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IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298

understanding
1 understanding /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ noun
1 understanding
/ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/
noun
Learner's definition of UNDERSTANDING
1 
: the knowledge and ability to judge a particular situation or subject（对情况或话题的）理解，了解，领悟 — usually + of
[singular]
[noncount]
2 
[singular] : an informal agreement非正式协议；不成文规定
3 
[noncount] : a willingness to understand people's behavior and forgive them（对某人的）理解，体谅，谅解
4 
[singular] : your belief about something based on what you have heard, read, etc.（基于所知的）看法，信念

on the understanding that

— used to say that something is done, accepted, etc., because you have been told that something else will happen or is true条件是…；以…为条件
2 understanding /ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/ adjective
2 understanding
/ˌʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/
adjective
Learner's definition of UNDERSTANDING
[more understanding; most understanding]
: showing sympathy and kindness : tolerant or sympathetic富有同情心的；宽容的
IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298

understanding

1 of 2

noun

un·​der·​stand·​ing ˌən-dər-ˈstan-diŋ How to pronounce understanding (audio)
1
: a mental grasp : comprehension
2
a
: the power of comprehending
especially : the capacity to apprehend general relations of particulars
b
: the power to make experience intelligible by applying concepts and categories
3
a
: a mutual agreement not formally entered into but in some degree binding on each side
b
: friendly or harmonious relationship
c
: an agreement of opinion or feeling : adjustment of differences
4
: explanation, interpretation
5
: sympathy sense 3a

understanding

2 of 2

adjective

1
: endowed with understanding : tolerant, sympathetic
an understanding supervisor
2
archaic : knowing, intelligent
understandingly
ˌən-dər-ˈstan-diŋ-lē How to pronounce understanding (audio)
adverb

Synonyms

Noun

Adjective

Example Sentences

Noun He has a thorough understanding of the subject. She has a basic understanding of the process. I hope to get a clearer understanding of the issues involved. He seems to have little understanding of our situation. We have an understanding that whoever cooks doesn't have to do the dishes. She treats them with kindness and understanding. a relationship based on mutual understanding Adjective a kind and understanding teacher who often helps troubled students See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Captured in motion by an army of lensmen and women throughout her 70-year reign, Britain's longest-serving monarch displayed an innate and finely tuned understanding of visual branding. Caryn Franklin, CNN, 9 Sep. 2022 Behind bars, the war is widely and actively discussed, Mr. Yashin said, but there is either an understanding among those discussing it that Russia has been drawn into a major crisis, or disappointment at Moscow’s modest successes on the battlefield. Dasha Litvinova, The Christian Science Monitor, 9 Sep. 2022 At that time, there wasn’t an understanding of the fact that a lot of people were being locked up that were completely innocent. Safire R. Sostre, Essence, 7 Sep. 2022 Tell Me Lies takes on the era’s heterosexual hookup culture, armed with both an intimate understanding of its specifics and the greater wisdom of time. Angie Han, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Sep. 2022 Across Chicago, though, there was an understanding that the origin-and-cause investigation probably wouldn’t take long. Dan Wiederer, Chicago Tribune, 3 Sep. 2022 In 2000, Ozon adapted Fassbinder’s play Water Drops on Burning Rocks, but Peter von Kant conjures an ultimate understanding of the filmmaker who most inspires him to achieve his own distinctive expression. Armond White, National Review, 2 Sep. 2022 There is no single right answer because choosing a particular product requires an understanding of your soil composition—which is easy to do with a simple DIY soil test (or by working with a Cooperative Extension Office). Viveka Neveln, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 Sep. 2022 There was just an understanding between them, Te’o said. Kimmy Yam, NBC News, 31 Aug. 2022
Adjective
Luckily, Sami was very understanding and gave me a lot of guidance. Aliannah Shalikar, oregonlive, 1 Aug. 2022 No one in my sphere wasn’t accepting and understanding. Marc Jacobs, Vogue, 13 June 2022 Doctors refuse her — one is vaguely understanding, if ineffectual, while another is openly contemptuous and ultimately duplicitous. Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic, 11 May 2022 Also, to the new owners of the babies, who have all been very understanding. People Staff, PEOPLE.com, 22 July 2022 Leaders should adopt emotional intelligence practices to improve communication, operate from a place of empathy, become self-aware of their own emotions and express their emotions in ways that are effective yet understanding. Fanike-kiara Young, Forbes, 18 July 2022 My professors are very understanding and know how much Mapis means to me. Jill Griffin, Forbes, 20 June 2022 External attorneys and clients have been very understanding. Fortune, 30 May 2022 But one of the good surprising things is that customers can be very understanding and have empathy too. Ariana Yaptangco, Glamour, 5 May 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of understanding was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing understanding
IELTS BNC: 1260 COCA: 1298
understanding

