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BNC: 564 COCA: 707

movement
movement /ˈmuːvmənt/ noun
plural movements
movement
/ˈmuːvmənt/
noun
plural movements
Learner's definition of MOVEMENT
1 
a  : the act or process of moving people or things from one place or position to another转移；迁移
[noncount]
[count]
b  : the act of moving from one place or position to another移动；运行
[noncount]
[count]
c  : the act of moving your body or a part of your body（身体或身体某部分的）运动，活动
[noncount]
[count]
2 
movements [plural] : a person's actions or activities（人的）活动
3 
[count]
a  : a series of organized activities in which many people work together to do or achieve something（具有共同目标或思想的）运动
b  : the group of people who are involved in such a movement开展运动的团体
4 
a  : a noticeable change in the way people behave or think（人们行为或思想的）明显变化
[count]
[noncount]
b  : a noticeable change in a situation（形势的）明显变化
[noncount]
[count]
5 
[count] music : a main section of a longer piece of music乐章
6 
[count] medical : an act of passing solid waste from the body排便
— called also bowel movement
BNC: 564 COCA: 707

movement

noun

move·​ment ˈmüv-mənt How to pronounce movement (audio)
1
a(1)
: the act or process of moving
especially : change of place or position or posture
studying the movement of planets
(2)
: a particular instance or manner of moving
was entranced by her graceful movements
b(1)
: a tactical or strategic shifting of a military unit : maneuver
(2)
: the advance of a military unit
the steady movement of troops across the border
c
: action, activity
—usually used in plural
carefully watched the movements of the crowd
2
a
: tendency, trend
detected a movement toward fairer pricing
b
: a series of organized activities working toward an objective
also : an organized effort to promote or attain an end
the civil rights movement
a movement to increase the minimum wage
3
: the moving parts of a mechanism that transmit a definite motion
4
a
: motion sense 7
b
: the rhythmic character or quality of a musical composition
a dance movement
c
: a distinct structural unit or division having its own key, rhythmic structure, and themes and forming part of an extended musical composition
The symphony consisted of three movements.
d
: particular rhythmic flow of language : cadence
a poem's movement
5
a
: the quality (as in a painting or sculpture) of representing or suggesting motion
b
: the vibrant quality in literature that comes from elements that constantly hold a reader's interest (such as a quickly moving action-filled plot)
6
a
: an act of voiding (see void entry 3 sense 2a) the bowels : bowel movement sense 3a
b
: matter expelled from the bowels at one passage : stool sense 3a

Synonyms

Example Sentences

He developed an efficient system for movement of raw materials to the factory. studying the movements of the planets We wore loose clothes to allow for easier movement. the graceful movements of a dancer The police have been keeping a careful record of his movements. There's a movement afoot to rename the town. a book about the history of the civil rights movement They joined the antiwar movement. See More
Recent Examples on the Web Earlier this summer, Kate's hair reached the middle of her back, with subtle layers for movement and volume. Stephanie Petit, Peoplemag, 7 Sep. 2022 This is why the enthusiasm for this fringe procedure explains the playbook for the movement at large. WIRED, 6 Sep. 2022 But the shift will be a change for an environmental movement that has spent decades learning to block, not to build. Shannon Osaka, Anchorage Daily News, 5 Sep. 2022 The safety features include two full-length safety rods with J-hooks for efficient movement, two adjustable weight bar safety catches, and four floor anchors for optional mounting. Kathleen Willcox, Popular Mechanics, 4 Sep. 2022 The stiff west and northwest wind created good conditions statewide for bird movement. Paul A. Smith, Journal Sentinel, 1 Sep. 2022 Start by reaching your arms straight out, one at a time, then lift each leg, squeezing your glutes for a smooth movement. Brett Williams, Men's Health, 1 Sep. 2022 Southlake, in the Dallas-Fort Worth suburbs, has been ground zero for this movement in Texas, and Southlake activist Jolyn Potenza presented a petition with 317 names to the board calling for a stop to the curriculum revision. Edward Mckinley, San Antonio Express-News, 30 Aug. 2022 Behind these small, but notable, victories is renewed popular support among Americans for the labor movement: Seventy-one percent of Americans approve of unions, matching a 53-year high, according to a Gallup poll released Tuesday. Lauren Kaori Gurley, Washington Post, 30 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of movement was in the 14th century

