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IELTS BNC: 406 COCA: 663

bank

1 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun
plural banks
1 bank
/ˈbæŋk/
noun
plural banks
Learner's definition of BANK
[count]
: a business where people keep their money, borrow money, etc., or the building where such a business operates银行
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
see also savings bank
: a small closed container in which money is saved储蓄罐
see also piggy bank
: a place where a particular thing is stored until it is needed(存储某物以备使用的)库
see also blood bank, sperm bank

break the bank

: to be very expensive or too expensive : to cost a lot of money太昂贵;花费太大usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句

laugh all the way to the bank

see 1laugh
compare 3bank, 5bank
2 bank /ˈbæŋk/ verb
banks; banked; banking
2 bank
/ˈbæŋk/
verb
banks; banked; banking
Learner's definition of BANK
[no object] : to have money in a bank : to use the services of a bank把钱存入银行;与银行有业务往来
[+ object] : to put (something, such as money) in a bank把(钱)存入银行;把…储存入库

bank on

[phrasal verb]
bank on (something)
: to feel confident or sure about (something)寄希望于;指望;依赖
compare 4bank
3 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun
plural banks
3 bank
/ˈbæŋk/
noun
plural banks
Learner's definition of BANK
[count]
: the higher ground that is along the edge of a river, stream, etc.堤岸
: a steep slope : the side of a hill陡坡;斜坡;埂
see also sandbank
: a small hill that is built next to a road along a curve in order to make driving on that section of road safer(路面拐弯处为安全行驶而筑的)边坡
: a thick mass of clouds or fog一大片积云;一大团雾
see also snowbank
compare 1bank, 5bank
4 bank /ˈbæŋk/ verb
banks; banked; banking
4 bank
/ˈbæŋk/
verb
banks; banked; banking
Learner's definition of BANK
: to cause (something, such as an airplane) to tilt or lean to one side when turning(飞机等)转弯时倾斜飞行,倾斜行进
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object] US : to cause (something, such as a ball) to bounce off a surface使反弹
[+ object] : to form (something) into a pile(把某物)堆积起来,聚集起来often + up
[+ object] : to cover (a fire) with fresh fuel in order to make it continue to burn封火often + up
compare 2bank
5 bank /ˈbæŋk/ noun
plural banks
5 bank
/ˈbæŋk/
noun
plural banks
Learner's definition of BANK
[count]
: a group or series of objects that are arranged close together in a row一排;一组usually + of
compare 1bank, 3bank
IELTS BNC: 406 COCA: 663

bank

1 of 5

noun (1)

1
: a mound, pile, or ridge raised above the surrounding level: such as
a
: a piled-up mass of cloud or fog
a fog bank
a bank of dark clouds
b
: an undersea elevation rising especially from the continental shelf
2
: the rising ground bordering a lake, river, or sea or forming the edge of a cut or hollow
We lived along the banks of the Mississippi River.
3
a
: a steep slope (as of a hill)
climbed a steep bank up to the cabin
b
: the lateral inward tilt of a surface along a curve
The engineers hadn't given the road enough bank.
: the lateral inward tilt of a vehicle (such as an airplane) when turning
The bomber crossed the target area in a sharp bank.
4
: a protective or cushioning rim or piece

bank

2 of 5

verb (1)

banked; banking; banks

transitive verb

1
a
: to build a raised border of earth around : to raise a bank (see bank entry 1 sense 2) about
bank a fishpond
b
: to restrict the flow of air to (a fire) especially by piling ash around or over the burning embers
They banked the campfire at midnight so it could be easily revived in the morning.
c
: to build (a curve) with the roadbed or track inclined laterally upward from the inside edge
2
: to heap or pile in a bank
banking sand up along a river to prevent flooding
3
a
billiards : to drive (a ball) into a cushion
b
sports : to bounce (a ball or shot) off a surface (such as a backboard) into or toward a goal
bank in a rebound
4
: to form or group in a tier

intransitive verb

1
: to rise in or form a bank
often used with up
clouds would bank up about midday, and showers fall William Beebe
2
a
: to incline an airplane laterally
The pilot banked right.
b(1)
: to incline laterally
torpedo planes … darting in to attack, then banking off K. M. Dodson
(2)
: to follow a curve or incline
skiers banking around the turn

bank

3 of 5

noun (2)

1
a
: an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue of money, for the extension of credit, and for facilitating the transmission of funds
paychecks automatically deposited into the bank
went to the bank to make a withdrawal
open a bank account
b
obsolete : the table, counter, or place of business of a money changer
2
: a person conducting a gambling house or game
specifically : dealer
3
: a supply of something held in reserve: such as
a
in games : the fund of supplies (such as money, chips, or pieces) held by the banker (see banker entry 1 sense 2) or dealer
b
in games : a fund of pieces (such as dominoes) from which the players draw
select another domino from the bank
4
: a place where something is held available
memory banks
especially : a depot for the collection and storage of a biological product
a blood bank

bank

4 of 5

verb (2)

banked; banking; banks

intransitive verb

1
: to manage a bank
2
: to deposit money or have an account in a bank (see bank entry 3 sense 1a)
choosing where to bank

transitive verb

: to deposit or store in a bank
bank a check
Whole blood … could be banked indefinitely … Time

bank

5 of 5

noun (3)

