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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5299 COCA: 4760

drill

1 drill /ˈdrɪl/ noun
plural drills
1 drill
/ˈdrɪl/
noun
plural drills
Learner's definition of DRILL
[count] : a tool used for making holes in hard substances钻机;冲子;钻头
see picture at carpentry; see also pneumatic drill
: an exercise done to practice military skills or procedures军事演习;军事操练
[count]
[noncount]
(chiefly Brit)
: a physical or mental activity that is done repeatedly in order to learn something, become more skillful, etc.(体力或脑力的)训练,练习
[count]
[noncount]
see also fire drill

know the drill

informal
: to know how something is done : to be familiar with a regular process, procedure, etc.知道某事怎么做;熟悉常规流程(或程序等)
compare 3drill, 5drill
2 drill /ˈdrɪl/ verb
drills; drilled; drilling
2 drill
/ˈdrɪl/
verb
drills; drilled; drilling
Learner's definition of DRILL
: to make a hole in something with a drill在…上打眼;钻(孔)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object]
: to teach or train (someone) by repeating a lesson or exercise again and again使反复练习;训练
: to train (soldiers) by making them practice military procedures and exercises军事训练,操练(士兵)
[+ object] US, sports, informal : to hit (someone or something) very hard(体育运动中)重击。

drill into

[phrasal verb]
drill (something) into (someone)
: to force (something) to be learned very well by (someone) by repeating it again and again(通过反复练习)强行灌输,使牢牢掌握
compare 4drill

— driller

noun, plural drillers [count]
3 drill /ˈdrɪl/ noun
plural drills
3 drill
/ˈdrɪl/
noun
plural drills
Learner's definition of DRILL
[count]
: a row of seeds planted by a special machine(条播机播下的)一行种子
: a special machine that plants seeds in rows条播机
compare 1drill, 5drill
4 drill /ˈdrɪl/ verb
drills; drilled; drilling
4 drill
/ˈdrɪl/
verb
drills; drilled; drilling
Learner's definition of DRILL
[+ object]
: to plant (seeds) in a row with a special machine(用条播机)播种
compare 2drill
5 drill /ˈdrɪl/ noun
5 drill
/ˈdrɪl/
noun
Learner's definition of DRILL
[noncount]
: a type of strong cotton cloth粗斜纹布
compare 1drill, 3drill
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5299 COCA: 4760

drill

1 of 6

verb (1)

drilled; drilling; drills

transitive verb

1
a
: to fix something in the mind or habit pattern of by repetitive instruction
drill pupils in spelling
b
: to impart or communicate by repetition
c
: to train or exercise in military drill
2
a(1)
: to bore or drive a hole in
(2)
: to make by piercing action
drill a hole
b
: to shoot with or as if with a gun
c(1)
: to propel (something, such as a ball) with force or accuracy
drilled a single to right field
(2)
: to hit with force
drilled the batter with the first pitch

intransitive verb

1
: to make a hole with a drill
2
: to engage in an exercise
drillability noun
drillable adjective
driller noun

drill

2 of 6

noun (1)

1
: an instrument with an edged or pointed end for making holes in hard substances by revolving or by a succession of blows
also : a machine for operating such an instrument
2
: the act or exercise of training soldiers in marching and in executing prescribed movements with a weapon
3
a
: a physical or mental exercise aimed at perfecting facility and skill especially by regular practice
b
: a formal exercise by a team of marchers
c
: the approved, correct, or usual procedure for accomplishing something : routine
4
a
: a marine snail (Urosalpinx cinerea) destructive to oysters by boring through their shells and feeding on the soft parts
b
: any of several mollusks related to the drill
5
: a drilling sound

drill

3 of 6

noun (2)

: a western African baboon (Mandrillus leucophaeus synonym Papio leucophaeus) having a black face and brown coat and closely related to the mandrill

drill

4 of 6

noun (3)

1
a
: a shallow furrow or trench into which seed is sown
b
: a row of seed sown in such a furrow
2
: a planting implement that makes holes or furrows, drops in the seed and sometimes fertilizer, and covers them with earth

drill

5 of 6

verb (2)

drilled; drilling; drills

transitive verb

1
: to sow (seeds) by dropping along a shallow furrow
2
a
: to sow with seed or set with seedlings inserted in drills
b
: to distribute seed or fertilizer in by means of a drill

drill

6 of 6

noun (4)

: a durable cotton twilled fabric

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Dutch drillen

Noun (2)

origin unknown

Noun (3)

perhaps from drill small stream, from obsolete drill to trickle, drip

Noun (4)

short for drilling

First Known Use

Verb (1)

1619, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1644, in the meaning defined above

Noun (3)

1727, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (2)

circa 1740, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (4)

1743, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of drill was in 1611
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5299 COCA: 4760

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