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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1629 COCA: 1551

desire

1 desire /dɪˈzajɚ/ verb
desires; desired; desiring
1 desire
/dɪˈzajɚ/
verb
desires; desired; desiring
Learner's definition of DESIRE
not used in progressive tenses [+ object]
somewhat formal : to want or wish for (something) : to feel desire for (something)希望得到;想要;渴望
sometimes followed by to + verb有时接动词不定式
: to want to have sex with (someone)想(与某人)做爱
formal : to express a wish for (something)要求;请求

leave much to be desired

or leave a lot to be desired or leave a great deal to be desired
used to say that something is not very good at all or is not close to being good enough还有许多需要改进的地方;还不够完善

— desired

adjective
2 desire /dɪˈzajɚ/ noun
plural desires
2 desire
/dɪˈzajɚ/
noun
plural desires
Learner's definition of DESIRE
[noncount] : the feeling of wanting something欲望;渴望
[count] : a strong wish(强烈的)愿望,要求
: a wish for something or to do something对…的愿望;做…的愿望
: a feeling of wanting to have sex with someone性欲;情欲
[count]
[noncount]
[count] : someone or something that you want or wish for渴望得到的人(或物)usually singular通常用单数
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1629 COCA: 1551

desire

1 of 2

verb

de·​sire di-ˈzī(-ə)r How to pronounce desire (audio)
dē-
desired; desiring

transitive verb

1
: to long or hope for : exhibit or feel desire for
desire success
knew that men still desired her
2
a
: to express a wish for : request
they desire an immediate answer
b
archaic : to express a wish to : ask
desired them to reconsider
3
obsolete : invite
4
archaic : to feel the loss of

intransitive verb

: to have or feel desire
They may come if they so desire.

desire

2 of 2

noun

1
: conscious impulse (see impulse entry 1 sense 1) toward something that promises enjoyment or satisfaction in its attainment
ridding oneself of all desires
how humans process desire
2
a
: longing, craving
teenagers' desire for independence
… the inexpensive homebuilt craft that satisfy many people's desire to fly James Fallows
b
: sexual urge or appetite
3
: something longed or hoped for : something desired
You are my heart's desire.
4
: a usually formal request or petition for some action
at the desire of one fifth of those present U.S. Constitution
Choose the Right Synonym for desire

desire, wish, want, crave, covet mean to have a longing for.

desire stresses the strength of feeling and often implies strong intention or aim.

desires to start a new life

wish sometimes implies a general or transient longing especially for the unattainable.

wishes for permanent world peace

want specifically suggests a felt need or lack.

wants to have a family

crave stresses the force of physical appetite or emotional need.

craves sweets

covet implies strong envious desire.

covets his rise to fame

Example Sentences

Verb He desired her approval more than anything. The apartment has modern amenities, a great location—everything you could desire. She knew that men still desired her. Noun Desire is a common theme in music and literature. The magazine tries to attend to the needs and desires of its readers. Both sides feel a real desire for peace. His decisions are guided by his desire for land. They expressed a desire to go with us. They have a desire to have children. a strong desire to travel around the world He was overcome with desire for her. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
LotR fans desire communion, a unique encounter with the object of their devotion, but not for any interpreter to act as God himself. Lauren Puckett-pope, ELLE, 2 Sep. 2022 Maintaining a reserved tone, Yoon said his government has no plans to pursue its own nuclear deterrent and doesn’t desire political change in Pyongyang that’s brought by force. Fox News, 19 Aug. 2022 The songstress who has recently been touring the U.S. with Big Time Rush, crushing her gig as the opening act desire an onstage health scare, took time to celebrate with her friends and family. Seventeen, 15 Aug. 2022 What is curious is the notion that this is what his club’s fans not only desire, but demand. New York Times, 5 Aug. 2022 However, desire without a plan will get you nowhere. Robert Brace, Forbes, 2 Aug. 2022 The latter – with broad support across the country – has come to desire systemic, transformational change. Munza Mushtaq, The Christian Science Monitor, 26 July 2022 The film attempts to give shape to love’s myriad emotions, from tenderness to desire to calculation to shame. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 25 July 2022 Ultium Cells had allotted about $2 billion for the construction of each plant, but GM spokesman Jim Cain explained why Ultium Cells would still desire a loan. Jamie L. Lareau, Detroit Free Press, 25 July 2022
Noun
But the desire for them has grown only more ravenous since the pandemic, especially ones that cater to the different sensibilities of creative people. Julissa James, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 And every coach’s desire for a playbook concept to unfold with perfect precision is often Pollyannaish. Dan Wiederer, Chicago Tribune, 7 Sep. 2022 Television has a way of creating desire for things that might otherwise generate only curiosity or just nostalgia. Tim Carman, Washington Post, 6 Sep. 2022 That desire for control and identity (not to mention the whispers of his council) could very well outweigh the insecurity that's at least partly guiding his decision to keep Rhaenyra as his heir. Randall Colburn, EW.com, 5 Sep. 2022 Despite the concerns and the desire for more information, the committee overwhelmingly voted to recommend the doses. Berkeley Lovelace Jr., NBC News, 1 Sep. 2022 Hefty wage gains for workers, combined with the highest levels of inflation in 40 years are likely driving workers' desire for bigger paychecks. Megan Cerullo, CBS News, 31 Aug. 2022 Both Gen Xers and millennials vocalized a desire for work-life balance when starting their careers. Hillary Hoffower, Fortune, 27 Aug. 2022 This focus often leads to the introduction of features that are addictive and prey on teens’ insecurities and desire for social approval. Eric Reicin, Forbes, 25 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French desirer, from Latin desiderare, from de- + sider-, sidus heavenly body

