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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 997 COCA: 854

check

1 check /ˈtʃɛk/ verb
checks; checked; checking
1 check
/ˈtʃɛk/
verb
checks; checked; checking
Learner's definition of CHECK
: to look at (something) carefully to find mistakes, problems, etc., or to make sure there is nothing wrong with it检查;核对;查看
[+ object]
[no object]
+ for
see also cross-check, double-check, spot-check
: to get information by looking at something, asking about something, etc.查看;查询
[+ object]
[no object]
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
: to look at or in (a place) in order to find or get something or someone查看(某处以寻找某物或某人)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] : to find out if you have any (mail, messages, etc.)查看(信件、信息等)
: to talk with someone in order to get approval, information, etc., about something征询;征得同意
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object]
: to slow or stop (something or someone) from doing something放缓;停止
hockey : to stop or hit (an opponent) in order to steal the ball or puck, defend the goal, etc.阻截
[+ object] US
: to leave (something you own) with a worker at a restaurant, hotel, etc., who keeps it in a special area or room (called a checkroom) while you are there(临时)寄存,寄放
: to give (your bags, suitcases, etc.) to a worker so that they can be loaded onto a plane or train托运(行李)
: to take (someone's bags, suitcases, etc.) to load them onto a plane or train(行李)办理托运
see also check in 3 (below)
[+ object] US : to mark (something) with a check (✓) to show that it has been done, approved, etc.打钩(表完成、同意等)
often + off
[no object] US, informal : to be proven to be true, accurate, etc.证明无误;相符usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
see also check out 2 (below)

check back

[phrasal verb] informal
: to return to a place, person, etc., in order to try something again or to get additional information再来看看;再来问问;再来试试

check in

[phrasal verb]
: to report to someone when you arrive at a place (such as an airport or convention) to let them know you are there签到;报到;登记
especially : to arrive at and be given a room in a hotel, motel, etc.(尤指)入住(旅馆)
see also check-in
US, informal : to talk with someone in order to report or find out new information汇报;了解
usually + with
check (something) in or check in (something) : to leave or take bags, suitcases, etc., so that they can be loaded onto a plane or train办理(行李)托运

check into

[phrasal verb]
check into (something)
: to arrive at and be given a room in (a hotel, motel, etc.)登记入住(旅馆)
: to look for information about (something) : to find out the truth about (something) by getting information调查;检查a

check off on

[phrasal verb]
check off on (something) US, informal
: to give official approval for (something)授权;批准

check on

[phrasal verb]
check on (someone or something)
: to look at or examine (someone or something) to see if there are any problems查看;检查
: to look for information about (someone or something) : to find out the truth about (someone or something) by getting information调查;查明真相

check out

[phrasal verb]
: to leave and pay for your room at a hotel, motel, etc.结账离开(旅馆)
see also checkout
US, informal : to die
US, informal
: to be proven to be accurate, true, etc.得到证实;获得证明
check out (something) or check (something) out : to find out if (something) is true核实
check out (something or someone) or check (something or someone) out
: to look at (something or someone) in order to find problems, mistakes, etc.检查
informal : to look at (someone or something that is attractive or interesting)打量,观望(有趣的人或事物)
often used in the phrase check it out to direct someone's attention to something常用于短语check it out,引起某人对某事物的注意
check out (something) or check (something) out
: to borrow (something) from a library(从图书馆)借
US : to add up the cost of the goods that someone buys in a store (such as a supermarket) and accept payment for them结账;收款
also : to pay for the goods that you buy in a store结账;付款
see also checkout

check over

[phrasal verb]
check (something or someone) over or check over (something or someone)
: to look at (something or someone) in a careful way to find problems, mistakes, etc.检查;核查;查看

check through

[phrasal verb]
check through (something)
: to look at the parts of (a group of things)检查;核对

check up on

[phrasal verb]
check up on (someone or something)
: to find or look for information about (someone or something) often in order to find out the truth检查;查询;核实

