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shut
8 ENTRIES FOUND:
shuts; shut; shutting
shuts; shut; shutting
Learner's definition of SHUT
1
a [+ object] : to close (something)关闭；合上
- Please shut the door/window/lid/drawer.请关上门/窗/盖子/抽屉。
- He shut his eyes and went to sleep.他闭上眼睡觉了。
- She shut the book loudly.她大声地合上书。
- I accidentally shut the door on her fingers.我关门时不小心夹到了她的手指。
b [no object] : to become closed关掉；合上
- flowers that shut at night晚上会闭合的花
- The door shut slowly behind me.门在我身后慢慢地关上了。
2
: to stop the services or activities of (a business, school, etc.) for a period of time or forever : close（使）（商业、学校等）停业；（使）倒闭
[+ object]
- The owner is shutting the pub for the weekend.老板让酒吧周末歇业。
- They plan to shut the factory by the end of the year.他们计划年底前关掉工厂。
[no object]
- (Brit) The restaurant shuts [=closes] at 11.这家餐厅11点打烊。
shut away
[phrasal verb] shut (someone or something) away
: to put (someone or something) in a place that is separate from others把…藏起来；隔离
- She was shut away in prison for three years.她坐了三年牢。
- He shut himself away (in his room) to study.他把自己（在房间里）关起来学习。
shut down
[phrasal verb] 1
shut down or shut down (something) or shut (something) down
a : to close or to cause (a business, factory, etc.) to close for a period of time or forever（使）停业；（使）倒闭
- They were forced to shut down the store.他们被迫关掉了商店。
- The factory shut down.工厂倒闭了。
- The vendors started shutting down for the night.晚上商贩们一一停止营业。
b : to stop operating or to cause (a machine) to stop operating（使）停止运转；（使）停止运作 — see also shutdown
- The computer suddenly shut down. [=turned off]电脑突然关机了。
- She shut down her computer and went home.她关上电脑后回家。
2
shut down (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) down informal : to cause (an opponent) to be unsuccessful, unable to score, etc.压制（对手）；使不得分
- The defense shut down the opposition.防守方压制住了进攻方。
shut in
[phrasal verb] 1
shut (someone or something) in (something) : to put (someone or something) in a room and close or lock the door把…关起来
- Someone shut the cat in the closet.有人把猫关进了壁橱。
- He shut himself in his room to study.把自己关在房间里学习。
2
shut (something) in (something) : to have (something, such as your hand or finger) in between the parts of (something, such as a door or window) when it closes把（手、手指等）夹在…中
- He accidentally shut his hand in the car door.他不小心把手卡在了车门里。
shut off
[phrasal verb] 1
shut off or shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop operating or to cause (a machine, light, etc.) to stop operating（使）停止运作；（使）停止运转
- The camera shuts off [=turns off] automatically when not in use.这款相机在不使用时会自动关闭。
- She shut off the car.她把车熄火了。
- Who shut off the lights?谁关的灯？
- Shut the television off and go to bed.关掉电视去睡觉。
2
shut off (something) or shut (something) off : to stop the flow or supply of (something)关掉，切断（水、电、气等供应）
- Make sure to shut off the water/gas/electricity before beginning any work.在开始任何工作前，请务必关掉水/煤气/电。
3
shut (yourself) off : to keep (yourself) in a place that is away from other people躲开；不接触 — usually + from
- He shut himself off from his family.他不与家人接触。
4
shut (someone or something) off from (something) : to separate (someone or something) from (something)使与…隔离 — usually used as (be) shut off from通常用作(be) shut off from
- Here on the island, people are shut off from (contact with) the outside world.在这个岛上，人们与外界是隔绝的。
shut out
[phrasal verb] 1
shut out (someone or something) or shut (someone or something) out : to stop (someone or something) from entering a place使…不能进入；挡住 — often used figuratively常用作比喻
- She locked the door and shut him out of the room.她锁上门，把他挡在房间外。
- He closed the curtain to shut out the sunlight.他拉上窗帘遮住阳光。
- Try shutting out the draft by putting a blanket at the bottom of the door.试一下用毯子堵住门下面钻进来的风。
- He tried to shut out the memory of that day. = He tried to shut the memory out of his mind.他努力忘掉那天的记忆。
2
shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out : to not allow (someone) to be involved in your life, to know your personal thoughts and feelings, etc.不让…介入（自己的生活、思想、感情等） — often + of
- I can't help you if you keep shutting me out.如果你什么也不告诉我，那我帮不了你。
- She shut him out of her life completely.她完全不让他走进自己的生活。
3
shut out (someone) or shut (someone) out chiefly US : to keep (a player or team) from scoring in a game or contest压制（对手） — see also shutout
- The team was shut out [=the team did not score any points] in the first half.球队在上半场受到压制。
shut up
[phrasal verb] 1
informal
a : to stop talking, laughing, etc.住口；闭嘴 — often used as a rude way to tell someone to stop talking常用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话
- He won't shut up about how he won the game.说起他是如何赢得那场比赛的，他会滔滔不绝地讲个不停。
- Can someone get that dog to shut up?有人能让那条狗不叫吗？
- Shut up for a second and listen to what I have to say.闭一会儿嘴，听我必须得说的话。
b shut (someone) up informal : to cause (someone) to stop talking, laughing, etc.使住口；使闭嘴
- Nothing shuts her up.什么也不能让她住口。
2
shut up (something) or shut (something) up : to close and lock all the doors of (a house, store, etc.)关闭
- They shut up the house and left town.他们把房子的门窗关好，离开了小镇。
◊ In British English, to shut up shop is to go out of business forever or stop performing all services or activities for a period of time.在英国英语中，shut up shop指暂时或永久停业。
- Rather than shutting up shop [=closing up shop] entirely, the company laid off half of its workers.公司解雇了一半的员工，而不是彻底倒闭。
- The store has already shut up shop for the day.商店已停业一天了。
3
shut (someone or something) up : to put (someone or something) in a place that is away from other people把…关起来
- He shut himself up in his room all day to study.他一整天把自己关在房间里学习。
shut your mouth
informal or shut your face — used to tell someone in a rude way to stop talking闭嘴（用于粗鲁地让某人停止说话）
- She angrily told him to shut his mouth.她愤怒地叫他闭嘴。
◊ This phrase is also used with other informal words for mouth, such as yap, trap and gob.这一短语也常用其他非正式词语代替mouth，如yap、trap和gob。
2 shut /ˈʃʌt/ adjective
2 shut
/ˈʃʌt/
adjective
Learner's definition of SHUT
1
: not open : closed关闭；合拢 — see also open-and-shut
- She listened to the music with her eyes shut.她闭着眼听音乐。
- The door slammed shut.门砰的声关上了。
- Check to make sure that all the windows are shut.检查一下，确保所有窗户都关好了。
2
British : not operating or open to the public关门；停业
- The store is shut [=closed] for remodeling.商店关门重新装修。
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