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of desire was in the 13th century
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1629 COCA: 1551
desire

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + DESIRE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEburning, deep, fervent, fierce, great, intense, passionate, strong, urgent強烈的慾望;迫切的慾望;急切的慾望growing越來越強烈的渴望There's a growing desire among consumers for more organic products.消費者越來越希望能買到更多的有機產品。sudden突然產生的慾望insatiable, unquenchable永不滿足的/無法遏制的慾望Most children have an insatiable desire for knowledge.大多數孩子都有永不滿足的求知慾。overwhelming, uncontrollable無法抗拒的/無法控制的渴望frustrated, thwarted, unfulfilled受挫的/受阻的/未實現的慾望repressed被壓抑的慾望hidden, secret隱藏的慾望;秘而不宣的願望She confessed a secret desire to be famous.她承認自己私下希望成名。earnest, genuine, real, sincere熱誠的/由衷的/真正的/真誠的願望selfish自私的慾望desperate不顧一切的渴望obsessive強迫性的慾望human人類的渴望The human desire for answers is very great.人類求得答案的渴望是十分巨大的。individual, personal個人願望innate, natural內在的慾望;自然的渴望subconscious, unconscious潛意識的/無意識的慾望basic基本的慾望The search for a better life is one of the most basic desires of human beings.尋求更加美好的生活是人類一個最基本的渴望。conflicting矛盾的欲望He is filled with conflicting desires.他心裏充斥着各種矛盾的欲望。carnal, erotic, sexual性慾heterosexual, homosexual, same-sex異性戀慾望;同性戀慾望mutual共同的願望a long-lasting relationship based on our mutual desire for peace在我們對和平的共同向往基礎上建立起來的長久關係VERB + DESIREfeel, harbour/harbor, have感覺到渴望;懷有願望;有慾望I suddenly felt an overwhelming desire to laugh我突然抑制不住想大笑。share分享願望He did not share her desire for books.他不像她那麼渴望讀書。arouse, create引起渴望His childhood had created a desire for stability in his life.他的童年經歷使他產生了過穩定生活的渴望。fuel, stimulate燃起/激發慾望This was all Liam needed to fuel his desire for revenge.這就完全能點燃利亞姆復仇的慾望。articulate, communicate, express, indicate, profess, reveal, signal, state, voice說出願望;表達願望;透露願望The chairman expressed his desire to expand the company.董事長表達了想擴大公司規模的願望。fulfil/fulfill, gratify, indulge, satisfy完成願望;滿足慾望control, overcome, resist, suppress克制慾望;戰勝慾望;抵禦衝動;壓抑渴望He suppressed the desire to run from the room.他克制住了跑出房間的衝動。demonstrate, reflect顯示/反映願望His actions reflect his desire to fit in.他的行為顯示出他渴望融入進來。be driven by, be motivated by為慾望所驅使They were motivated by a deep desire for money and fame.他們受追名逐利的慾望所驅使。PREPOSITIONdesire for對⋯的慾望Horses need to satisfy their desire for space and freedom.應該滿足馬匹對空間和自由的需要。PHRASESan object of desire泄慾的對象He felt he was nothing more to her than an object of desire.他發現自己只不過是她泄慾的對象。
desire

verb

ADVERBgreatly, really, truly, very much極為渴望;十分渴望;真誠地渴望;非常想A home of her own was something she had always very much desired.她一直非常想望能有一個自己的家。

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