Phrases Containing movement

See More
BNC: 564 COCA: 707
movement

noun¹

 1act of moving移動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | MOVEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big大動作➤little, slight, small, tiny小動作；細微的動作◇The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement.捕食性動物的眼睛能夠捕捉到最細微的物體移動。➤quick, rapid, swift快速的／迅速的／敏捷的動作➤gentle, slow輕柔的動作；慢動作➤fluid, graceful, smooth流暢自如的／優雅的／流暢的動作◇She mounted the horse in one fluid movement.她動作自如地上了馬。➤easy容易移動◇The refrigerator unit has rubber wheels for easy movement.冰箱裝有橡膠輪子，便於移動。➤jerky忽動忽停➤sudden忽然移動➤deft靈巧的動作▸➤controlled有控制的動作➤free自由移動◇the free movement of goods across borders商品跨國自由流通➤involuntary不由自主的動作➤random隨意的動作➤constant, continuous經常性的動作；連續的動作➤repetitive反複的動作➤rhythmic有節奏的運動➤backward, downward, forward, lateral, rearward, rotational, sideways, upward後移；下移；前移；平移；倒移；旋轉運動；側移；上移➤bodily, body身體的運動➤eye, hand, etc.眼睛、手等的活動➤dance舞蹈動作➤currency, price貨幣浮動；價格變動◇currency movements in the foreign exchange markets外匯市場上的貨幣浮動➤troop軍隊的行動➤pincer（軍隊的）鉗形運動◇The army surrounded the town in a pincer movement.軍隊以鉗形攻勢包圍了這個鎮子。VERB + MOVEMENT➤execute (formal) , make, perform, produce做動作；產生運動◇He made a slight movement with his right hand.他右手稍微動了動。◇Hydraulic jacks under the machine produce the movement.是機器下面的液壓千斤頂造成的移動。➤initiate發起行動◇The brain is necessary to initiate movement and control balance.在啟動動作和控制平衡的過程中大腦是不可或缺的。➤allow容許活動◇clothing that allows easy movement讓人活動自如的服裝➤control, coordinate, direct控制／協調／掌控動作◇As infants grow they become better able to direct their own movements.隨着嬰兒逐漸長大，他們能更好地控制自己的動作。➤govern, regulate控制／調節移動◇regulations governing the movement of hazardous waste有毒害廢棄物流向管理條例➤facilitate, promote便於流動；促進運動◇an attempt to facilitate the movement of workers across national borders為工人跨國流動提供便利的努力➤hinder, impede, inhibit, limit, restrict阻礙運動；限制流動➤slow使移動變慢◇Blood loss and fatigue slowed their movements.失血和疲勞使他們的動作變得遲緩。➤halt, stop停止移動➤prevent阻止流動◇The striking farmers threatened to prevent the movement of goods across the country.罷工的農場主們威脅說要阻止商品在全國的流通。➤protest (NAmE) 抗拒動作◇She winced as her muscles protested every movement.她每做一個動作肌肉就疼得讓她齜牙咧嘴。➤sense感覺到動靜◇She sensed a movement in the dark beneath the stairs.她感覺到樓梯底下黑乎乎的地方有動靜。➤notice, spot注意到／察覺到移動➤detect探測到運動◇Sensors detect movement or changes in temperature.傳感器能探測到位移或溫度的變化。➤monitor, track監視行踪；跟踪運動◇They are monitoring the movement of animals in and out of the country.他們正在監視出沒於該國境內各種動物的行踪。➤measure測量運動➤copy, imitate, mimic模仿動作➤reverse使反向運動MOVEMENT + VERB➤occur移動發生◇Some movement in the building will occur as it settles into the subsoil.建築物沉降到下層土時會發生位移。➤catch your eye動靜引起注意◇A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth.雜亂的灌木叢裏的動靜引起了他的注意。➤startle sb動靜嚇某人一跳➤cause sth移動導致⋯◇Any slight movement caused a sharp pain in his arm.任何輕微的動作都會讓他的手臂鑽心地疼痛。➤slow運動放緩➤cease移動停止MOVEMENT + NOUN➤pattern運動模式PREPOSITION➤in a movement以⋯動作◇She kicked down the door in one swift movement.她動作麻利地一腳把門踢倒。➤movement away from, movement from離開⋯的／移離⋯的運動◇movement from one level to the next從一個平面移到另一個平面➤movement to, movement towards/toward (figurative) 傾向⋯的趨勢◇Recently there's been a movement (= a change in attitude) away from processed food towards / toward fresh food.近來人們由吃加工食品轉為吃新鮮食品。PHRASES➤the direction of movement, the rate of movement, the speed of movement運動方向／速率／速度▸➤freedom of movement行動自由◇The decree allowed freedom of movement for all citizens.法令允許所有公民享有行動自由。➤the movement of capital, the movement of goods, the movement of labour/labor資本／商品／勞動力的流動➤a sense of movement (figurative) 動感◇His music has a real sense of movement.他的音樂動感十足。
movement