— checkable

adjective
2 check /ˈtʃɛk/ noun
plural checks
2 check
/ˈtʃɛk/
noun
plural checks
Learner's definition of CHECK
[count] : the act or process of looking at or examining something to find out information or see if there is anything wrong with it检查;核对;调查
[count]
: something that stops or limits another thing制止(手段);抑制(手段)usually + on
see also checks and balances
hockey : an act of hitting or stopping a player in order to steal the ball or puck, defend a goal, etc.(冰球的)阻截
[count] US check or British cheque : a piece of paper that is used to make a payment to someone using the money in a bank account支票
compare money order; see also blank check, traveler's check
[count] US : a bill for the food and drinks that are served in a restaurant(餐馆吃饭的)账单
[count] US : a mark ✓ that is used to show that something (such as an item on a list) has been noted, done, etc.钩号,对号,核对号
called also (US) check mark, (chiefly British) tick
informalused in speech to say that something has been noted, done, etc.用于口语,表示某事已被注意或完成
[count] US
: a room in a restaurant, theater, etc., where you can leave something that you do not want to carry or wear(餐馆、剧院等的)衣帽间
: a ticket that is given to you when you leave something (such as a hat or a coat) that you will return for later寄存凭证
see also rain check
[noncount] : a situation in the game of chess in which a player's king can be captured on the opponent's next turn and must be protected or moved(国际象棋)将军
compare checkmate

cut a check

see 1cut

in check

: under control受到控制used with keep or hold与keep或hold连用
compare 3check
3 check /ˈtʃɛk/ noun
plural checks
3 check
/ˈtʃɛk/
noun
plural checks
Learner's definition of CHECK
[count]
: a pattern of squares in different colors格子图案
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
compare 2check
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 997 COCA: 854

check

1 of 3

verb

checked; checking; checks

transitive verb

1
a
: to inspect, examine, or look at appraisingly or appreciatively
usually used with out or over
The doctors checked him over for injuries.checking out new carsAnd so no, I won't help you to find a way to check out women in front of your wife. Amy Dickinson
b
: to compare with a source, original, or authority : verify
needs to check her facts
c
: to look at (something) to obtain information
checking a watch to see the time
check a map/schedule
d
: to look or reach into (something) to find what is there
Harry glanced around at Fred, who was looking anxious and checking his pockets. J. K. Rowling
e
: to access (email, voice mail, etc.) to find out if there are messages
kept checking her voice mail throughout the day
f
: to mark with a check as examined, verified, or satisfactory
often used with off
checked off each item
2
a
: to slow or bring to a stop : brake
hastily checked the impulse
b
: to block the progress of (someone, such as a hockey player)
3
: to leave or accept for safekeeping in a checkroom
check a coat
4
a
: to consign (something, such as luggage) to a common carrier from which one has purchased a passenger ticket
checked our bags before boarding
b
: to ship or accept for shipment under such a consignment
5
a
: to restrain or diminish the action or force of : control
tried to thwart or check our purposes in the legislature
b
: to slack or ease off (a rope) and then belay again
6
: to mark into squares : checker
check the cloth
7
: to put (a chess king) in check
8
: to make checks or chinks : cause to crack
the sun checks timber
9
chiefly dialectal : rebuke, reprimand

intransitive verb

1
a
: to investigate conditions
checked on the passengers' safety
b
: to prove to be consistent or truthful
The description checks with the photograph.
often used with out
The story checked out.
c
: to look at or in something to see or find what is there
check for messages on a cell phone
2
a
of a dog : to stop in a chase especially when scent is lost
b
: to halt through caution, uncertainty, or fear : stop
The train checked with a jolt … B. A. Williams
3
: to draw a check on a bank
4
: to waive the right to initiate the betting in a round of poker
5
: crack, split
Drying wood can cause it to check.

check

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: examination
a quick check of the engine
b
: the act of testing or verifying
making a check on the data
also : the sample or unit used for testing or verifying
c
: inspection, investigation
a loyalty check on government employees
d
: a standard for testing and evaluation : criterion
2
: a written order directing a bank to pay money as instructed : draft
Do you want to pay in cash, by check, or by credit card?
3
: one that arrests, limits, or restrains : restraint
… against all checks, rebukes, and manners, I must advance … William Shakespeare
4
a
: a sudden stoppage of a forward course or progress : arrest
The outbreak of war in 1939 gave a sudden check to the sculptor's work. Herbert Read
b
: a checking of an opposing player (as in ice hockey)
5
: a sudden pause or break in a progression
the invaders coming in without a check
6
a
: a slip indicating the amount due : bill
Ask the waiter for the check.
b
: a ticket or token showing ownership or identity or indicating payment made
a baggage check
c
: a counter in various games
7
: a mark typically ✓ placed beside an item to show it has been noted, examined, or verified
8
: exposure of a chess king to an attack from which he must be protected or moved to safety
with his king in check
9
[Middle English chek, short for cheker checker]
a
: a pattern in squares that resembles a checkerboard
bordered her plain shower curtain with a check in coordinating bathroom colors
b
: a fabric woven or printed with such a design
Fashionable checks come in all sizes and colors in both twill and square weaves.
10
11
archaic : reprimand, rebuke
checkless adjective

check

3 of 3

interjection

used to express assent or agreement
Phrases
check into
1
: to check in at
check into a hotel
2
: investigate
The police are checking into his alibi.
check that
informal
used to take back or correct a previous statement
"Sir, I don't know why but there must be a foot or two of water coming down Claiborne. No, check that—three feet." Christopher Cooper and Robert Block
check up on
: investigate
check up on a possible investment
in check
: under restraint or control
trying to keep his emotions in check
Choose the Right Synonym for check

restrain, check, curb, bridle mean to hold back from or control in doing something.