1
: a group or series of objects arranged together in a row or a tier
a bank of vending machines
: such as
a
: a set of elevators
b
: a row or tier of telephones
worked at a phone bank calling potential donors
2
journalism : one of the horizontal and usually secondary or lower divisions of a headline
reading the bank of the headline
Phrases
bank on
: to depend or rely on
can always bank on her friendship

Did you know?

The literal meaning of Italian banca was “bench,” but the word was also used for the benchlike counter at which an early money changer transacted business, and later to describe the money changer’s shop itself—the bank. When the banking trade spread from Italy to France, and then to England, the Italian word went with it and became our English bank.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb (1)

Middle English, probably of Scandinavian origin; akin to Old Norse bakki bank; akin to Old English benc bench — more at bench

Noun (2) and Verb (2)

Middle English, from Middle French or Old Italian; Middle French banque, from Old Italian banca, literally, bench, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English benc

Noun (3)

Middle English banc bench, from Anglo-French, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English benc

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

1738, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun (3)

1771, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bank was in the 13th century
IELTS BNC: 406 COCA: 663
bank

noun¹

1for money金錢ADJECTIVE | VERB + BANK | BANK + VERB | BANK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, large, major大銀行small小銀行central, clearing (in the UK) , commercial, international, investment, issuing, national, reserve, savings中央/結算/商業/國際/投資/開證/國家/儲備/儲蓄銀行
The central bank has put up interest rates.中央銀行已經提高了利率。The bond will be priced by the issuing bank.債券將由開證銀行定價。She has her money in one of the largest savings banks.她把錢存進了一家大型儲蓄銀行。private私人銀行foreign, overseas外國/海外銀行offshore離岸銀行VERB + BANKgo to去銀行borrow (sth) from從銀行借 (⋯)rob搶劫銀行owe欠銀行The company owes the bank more than €4 million.公司欠銀行 400 多萬歐元。bail out救助銀行The government has refused to bail out the bank.政府拒絕對該銀行進行救助。BANK + VERBpay sb sth銀行支付某人⋯lend sb sth銀行貸給某人⋯The bank lent her money to buy a car.銀行貸給她錢買車。underwrite sth銀行包銷⋯A group of ten international banks is to underwrite and sell the bonds.一個由 10 家國際銀行組成的集團將包銷這些債券。charge sb/sth銀行收取⋯費用The bank charged him a monthly $5 fee.銀行每月收取他 5 美元的費用。issue sth銀行發行⋯Many of these banks issue both credit and debit cards.這些銀行很多都是既發行信用卡也發行借記卡。collapse, crash銀行倒閉Investors lost millions when the bank crashed.投資者因銀行倒閉蒙受了數以百萬計的損失。BANK + NOUNaccount, balance, deposit, loan, statement銀行賬戶/結餘/存款/貸款/結單charges, fees (NAmE) 銀行收費credit銀行信貸manager銀行經理teller銀行出納員robber銀行劫匪heist, robbery銀行搶劫PREPOSITIONfrom a/the bank來自銀行He got a large loan from the bank.他從銀行貸得一大筆錢。in a/the bank在銀行I'll put half the money in the bank and spend the rest.我將把一半的錢存入銀行,另一半當花銷。out of a/the bank從銀行中I need to get some money out of the bank.我需要從銀行取些錢。
bank

noun²

2by a river/canal河岸ADJECTIVE | VERB + BANK | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfar, opposite, other對岸We could see them waving on the opposite bank.我們可以看到他們在對岸揮手。canal, river運河堤岸;河岸VERB + BANKburst, overflow沖破河岸;溢出堤岸The river had burst its banks after torrential rain.暴雨過後河水決堤了。PREPOSITIONalong a/the bank沿着堤岸We strolled along the river bank.我們沿着河岸漫步。on a/the bank在岸上a picnic on the banks of the river在河畔的野餐
bank

noun³

3area of sloping ground傾斜的地面ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEsteep陡坡grassy長滿青草的斜坡muddy泥濘的斜坡PREPOSITIONdown a/the bank沿着斜坡而下The children rolled down the grassy bank.孩子們沿着長滿草的斜坡滾下。up a/the bank順坡而上
bank

noun⁴

4mass of cloud, etc./row of machines, etc.雲團;一排機器ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhuge, vast巨大的一排a huge bank of switches and buttons一大排開關和按鈕cloud (especially NAmE) 雲堤PREPOSITIONbank of堆;排;列a vast bank of cloud一大片雲

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