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IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125

school
1 school /ˈskuːl/ noun
plural schools
1 school
/ˈskuːl/
noun
plural schools
Learner's definition of SCHOOL
1 
a  : a place where children go to learn（中，小）学校
[count]
[noncount]
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
b  US : a college or university学院；大学
[count]
[noncount]
c  [count] : a division within a university or college for study and research in a particular area of knowledge（大学的）学院；（大学或学院的）系 — usually singular通常用单数
— often + of
d  [count] : a place where people go to learn a particular skill专科学校
2 
[noncount]
a  : the activity or process of learning or teaching in a school（学校的）学习活动，教学活动
b  : the period of time during which students are in school上学时间
— often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
3 
[count] : the students or students and teachers of a school全校学生；全校师生
4 
[count] : a group of people who share the same opinions, beliefs, or methods学派；流派
— often + of
— compare 3school
2 school /ˈskuːl/ verb
schools; schooled; schooling
2 school
/ˈskuːl/
verb
schools; schooled; schooling
Learner's definition of SCHOOL
[+ object] somewhat old-fashioned
: to teach or train (someone or something) to do something教育；培养；训练
— often + in
— often used as (be) schooled常用作(be) schooled
3 school /ˈskuːl/ noun
plural schools
3 school
/ˈskuːl/
noun
plural schools
Learner's definition of SCHOOL
[count]
: a large group of fish or other ocean animals that are swimming together鱼群；海兽群
— often + of
— compare 1school
IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125

school

1 of 4

noun (1)

ˈskül How to pronounce school (audio)
1
: an organization that provides instruction: such as
a
: an institution for the teaching of children
b
: college, university
c(1)
: a group of scholars and teachers pursuing knowledge together that with similar groups constituted a medieval university
(2)
: one of the four faculties of a medieval university
(3)
: an institution for specialized higher education often associated with a university
the school of engineering
d
: an establishment offering specialized instruction
a secretarial school
driving schools
2
a(1)
: the process of teaching or learning especially at a school
(2)
: attendance at a school
(3)
: a session of a school
b
: a school building
c
: the students attending a school
also : its teachers and students
3
: a source of knowledge
experience was his school
4
a
: a group of persons who hold a common doctrine or follow the same teacher (as in philosophy, theology, or medicine)
the Aristotelian school
also : the doctrine or practice of such a group
b
: a group of artists under a common influence
c
: a group of persons of similar opinions or behavior
also : the shared opinions or behavior of such a group
other schools of thought
5
: the regulations governing military drill of individuals or units
also : the exercises carried out
the school of the soldier

school

2 of 4

verb (1)

schooled; schooling; schools

transitive verb

1
a
: to teach or drill in a specific knowledge or skill
well schooled in languages
b
: to discipline or habituate to something
school oneself in patience
2
: to educate in an institution of learning
The child was schooled at great cost to her family.

school

3 of 4

noun (2)

: a large number of fish or aquatic animals of one kind swimming together

school

4 of 4

verb (2)

schooled; schooling; schools

intransitive verb

: to swim or feed in a school
bluefish are schooling

Synonyms

Noun (1)

Verb (1)

Choose the Right Synonym for school

teach, instruct, educate, train, discipline, school mean to cause to acquire knowledge or skill.

teach applies to any manner of imparting information or skill so that others may learn.

taught us a lot about our planet

instruct suggests methodical or formal teaching.

instructs raw recruits in military drill

educate implies development of the mind.

more things than formal schooling serve to educate a person

train stresses instruction and drill with a specific end in view.

trained foreign pilots to operate the new aircraft

discipline implies training in habits of order and precision.

a disciplined mind

school implies training or disciplining especially in what is hard to master.

schooled the horse in five gaits

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English scole, from Old English scōl, from Latin schola, from Greek scholē leisure, discussion, lecture, school; perhaps akin to Greek echein to hold — more at scheme entry 1

Noun (2)

Middle English scole, from Middle Dutch schole; akin to Old English scolu multitude and probably to Old English scylian to separate — more at skill entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1c(1)

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

1597, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of school was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing school

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IELTS BNC: 165 COCA: 125
school