restrain suggests holding back by force or persuasion from acting or from going to extremes.

restrained themselves from laughing

check implies restraining or impeding a progress, activity, or impetus.

trying to check government spending

curb suggests an abrupt or drastic checking.

learn to curb your appetite

bridle implies keeping under control by subduing or holding in.

bridle an impulse to throw the book down

Example Sentences

Verb Make sure to check your spelling. She checked her makeup in the mirror. We should check the equipment to make sure that it's working properly. The guards checked my passport. He checked his watch and saw that it was almost noon. I'll just check the map to see where we are. I'll check the newspaper to see when the movie starts. If you're looking for a spoon, check the top drawer. I checked his office but he wasn't there. If you're looking for the umbrella, check in the closet. Noun Please give the schedule a check to see if the times are correct. I gave the ingredients list a quick check to see if the cereal contained any sugar. She ran a quick check of the computer to make sure it was working properly. The police ran a check on the license plate and found out that the car had been stolen. He was penalized for an illegal check. He made out the check to me and signed it, and I deposited it in my account. Do you want to pay in cash, by check, or by credit card? a fabric with a blue and yellow check See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
If the United States national parks are on your travel bucket list, American Cruise Lines is giving travelers a way to check a few off their list. Nathan Diller, USA TODAY, 15 Sep. 2022 In December 2004, plant scientist Cathie Martin went to the greenhouse to check on her tomatoes. WIRED, 15 Sep. 2022 During a colonoscopy, a doctor (typically a gastroenterologist) inserts a thin, flexible tube inside the rectum to check the colon for polyps. Maggie O'neill, SELF, 14 Sep. 2022 Travelers who've pre-booked restaurant and theater tickets for Monday are advised to check ahead, as many are temporarily closing. Tamara Hardingham-gill, CNN, 14 Sep. 2022 After searching the building to check for any spread of the fire, crews worked to ensure the fire didn’t reignited. Karen Kucher, San Diego Union-Tribune, 14 Sep. 2022 But during his pre-Thanksgiving shop last November he got frazzled by looking up half a dozen different types of produce and tracking down an employee to check his ID for wine. Rachel Wolfe, WSJ, 14 Sep. 2022 The procedure is used to check for abnormalities in the colon, such as swelling, irritation or tumors. María Luisa Paúl, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 By midafternoon, the line of people waiting to view the coffin had snaked across the Thames to South London; the government introduced an electronic tracker to allow people to check the waiting time. Mark Landler, BostonGlobe.com, 14 Sep. 2022
Noun
Some share of the firm’s customers might also randomly earn a shopping spree, a seat upgrade, or a bottle of wine at check-in. Alexander Mitscherlich, Fortune, 14 Sep. 2022 Gold or Diamond Hilton Honors members are eligible for complementary, space-available upgrades at the time of check-in. Noel Cody, Essence, 8 Sep. 2022 For example, some parents said their children sometimes went whole school days without a check-in or instruction from their teacher. Kristen Taketa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Sep. 2022 Voters may also be required to provide identification confirming their name and address at check-in. Katie Mogg, BostonGlobe.com, 29 Aug. 2022 As with a check-in on Facebook or location tagging on Instagram and Twitter, users opt into location sharing on Find My. New York Times, 20 Aug. 2022 Make sure to do your research and verify upon check-in. Isis Briones, House Beautiful, 18 Aug. 2022 The complimentary glass of wine (or non-alcoholic beverage) will be available at check-in. Ramsey Qubein, Forbes, 14 Aug. 2022 As the seasons shift, travelers typically bring more luggage, carrying warmer clothing or hiking equipment, which the airport said will contribute to longer lines through security and check-in. Benjamin Katz, WSJ, 12 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun and Verb

Middle English chek, from Anglo-French eschec, from Arabic shāh, from Persian, literally, king; akin to Greek ktasthai to acquire, Sanskrit kṣatra dominion

