro for, in front of — more at for

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 3

Time Traveler
The first known use of private was in the 14th century

Phrases Containing private

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 581 COCA: 672

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