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BNC: 1860 COCA: 1596

enemy

enemy /ˈɛnəmi/ noun
plural enemies
enemy
/ˈɛnəmi/
noun
plural enemies
Learner's definition of ENEMY
[count]
: someone who hates another : someone who attacks or tries to harm another敌人;仇人;敌对者
◊ If you are your own worst enemy you act in a way that causes harm to yourself or to the people or things that you care about.自作自受
: something that harms or threatens someone or something危害物;大敌
: a group of people (such as a nation) against whom another group is fighting a war敌方usually singular通常用单数
: a military force, a ship, or a person belonging to the other side in a war敌军力量;敌方人员usually singular通常用单数
BNC: 1860 COCA: 1596

enemy

noun

en·​e·​my ˈe-nə-mē How to pronounce enemy (audio)
plural enemies
1
: one that is antagonistic to another
especially : one seeking to injure, overthrow, or confound an opponent
2
: something harmful or deadly
alcohol was his greatest enemy
3
a
: a military adversary
b
: a hostile unit or force

Example Sentences

He made a lot of enemies during the course of his career. Tradition is the enemy of progress.
Recent Examples on the Web Generations of Irish nationalists viewed the British monarchy and army alike as the enemy. Jennifer Duggan, Time, 15 Sep. 2022 Virgo argues, as the police as enemy in Brother are kept at a distance or in soft focus. Etan Vlessing, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Sep. 2022 Corlys’s son Laenor (Matthew Carver) — a leading candidate for Rhaenyra’s future husband, BTW — argues that Daemon is the only one with the guts to take the fight to the enemy. Sean T. Collins, Rolling Stone, 4 Sep. 2022 To further insult Viserys, his brother, and cement himself as an enemy of the realm, Daemon takes the dragon egg that was meant for Baelon. Angie Orellana Hernandez, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 Ukrainian flags were fluttering over some houses, evoking mixed feelings of respect for the brave patriotism of these people and a sense that these colors now somehow belong to an enemy. Mary Ilyushina, Washington Post, 21 Aug. 2022 Ukrainian flags were fluttering over some houses, evoking mixed feelings of respect for the brave patriotism of these people and a sense that these colors now somehow belong to an enemy. Mary Ilyushina, Anchorage Daily News, 21 Aug. 2022 The other remining and smaller towers were covered with canvas tied securely to keep their brilliance from flashing any aid to the enemy. San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 July 2022 Two helicopters flew at around 130 miles per hour at a super-low altitude of three to five meters to stay invisible to the enemy, the pilot and navigator said. Yulia Drozd, ABC News, 21 June 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English enmy, enemi, borrowed from Anglo-French enemi, going back to Latin inimīcus, noun derivative of inimīcus, adjective, "of an opponent, unfriendly, hostile," from in- in- entry 1 + amīcus "friendly, well-disposed, loving" — more at amiable

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of enemy was in the 13th century
BNC: 1860 COCA: 1596
enemy

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENEMY | ENEMY + VERB | ENEMY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbitter, deadly, great, implacable, mortal, sworn仇敵;死敵;強敵;勢不兩立的敵人;不共戴天的敵人biggest, worst頭號敵人dangerous, formidable, powerful危險的/可怕的/強大的敵人chief, main, principal主要敵人The lion is the zebra's chief enemy.獅子對斑馬造成的威脅很大。ancient, old, traditional老對手;宿敵In today's game England play their old enemy, Scotland.今天的比賽中,英格蘭隊將和他們的老對手蘇格蘭隊對陣。Iraq's traditional enemy, Iran伊拉克的宿敵伊朗real, true真正的敵人common公敵They united in the face of a common enemy.面對共同的敵人,他們聯合起來了。natural天敵The church and the Communist Party were natural enemies.教會和共產黨是天敵。perceived假想敵invisible, unseen看不見的敵人potential潛在的敵人external, foreign外敵political政敵VERB + ENEMYhave有敵人She didn't have an enemy in the world.在這世界上她一個敵人也沒有。make樹敵He made many enemies during his brief reign.他在短暫的統治期內樹敵眾多。I didn't want to make an enemy of Mr Evans.我不想和埃文斯先生為敵。attack, fight, fight against襲擊敵人;與敵作戰He was prepared to use any weapon to fight against his enemies.他已準備好採取一切手段對付敵人。defeat, destroy, eliminate, kill打敗/擊垮/消滅/殺掉敵人confront, engage, face, meet面臨敵手;與敵人交戰;面對敵人;迎敵He turned to face his enemy.他轉過身來面對敵人。know瞭解敵人It is important to know your enemy.瞭解敵人很重要。defend sth against, protect sb/sth against, protect sb/sth from保衞⋯免遭敵人攻擊;保護⋯不受敵人傷害The cat uses its claws to protect itself against enemies.那隻貓用爪子保護自己,抵禦敵人。deter阻截敵人The skunk releases a pungent smell to deter the enemy.臭鼬釋放出刺鼻的氣味阻止敵人靠近。ENEMY + VERBattack sb/sth敵人攻擊⋯ENEMY + NOUNarmy, forces, soldiers, troops, unit敵軍;敵對軍隊;敵兵;敵軍部隊defences, lines, positions, ranks敵軍防禦工事/防線/陣地/隊列The spies managed to penetrate behind enemy lines.那些間諜成功穿過了敵軍防線。camp敵營action, attack, bombing, fire敵方行動/襲擊/轟炸/炮火the first casualty from enemy action在敵軍行動中的首批傷亡將士The men came under enemy fire.士兵們受到敵人炮火的攻擊。activity敵軍活動Intelligence reported enemy activity just off the coast.情報人員報告說敵軍在沿海附近活動。country, territory敵國;敵方領土aircraft, fighter, plane, ship, tank敵機;敵方戰鬥機;敵艦;敵方坦克missile, weapon敵方導彈/武器propaganda敵方宣傳prisoner敵方俘虜target敵方目標PREPOSITIONagainst an/the enemy抗敵They decided to use the weapon against the enemy.他們決定以武力禦敵。enemy of⋯的敵人an enemy of God上帝的敵人PHRASESyour own worst enemy自己最大的敵人Some dancers become their own worst enemies, criticizing themselves for every imperfection.一些舞者總是因每一處不完美而責備自己,成了他們自己最大的敵人。fall into enemy hands落入敵方手中The document must not at any price fall into enemy hands.無論付出什麼代價,文件都不能落入敵手。in the face of the enemy在敵人面前He was shot for desertion in the face of the enemy.他在面臨敵人進攻時當逃兵,被槍決了。an enemy of the State國家公敵Thousands of perceived enemies of the State were imprisoned.數以千計被認為是國家公敵的人遭到囚禁。public enemy公敵Since the scandal he has become public enemy number one (= very unpopular).自從這個醜聞發生後他就成了頭號公敵。

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