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 7

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 8

Interjection

1922, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of check was in the 14th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 997 COCA: 854
check

noun¹

1close look to make sure sth is safe/correct檢查;查看ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHECK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcomplete, extensive, full, thorough全面的/詳盡的/徹底的/細緻的檢查careful, close, rigorous, tight (all especially BrE) 仔細的核對;嚴格的檢查cursory, quick草草的/匆匆的檢查periodic, regular, routine定期核對;例行檢查annual, daily, etc.年檢、日檢等final, last最後的檢查constant (especially BrE) 不斷的檢查random, spot隨機抽查;突擊檢查In a series of spot checks, police searched buses crossing the border.警方在一系列突擊檢查中搜查了過境巴士。independent獨立檢查visual目視檢查I did a quick visual check of the engine.我迅速地目檢了發動機。dental, fitness, health, medical牙科檢查;健康檢查;體格檢查criminal, police, safety, security刑事檢查;警方檢查;安全檢查background, credit, reference背景/信用/證明材料審查ID, identification, identity (BrE) 身分查驗baggage, customs, immigration, passport (especially BrE) 行李/海關/移民入境/護照檢查stock (BrE) 庫存盤點consistency, quality一致性檢驗;質量檢查spell (usually spellcheck) , spelling (BrE) 拼寫檢查
I do a spellcheck on all my emails.我所有的電郵都做拼寫檢查。sound (usually soundcheck) 校音The band wants to do a soundcheck before the concert.音樂會前樂隊想校一下音。VERB + CHECKcarry out, complete, conduct, do, give sth, have, make, run進行檢查;檢查⋯;做檢查I'll just have a quick check to see if the letter's arrived.我要趕快看一下信到了沒有。A thorough check is made before the bags are put on the plane.行李裝上飛機前要做細緻檢查。We're running a police check on all applicants.我們正在對所有申請人進行警方記錄核查。keep, maintain監視;佈控Police are keeping a close check on the house.警方正在對這座房子進行嚴密監視。go for, undergo去做檢查;做檢查I have to go for a dental check.我得去做牙科檢查。PREPOSITIONcheck on對⋯的檢查a routine check on the factory對工廠的例行檢查
check

noun²

2control; restraint控制;約束ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHECK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEnatural自然的控制Leaving some fields fallow provided a natural check on insect populations.讓一些土地休耕可以自然地控制昆蟲數量。VERB + CHECKact as, provide充當/提供控制手段hold sth in, keep sth in使⋯在控制之內You need to keep your temper in check!你得控制自己的脾氣!PREPOSITIONcheck on對⋯的控制The law acts as a check on people's actions.法律起着約束人們行為的作用。
check

noun³

3 (NAmE) method of payment支付方式 see cheque
check

noun⁴

4 (NAmE) bill for food食品賬單 see also bill ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHECK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdinner餐費單VERB + CHECKhave結賬Can I have the check please?請結一下賬好嗎?pay, pick up, split買單;付餐費;分擔餐費Uncle Louie picked up the dinner check.路易叔叔付了餐費。PREPOSITIONcheck for⋯的賬單The waiter handed me the check for my meal.服務員將餐費賬單遞給我。
check

verb¹

1examine/make sure檢查;核實ADVERB | VERB + CHECK | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBalways, daily, periodically, regularly總是檢查;每日核查;定期檢查Always check that the electricity is switched off before you start.每次開始之前都要確定電源已經切斷。Check the oil level regularly.要定期檢查油位。carefully, thoroughly仔細/徹底檢查easily, simply馬馬虎虎地/簡單地檢查VERB + CHECKhad better, must, need to, should最好/必須/需要/應該檢查We had better check that all the doors are locked.我們最好檢查一下所有的門是否都鎖上了。PREPOSITIONagainst對照⋯檢查I'll need to check these figures against last year's.我得對照去年的記錄來檢查一下這些數字。for為⋯而檢查Check the roof for loose slates.檢查一下房頂,看石板瓦鬆了沒有。with與⋯核實I checked with her to see if she needed any help.我問她是否需要什麼幫助。PHRASESbe worth checking有必要檢查It's worth checking that there is no rust on the car.有必要檢查一下汽車上有沒有銹跡。check to see if, check to see whether檢查一下看是否⋯He was just checking to see if I was in my room.他只是想查看一下我是否在自己房間裏。
check

verb²

2 (NAmE) put a mark (✓) next to sth給⋯畫鈎 see also tick ADVERBsimply只需打鈎To take advantage of this extra bonus offer, simply check the box on your order form.想要獲得這個特惠,只需在訂貨單上的方框內打鈎即可。mentally頭腦裏打鈎She began mentally checking off the things on her to-do list.她開始在心裏將待處理事項清單上的事情逐一過一遍。off核對The cartons were all checked off as they were unloaded.所有紙箱卸下來時都核點過了。

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