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IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432

control

1 control /kənˈtroʊl/ verb
controls; controlled; controlling
1 control
/kənˈtroʊl/
verb
controls; controlled; controlling
Learner's definition of CONTROL
[+ object]
: to direct the behavior of (a person or animal) : to cause (a person or animal) to do what you want管理;控制;支配
: to have power over (something)掌管;统治
: to direct the actions or function of (something) : to cause (something) to act or function in a certain way操控;控制
: to set or adjust the amount, degree, or rate of (something)调节(数量、温度或频率等)
: to limit the amount or growth of (something)限制,控制(数量或增长)
: to keep (emotions, desires, etc.) from becoming too strong or from being shown抑制,克制(感情、欲望等)
: to keep or make (yourself) calm especially when you are angry, upset, or excited使(自己)保持冷静

— controllable

/kənˈtroʊləbəl/ adjective [more controllable; most controllable]
2 control /kənˈtroʊl/ noun
plural controls
2 control
/kənˈtroʊl/
noun
plural controls
Learner's definition of CONTROL
[noncount] : the power to make decisions about how something is managed or done管理权;控制权;支配权
[noncount] : the ability to direct the actions of someone or something管理能力;控制能力;支配能力
◊ If you lose control or lose control of yourself, you become very angry, upset, or excited.不能自制;无法克制自己
◊ If people or things are out of control, they cannot be handled or managed with success.失控
: an action, method, or law that limits the amount or growth of something(数量或增长上的)控制;(对行为、方法或法律的)限制
[count]
[noncount]
see also biological control, birth control, gun control, quality control, rent control, damage control at 1damage
[count] : a device or piece of equipment used to operate a machine, vehicle, or system操纵装置;控制装置
◊ If you are at the controls, you are controlling a vehicle.驾驶,操纵(交通工具)
see also remote control
[singular] : the group of people who direct or control something (such as the flight of an aircraft)指挥小组;操纵小组
see also mission control
[count] : a person, thing, or group that is not treated with something that is being tested in an experiment in order to allow comparison with a treated person, thing, or group(实验的)对照人,对照物,对照组

in control

: having control of something掌管;控制
: not overly upset or excited : calm and able to think and act in a sensible way沉着冷静;处之泰然;安之若素

under control

: able to be handled or managed with success : not out of control处于控制之下
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432

See also: control


control

1 of 2

verb

con·​trol kən-ˈtrōl How to pronounce control (audio)
controlled; controlling

transitive verb

1
a
: to exercise restraining or directing influence over : regulate
control one's anger
b
: to have power over : rule
A single company controls the industry.
c
: to reduce the incidence or severity of especially to innocuous levels
control an insect population
control a disease
2
a
: to incorporate suitable controls in
a controlled test
see also controlled experiment
b
archaic : to check, test, or verify by evidence or experiments

intransitive verb

: to incorporate controls in an experiment or study
used with for
control for socioeconomic differences
controllability noun
controllable adjective
controlment noun

control

2 of 2

noun

often attributive
1
a
: an act or instance of controlling
also : power or authority to guide or manage
He took control of the family business.
b
: skill in the use of a tool, instrument, technique, or artistic medium
a singer's control of her voice
c
: the regulation of economic activity especially by government directive
usually used in plural
price controlsrent controls
d
: the ability of a baseball pitcher to control the location of a pitch within the strike zone
2
: restraint, reserve
exercised control of his passions
3
: one that controls: such as
a
: a device or mechanism used to regulate or guide the operation of a machine, apparatus, or system
the controls of the aircraft
b
: an organization that directs a spaceflight
mission control
(2)
: one (such as an organism, culture, or group) that is part of a control experiment and is used as a standard of comparison
… the residents in the experimental group also seemed to have a lower rate of mortality when compared with controls Ellen J. Langer and Jerry Avorn
often used before another noun
Because patients sometimes get better or worse on their own, drug tests also need a control group to compare the new drug with standard treatment or a placebo. Marilyn Chase
d
: a personality or spirit believed to actuate the utterances or performances of a spiritualist medium
4
or less commonly Control : control key
Choose the Right Synonym for control

Verb

conduct, manage, control, direct mean to use one's powers to lead, guide, or dominate.

conduct implies taking responsibility for the acts and achievements of a group.

conducted negotiations

manage implies direct handling and manipulating or maneuvering toward a desired result.

manages a meat market

control implies a regulating or restraining in order to keep within bounds or on a course.

controlling his appetite

direct implies constant guiding and regulating so as to achieve smooth operation.

directs the store's day-to-day business

Noun

power, authority, jurisdiction, control, command, sway, dominion mean the right to govern or rule or determine.

power implies possession of ability to wield force, authority, or influence.

the power to mold public opinion

authority implies power for a specific purpose within specified limits.

granted the authority to manage her estate

jurisdiction applies to official power exercised within prescribed limits.

the bureau having jurisdiction over parks

control stresses the power to direct and restrain.