noun²

 2movements person's activities人的活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENTS ADJECTIVE➤troop部隊的調動VERB + MOVEMENTS➤follow, observe, study, watch注意／觀察／研究／監視活動◇The police are watching the suspect's movements very closely.警方在密切監視嫌疑人的活動。➤trace追查活動◇The police have traced her movements to the time of her death.警方已追查出她死亡前的行踪。➤synchronize使活動同步
movement

noun³

 3group of people一群人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤radical激進運動➤mass, popular, populist群眾／民眾／民粹運動➤burgeoning, growing, nascent剛剛萌發的／成長中的／新興的運動➤organized有組織的運動◇The country has a well-organized consumer movement.該國有組織健全的消費者運動。➤international, national國際性／全國性運動➤artistic, literary藝術／文學運動➤avant-garde先鋒派運動➤Modern, Romantic, etc.現代派、浪漫主義等運動◇Both architects were part of the Modern Movement.兩位建築師都是現代派運動的一分子。➤environmental, political, religious, social環保／政治／宗教／社會運動➤feminist, women's女性主義／婦女運動➤protest抗議運動➤anti-globalization, anti-nuclear, anti-war, etc.反全球化、反核、反戰等運動➤peace和平運動➤abolitionist廢奴運動➤temperance禁酒運動➤anti-abortion, pro-life反墮胎運動➤pro-choice墮胎合法化運動➤reform改革運動➤civil rights, gay rights, human rights, suffrage民權／同性戀權利／人權／選舉權運動➤independence, liberation, opposition, resistance, revolutionary, secessionist, separatist獨立／解放／反抗／抵抗／革命／分離主義／分裂主義運動➤guerrilla游擊隊運動➤militant武裝運動➤conservative, democracy, democratic, fascist, nationalist, pro-democracy, socialist保守主義／民主／民主主義／法西斯主義／民族主義／爭取民主的／社會主義運動➤labour/labor, trade-union (BrE) 勞工／工會運動▸➤consumer, student, working-class, youth, etc.消費者、學生、工人階級、青年等運動➤grass-roots基層運動➤ecumenical, evangelical, fundamentalist, Islamic, Islamist, Zionist, etc.普世教會合一、福音、原教旨主義、伊斯蘭、猶太復國主義等運動VERB + MOVEMENT➤create, establish, found, launch, set up, start, start up創立運動；發起運動；建立團體◇She started a movement for agricultural reform.她發起了支持農業改革的運動。➤orchestrate, organize精心策劃／組織運動➤join加入運動➤embrace, support擁護／支持運動➤promote促進運動➤oppose反對運動➤be involved in, be part of參與運動；成為運動的一員➤lead, spearhead領導運動➤direct把運動的矛頭指向⋯◇a protest movement directed against exploitative trade practices反對剝削性貿易行為的抗議運動➤spark引發運動◇Ethical concerns can spark a mass movement.倫理問題有可能引發民眾運動。➤drive, energize, fuel推動運動；使運動充滿活力◇the optimism which fuels the environmental movement促進環保運動的樂觀主義➤galvanize, strengthen刺激／加強運動➤influence影響運動◇the philosophical writers who have influenced the movement影響了該運動的哲學作家➤suppress鎮壓運動MOVEMENT + VERB➤arise, begin, emerge (out of sth), spring up運動興起／開始／出現（於⋯）／湧現◇The movement emerged out of concern for human rights abuses.該運動發端於對侵犯人權現象的關切。➤develop, gain strength, gather momentum, grow運動發展；運動壯大◇The movement gained strength during the 1970s.該運動在 20 世紀 70 年代發展壯大。➤peak, reach a peak運動達到頂峰◇The student movement reached its peak in 1968.學生運動在 1968 年達到了頂峰。➤succeed運動成功➤be aimed at doing sth, focus on sth, seek sth運動目標是⋯／以⋯為重點／尋求⋯➤challenge sth運動挑戰⋯PREPOSITION➤movement against反對⋯的運動◇a mass movement against the dictatorship反對獨裁的民眾運動➤movement for支持⋯的運動◇He launched a movement for children's rights.他發起了爭取兒童權利的運動。PHRASES➤the leader of a movement, a member of a movement運動領導者／成員▸➤the rise of a movement運動的興起◇the rise of the peace movement in the US和平運動在美國的興起
movement

noun⁴

 4part of a long piece of music樂章ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤first, opening第一樂章；開始的樂章➤second, etc.第二等樂章➤final, last最後的樂章◇the last movement of Brahms's fourth symphony勃拉姆斯第四交響樂的最後樂章➤slow慢板VERB + MOVEMENT➤perform, play演奏樂章PREPOSITION➤in a movement在樂章中◇There is a cello solo in the second movement.第二樂章中有大提琴獨奏。➤in... movements分成⋯樂章◇a symphony in five movements有 5 個樂章的交響曲

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