noun¹

 1knowledge of a subject, of how sth works, etc.認識；理解ADJECTIVE | ... OF UNDERSTANDING | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤complete, comprehensive, full完全瞭解；全面瞭解◇He showed a full understanding of the sequence of events.他對事情的來龍去脈一清二楚。➤growing逐漸增加的瞭解▸➤accurate, clear, deep, detailed, fundamental, in-depth, intimate, keen, profound, proper, real, solid, sophisticated, thorough, true準確的理解；清楚的瞭解；深入的瞭解；詳細的瞭解；根本的認識；深刻的認識；敏銳的理解；恰當的瞭解；真正的理解；可靠的認識；高深的理解；完全理解◇You need to read more widely to gain a proper understanding of the issue.要準確理解這個問題，你需要進行更廣泛的閱讀。➤adequate, basic, broad, general, sufficient充分的／基本的／寬泛的／大概的／足夠的理解▸➤limited, rudimentary, superficial有限的／初步的／表面的認識◇She has only a limited understanding of what the job involves.她對這份工作所涉內容的瞭解十分有限。➤incomplete, poor不完全的／很少的瞭解◇He had a poor understanding of international law.他對國際法瞭解甚少。➤better, deeper, greater, improved, increased, richer更好的瞭解；更深的瞭解；更多的認識；增加的認識；更豐富的認識◇an improved understanding of the mechanisms involved對所涉機制的更多瞭解➤conceptual, critical, rational, theoretical概念上的／批判性的／理性的／理論上的理解▸➤historical, musical, scientific, etc.歷史角度、音樂角度、科學角度等的理解➤contemporary, modern當代的／現代的認識➤conventional, traditional傳統的理解▸➤instinctive, intuitive本能的／憑直覺的理解▸➤collective, common集體的／共同的理解◇Some religions have a common understanding of the nature of a divine being.一些宗教對神的本質有同樣的認識。➤popular, public大眾的／公眾的理解◇with a view to increasing public understanding of the functions and institutions of government旨在增進公眾對政府職能和制度的瞭解... OF UNDERSTANDING➤degree, level理解程度／水平◇It allowed him to deepen his degree of understanding even further.這進一步加深了他的理解。◇The students seem to have a reasonable level of understanding of how genes work.學生們似乎對基因的作用原理有一定的理解。VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤have, possess理解▸➤demonstrate, show證明／表示理解▸➤reflect反映出理解◇This change of policy reflects a growing understanding of the extent of the problem.政策的這一改變反映出對這個問題的理解日益加深。➤lack缺乏理解▸➤achieve, acquire, arrive at, gain, obtain得到理解；達成理解➤create, provide有助於理解◇This creates a better understanding of organic farming.這有助於更好地理解有機農業。➤give sb使某人瞭解⋯➤facilitate有助於理解➤inform, shape有助於理解⋯；形成對⋯的理解◇All of this research informs our understanding of how disease processes work.所有這些研究有助於我們理解疾病的發展過程。➤alter, change改變對⋯的理解▸➤advance, broaden, deepen, develop, enhance, enrich, expand, extend, further, improve, increase, refine增進理解；拓寬理解；加深認識；完善認識◇a book that will deepen your understanding of global warming會加深對全球變暖理解的一本書➤seek力圖瞭解◇Scientists are seeking a better understanding of the process.科學家們試圖更好地認識這一過程。PREPOSITION➤understanding about理解⋯➤understanding of對⋯的理解◇The book aims to give children a balanced understanding of food and the environment.這本書旨在使孩子們對食物和環境有一個全面的理解。PHRASES➤a lack of understanding缺乏理解
understanding

noun²

 2intelligence領悟力ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤human人類智慧VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤pass令人無法理解◇a level of cruelty that passes human understanding令人無法理解的殘忍PREPOSITION➤beyond (your) understanding無法理解◇How children change so quickly is beyond my understanding.我無法理解孩子們怎麼會變得這麼快。◇Such attitudes are beyond understanding.這種態度難以理解。
understanding

noun³

 3ability to feel sympathy and trust體諒ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤deeper, great進一步的／更深的諒解▸➤common, mutual, shared共同理解；相互理解➤sympathetic帶有同情的諒解◇She gave me a look filled with sympathetic understanding.她看了我一眼，目光中充滿同情。➤international國際間的諒解➤cross-cultural, cultural跨文化的／文化上的諒解VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤show表現出諒解◇He didn't show much understanding towards / toward her when she lost her job.她失業的時候他並沒有對她表現出多少體諒。➤bring, bring about, develop, lead to達成諒解；促成諒解◇Greater contact between the two groups should lead to a better mutual understanding.兩個集團更多的接觸應該會增進彼此的諒解。➤have有了諒解▸➤gain, grow in增進瞭解◇After spending a month living together, they have gained a better understanding of each other.一起生活了一個月之後，他們增進了對彼此的瞭解。➤build達成諒解◇Our goal was to build shared understanding between the two communities.我們的目標是在兩個社群之間達成共識。➤foster, promote促進瞭解PREPOSITION➤understanding among⋯之間的理解◇a force for understanding among the races促進不同種族之間相互理解的力量➤understanding between⋯之間的瞭解◇The association fosters a deeper understanding between prisons and the public.該協會致力於促進監獄和公眾之間加深瞭解。➤understanding for對於⋯的理解◇She suddenly had a new understanding for her mother.她突然對媽媽有了新的認識。
understanding

noun⁴

 4informal agreement非正式協議ADJECTIVE | VERB + UNDERSTANDING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤written書面協議▸➤verbal口頭協議▸➤implicit, tacit, unspoken心照不宣的協議；默契◇There is an unspoken understanding that Hugh will be in charge while Jane is away.大家有了默契，簡不在的時候由休來負責。VERB + UNDERSTANDING➤have有協議▸➤come to, reach達成協議◇They came to an understanding on when final payment was to be made.他們就最後付款日期達成了協議。PREPOSITION➤understanding between⋯之間的協議◇an understanding between the companies to fight against the proposed tax reform公司之間達成的反對稅制改革提案的協議➤understanding on關於⋯的協議◇a tacit understanding on the need for a pay rise加薪需求方面的默契➤understanding with與⋯之間達成的協議◇I have a clear understanding with any lawyer I hire.我與我雇用的所有律師都有明晰的協議。➤on the understanding在⋯條件下◇I thought you gave me the book on the understanding that I could keep it.我以為你給我這本書就是讓我留着。

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