you are responsible for the students under your control

command implies the power to make arbitrary decisions and compel obedience.

the army officer in command

sway suggests the extent of exercised power or influence.

the empire extended its sway over the region

dominion stresses sovereign power or supreme authority.

given dominion over all the animals

Example Sentences

Verb The parents could not control their child. The police controlled the crowd. The small boy could not control the big dog. Her family controls the business. One country controls the whole island. The rebel army now controls nearly half the country. The lights on stage are controlled by this computer. She struggled to control the cart as it rolled before her down the steep, bumpy road. He controlled the volume by turning the radio's knob. A thermostat controls the room's temperature. Noun The city wanted local control of education. The tribes fought for control over the territory. He took control of the family farm. She hired an accountant to take control of her money. He lost all muscle control in his left arm. The soccer player showed good control of the ball. a teacher with good control of her students The farmer used an organic pest control on his crops. To cut down on competition, the government passed price controls on prescription drugs. The President wants stricter controls on immigration. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
These groups are establishing themselves as the new Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), where the future world powers will be those who control not oil but food. Carole Horst, Variety, 8 Sep. 2022 The supplies of food and water on our planet have rapidly become a finite resource, and the race is on for who will control these precious resources moving into uncertain global realities. Mark Olsen, Los Angeles Times, 7 Sep. 2022 But Republicans who control the House of Delegates and GOP Gov. Steve Karnowski, USA TODAY, 4 Sep. 2022 But Republicans who control the House of Delegates and GOP Gov. Steve Karnowski, ajc, 3 Sep. 2022 Once the multiverse has been toyed with, Doctor Strange is sent in a mission across universes to help a teenager, America Chavez, who can't yet control her universe-hopping powers and is being pursued by an unlikely villain. Marisa Lascala, Good Housekeeping, 1 Sep. 2022 The people at Disney, who now control Aliens, have expressed no interest in going down that road. Scott Roxborough, The Hollywood Reporter, 1 Sep. 2022 In 2021, Evers routed $110 million in federal pandemic relief funds to schools in response to K-12 funding levels set by Republicans who control the state budget-writing process. Molly Beck, Journal Sentinel, 30 Aug. 2022 It’s the CEOs, Haan notes, who control where corporations spend their lobbying efforts. Kate Aronoff, The New Republic, 29 Aug. 2022
Noun
The chamber is currently divided 50-50 between the parties, with Democrats in control because of Vice President Kamala Harris' tie-breaking vote. Amy Nakamura, USA TODAY, 13 Sep. 2022 The warmth may return but rain chances are expected to stay low to zero through most of the work week as high pressure stays in control of Alabama’s weather, according to forecasters. Leigh Morgan, al, 12 Sep. 2022 Brady was in control throughout the first start for a 45-year-old quarterback in NFL history. Schuyler Dixon, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Sep. 2022 Brady was in control throughout the first start for a 45-year-old quarterback in NFL history. Schuyler Dixon, San Francisco Chronicle, 11 Sep. 2022 By that point, though, the Tigers were in control, 4-2. Evan Petzold, Detroit Free Press, 11 Sep. 2022 But by then, USC and its offense were already well in control, rolling past the first Pac-12 challenge with ease and leaving some to wonder if a more taxing test might someday present itself. Ryan Kartje, Los Angeles Times, 10 Sep. 2022 That wouldn't be likely anyway, with Republicans in control of the Legislature. John Hanna, ajc, 10 Sep. 2022 In earning the 1-1 draw with, FCC moved into solo seventh place in the Eastern Conference and is now in complete control of its playoff destiny with five matches to play. Pat Brennan, The Enquirer, 9 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English countrollen, from Anglo-French contrerouler, from contreroule copy of an account, audit, from Medieval Latin contrarotulus, from Latin contra- + Medieval Latin rotulus roll — more at roll

First Known Use

Verb

1523, in the meaning defined at sense 2b

Noun

1564, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of control was in 1523
IELTS BNC: 339 COCA: 432
control