noun

  ➡ see also high school ADJECTIVE | VERB + SCHOOL | SCHOOL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤nursery幼兒園▸➤comprehensive, first, grammar, junior, middle, prep, preparatory, senior (all in the UK) 綜合中學；初級學校；文法學校；小學；中學；私立小學；初中➤elementary, grade (informal) , high, junior high, middle (all in the US) 小學；高中；初中；中學➤primary, secondary (both especially BrE) 小學；中學➤charter, fee-paying, independent, private, public, state (BrE) (In Britain 'public schools' are private. In the US a public school is a free local school paid for by the government. In the UK, this type of free school is called a 'state school'. * public schools 在英國是私立學校，而在美國為政府出資的地方性免費學校。在英國，這類免費學校稱為 state school，即國立學校。) 特許學校；免費學校；私立學校；公學；國立學校▸➤special特殊學校◇She attends a special school for children with learning difficulties.她上的是一所為有學習困難的兒童開辦的特殊學校。➤coed (informal) , co-educational, mixed (BrE) 男女同校的學校➤single-sex單一性別學校▸➤all-boys, all-girls, boys', girls'男校；女校▸➤boarding, residential (BrE) 寄宿學校▸➤day日間學校；走讀學校➤faith, mainstream, religious教區／主流／宗教學校➤Catholic, Christian, Islamic, Muslim, etc.天主教、基督教、伊斯蘭教、穆斯林等學校▸➤Bible, Hebrew, Sunday《聖經》／希伯來語／主日學校▸➤summer暑期學校；暑期班▸➤inner-city, local, neighbourhood/neighborhood, parochial, rural, village (BrE) 位於市中心的學校；當地學校；社區學校；教區學校；鄉村學校➤night (old-fashioned) 夜校➤finishing（富家女）精修學校➤prep, preparatory (= a school that prepares students for college) (in the US) （大學）預科學校➤grad, graduate (both NAmE) 研究生院▸➤trade, vocational (both NAmE) 職業學校▸➤training培訓學校▸➤art, business, divinity, drama, film, law, med (informal, especially NAmE) , medical, military藝術學校；商學院；神學院；戲劇學校；電影學院；法學院；醫學院；軍校▸➤dance, driving, language, riding舞蹈學校；駕校；語言學校；騎術學校➤prestigious名牌學校➤beacon, magnet (NAmE) （起示範榜樣作用的）燈塔學校；（有教育特色的）磁力學校➤failing教學效果不達標的學校◇It is a failing school with some of the worst results in the city.那所學校教學質量不達標，有些成績是市裏最差的。VERB + SCHOOL➤attend, go to上學；去上學▸➤enter, start入學；開始上學➤finish, leave, quit (NAmE) 完成學業；畢業；輟學➤stay in留在學校➤be expelled from, be kicked out of (especially NAmE) 被開除學籍◇He was expelled from school for verbally abusing his teacher.他因辱罵老師被學校開除。➤drop out of輟學▸➤bunk off, informal) , ditch, play hooky from, play truant from, skip逃學；曠課▸➤be off, stay home from, stay off (BrE) 不去上學◇Eric is off school again.埃里克又逃學了。◇My parents let me stay home from school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏，不去上學。◇My parents let me stay off school yesterday.昨天父母讓我待在家裏，不去上學。➤keep sb home from, keep sb off (BrE) 不讓某人去上學◇You don't need to keep your child home from school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。◇You don't need to keep your child off school because of a cough.不必因孩子咳嗽就不讓他去上學。➤teach (NAmE) 教學◇She teaches elementary school in Atlanta.她在亞特蘭大教小學。➤run開辦學校◇He runs a karate school in San Jose, California.他在加州聖何塞開了一所空手道學校。SCHOOL + NOUN➤child (usually schoolchildren) , kid (usually schoolkids) (informal) 小學生➤boy, girl (usually schoolboy, schoolgirl) 男生；女生▸➤pupil (especially BrE, becoming old-fashioned) , student小學生；學生➤friend, mate (usually schoolmate) (both especially BrE) 校友；同學▸➤teacher (usually schoolteacher) （中小學）教師◇She's a middle-school teacher.她是中學教師。➤master, mistress (usually schoolmaster, schoolmistress) (old-fashioned, especially BrE) 男教師；女教師➤head teacher, principal (NAmE) 校長➤administrator, counselor (both NAmE) 學校管理人員／輔導顧問➤governor (especially BrE) 學校董事▸➤auditorium, building, classroom, hall, library學校會堂／建築／教室／禮堂／圖書館➤playground, yard (usually schoolyard) (NAmE) 學校操場➤day上學的日子◇The next day was Monday, a school day.第二天是星期一，要上學。◇It was just a typical school day.那天不過是個普通的上學的日子。➤semester, term, year學期；學年▸➤holidays, vacation (NAmE) 學校假期▸➤bus校車▸➤run (= the journey that parents make to take their children to school) (BrE) 家長送孩子上學的行程▸➤dinners (BrE) , lunch (especially NAmE) , meals (BrE) 學校膳食；學校午餐▸➤rules校規▸➤uniform校服▸➤assembly學校集會➤age學齡◇children of school age學齡兒童◇school-age children學齡兒童➤days (usually schooldays) 學生時代◇She hadn't seen Laura since her schooldays.她自從畢業就再沒見過勞拉。➤district (NAmE) 學區▸➤curriculum學校課程➤voucher (NAmE) 教育補助金券PREPOSITION➤after school放學後◇We're going to play football after school.我們打算放學後去踢足球。◇a range of after-school activities多種課外活動➤at (a/the) school (BrE) 在學校；在上學◇She didn't do very well at school.她學習成績不太好。◇Their son's at the school near the station.他們的兒子在車站附近的學校上學。➤in (a/the) school在學校裏；在求學◇Are your children still in school? (NAmE) 孩子們還在上學嗎？◇the cleverest child in the school全校最聰明的孩子PHRASES➤be on the way home from school在放學回家的路上➤get ready for school準備好去上學➤get out of school離開學校➤come home from, get home from放學回家➤do well at school, do well in school (especially NAmE) 學習成績好◇Amy is doing extremely well in school and gets top marks in every class.埃米學習極好，各科成績都很棒。➤leave for school出發去上學

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