Originally, mettle was simply a variant spelling of the word metal (which dates to at least the 13th century), and it was used in all of the same senses as its metallic relative. Over time, however, mettle came to be used mainly in figurative senses referring to the quality of someone's character. It eventually became a distinct English word in its own right, losing its literal sense altogether. Metal remained a term primarily used for those hard, shiny substances such as steel or iron, but it also acquired a figurative use. Today, both words can mean "vigor and strength of spirit or temperament," but only metal is used of metallic substances.
courage implies firmness of mind and will in the face of danger or extreme difficulty.
the courage to support unpopular causes
mettle suggests an ingrained capacity for meeting strain or difficulty with fortitude and resilience.
a challenge that will test your mettle
spirit also suggests a quality of temperament enabling one to hold one's own or keep up one's morale when opposed or threatened.
her spirit was unbroken by failure
resolution stresses firm determination to achieve one's ends.
the resolution of pioneer women
tenacity adds to resolution implications of stubborn persistence and unwillingness to admit defeat.
held to their beliefs with great tenacity
Example Sentences
The competition will test her mettle.
Recent Examples on the WebThe Wisconsin volleyball team’s mettle was tested in the Kentucky heat Friday night. Mark Stewart, Journal Sentinel, 10 Sep. 2022 Beginning Sunday, the squad will try to keep pace in a jumbled Eastern Conference playoff race while testing its mettle against the Los Angeles Galaxy, Chicago Fire, and New York City FC.BostonGlobe.com, 26 Aug. 2022 McIlroy authored another tour de force north of the border at St. George’s Golf & Country Club in Toronto on Sunday with a brilliant display of scoring and overcoming a stretch that tested his mettle to win his 21st PGA Tour title. Steve Dimeglio, USA TODAY, 12 June 2022 The machines have proven their commercial mettle during disrupted supply chains and has offered rapid prototyping capabilities to at-home renaissance workers looking to aid the health care industry.WIRED, 28 Aug. 2022 Down on the field, meanwhile, teenagers bit down hard on their mouth guards, bracing for contact while finally getting their chance to prove their mettle, the way their dads and brothers and uncles and cousins had proven theirs. Mike Finger, San Antonio Express-News, 27 Aug. 2022 She’s a person with a stronger sense of herself and a stronger mettle than Jimmy. Greg Braxtonsenior Writer, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2022 The test doesn’t measure character, creativity, tenacity, mettle or any other personal characteristic a student would need to become a successful lawyer.WSJ, 4 Aug. 2022 The moment when our measure will be taken, our mettle tested, our gristle flicked, our gristle wrung, and our gristle kissed. Dan Abromowitz, The New Yorker, 4 July 2022 See More