noun¹

1power over sb/sth控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, complete, full, total絕對控制;完全控制effective, proper (especially BrE) 有效的/適當的控制close, strict, tight嚴格控制Weeds should be kept under strict control.應該嚴格控制雜草的生長。direct直接控制centralized, government, political, social, state中央集權的/政府/政治上的/社會的/國家控制civilian, military文官/軍人控制He defended the tradition of civilian control over the military.他捍衞文官控制軍隊的傳統。parental父母的管束VERB + CONTROLhave實行控制achieve, assert, establish, gain, get實現/聲稱/建立/獲得/取得控制assume, grab, seize, take, win實行/奪得/掌握/取得/贏得控制A military junta took control of the country.一個軍事政權控制了國家。wrest (from sb)(從某人手中)奪取控制權attempts to wrest control of the town from government forces從政府軍手中奪取該城控制權的企圖keep, maintain, retain保持控制;維持控制She struggled to keep control of her voice.她努力控制自己的聲音。lose失去控制He lost control of the car when he swerved to avoid a bicycle.他突然轉向以躲避一輛自行車,致使汽車失去了控制。cede, relinquish, surrender放棄控制hand over, transfer交出/移交控制權He wants to hand over control of social security to the private sector.他想把社會保障的控制權移交給私營部門。get out of, go out of失去控制The car went out of control on the icy road.車子在結了冰的路上失去了控制。reassert, re-establish, regain, retake重申/重新建立/恢復/重新得到控制Enemy forces have now regained control of the area.敵軍現已重新控制這一地區。give sb/sth給予⋯控制權The idea is to give local authorities full control of their own budgets.這個構想是要讓地方政府全權控制自己的預算。exercise, exert實施控制Editors do not exercise control over large sections of their newspapers.編輯並不控制報紙的大分類版面。centralize集中控制government plans to centralize control of schools政府集中控制學校的計劃bring sth under, get sth under將⋯控制住They soon got the situation under control.他們很快就控制住了局勢。CONTROL + NOUNfreak控制狂He's a real control freak.他是一個有強烈控制慾的人。PREPOSITIONbeyond your control, outside your control在⋯的控制以外Parking is outside my control.停車不在我的控制範圍之內。in control (of)控制(⋯)The elected government is back in control.民選政府重新取得了控制權。out of control失去控制I had this feeling that things were out of control.我感覺情況已失去了控制。under (sb's) control在(某人的)控制下Everything is under control一切都在掌控之中。The department was under the control of Bryce Thompson.當時這個部門歸布賴斯・湯普森管。control over對⋯的控制They have little control over that side of the business.他們對那部份業務幾乎沒法控制。PHRASEScircumstances beyond sb's control超出某人控制能力的情況The race has been called off due to circumstances beyond our control.由於我們無法控制的原因,比賽已經取消。
control

noun²

2limiting/managing sth管制ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN ADJECTIVEquality質量管理inventory, stock (especially BrE) 庫存管理budgetary, cost, rent預算控制;成本控制;租金管制crowd人群控制The police are experts in crowd control.警察是控制人群秩序的專家。air traffic, traffic空中交通/交通管制birth節育arms, gun武器/槍械管制crime犯罪控制damage損失控制erosion, flood, pest, pollution, weed侵蝕/洪水/蟲害/污染/雜草控制bladder, impulse, weight膀胱/衝動/體重控制Many teenagers have poor impulse control.許多青少年控制力差,易於衝動。VERB + CONTROLimprove提高控制力ensure確保控制CONTROL + NOUNmeasure, mechanism控制手段/機制New crime control measures have failed.新的犯罪控制措施失敗了。centre/center, room, tower控制中心;控制室;控制塔the air traffic control tower空中交通管制塔
control

noun³

3(usually controls) method of limiting/managing sth管制手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEstrict, stringent, tight, tough (especially BrE) 嚴格的管制;嚴厲的限制lax鬆散的管制border, export, price邊境管理;出口控制;物價管制calls for tougher export controls加強出口控制的呼籲VERB + CONTROLimplement, impose, introduce執行管制;實行限制;引進管制辦法The government has imposed strict controls on new building.政府已經對新建建築物實施了嚴格限制。tighten加強管制The country has tightened its border controls.該國已經加強了邊境管理。relax放寬管制plans to relax price controls放寬物價管制的計劃lift, remove取消限制PREPOSITIONcontrol on對⋯的限制They have introduced controls on public spending.他們已開始對公共開支實施限制。
control

noun⁴

4for operating a machine操縱機器ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTROL | CONTROL + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEremote遙控volume音量調節cruise巡行車速控制VERB + CONTROLtake駕駛Once we were in the air, I was allowed to take the controls.我們一升到空中,我就獲准進行駕駛。CONTROL + NOUNpanel控制(面)板device, stick, unit控制裝置;控制桿;控制部件a programmable control unit可編程控制單元circuit, valve控制電路;控制閥the water pressure control valve水壓控制閥PREPOSITIONat the controls在駕駛Chief Air Officer Sedley was at the controls of the Boeing 707.當時空軍一級軍士長塞德利駕駛着這架波音 707。
control

verb¹

1restrict/manage限制;管理ADVERBcarefully, precisely, rigidly, strictly, tightly小心控制;精確控制;嚴格控制Conditions in the greenhouse are carefully controlled.溫室裏的環境處於精確的控制之下。Expenditure within the company is tightly controlled.該公司內部的開支受到嚴格的控制。adequately, effectively, properly管理到位;有效地控制;適當地管理poorly管理不善centrally, directly集中管理;直接控制
control

verb²

2operate操縱ADVERBautomatically, electronically, manually自動化/電子/人工控制The shutters can be electronically controlled.百葉窗是電動的。remotely遙控easily輕鬆控制You can easily control the speed of the fan.你可以很容易地控制風扇的速度。

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