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- extraversion 63
- input 585
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- PIXEL 75
- twang 90
- Civilian 207
- twilight 177
- untimely 94
- principality 80
- inflame 217
- rarebit 58
- mystifies 42
- groovy 134
- coarsen 112
- evangelicalism 50
- flavoring 112
- frilly 153
- cubist 73
- sleeve 709
- region 588
- loll 115
- because 135
- discrimination 493
- Height 250
- mediate 201
- overtone 90
- vibration 508
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- spear 551
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- Measure 244
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- quilt 540
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- dak 79
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- nevertheless 455
- careless 486
- into 130
- haemorrhage 81
- limp 246
- begin 310
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- worry 293
- Severely 119
- extirpate 132
- Prairie 88
- Splenetic 17
- Quote 106
- spring 341
- Pretext 106
- demoralize 200
- breezy 171
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- terrorize 156
- betrayal 280
- warship 59
- SEPARATION 98
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- onward 165
- Novel 216
- remonstrate 60
- Horseback 26
- memorandum 404
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- cube 436
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- practitioner 234
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- dance 158
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- Surly 14
- essentially 198
- electricity 480
- SHARPENER 65
- committee 464
- Digit 161
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- tertiary 71
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- girl 274
- satisfactory 508
- infinite 468
- abdicate 169
- draw 337
- bar 478
- Dubious 73
- appreciation 151
- woodcutter 50
- borderline 136
- smacker 66
- biosphere 136
- field trip 114
- flush 483
- protector 143
- accurate 492
- countenance 116
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- estimate 787
- illicit 118
- fish meal 72
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- attraction 536
- cinch 172
- SHUTDOWN 88
- impassive 140
- sprinter 116
- simpleton 106
- appalling 180
- pemmican 42
- grind 522
- rest 280
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- wonderful 533
- lackluster 220
- shed 559
- cup tie 87
- reclusive 68
- Careful 144
- asperity 121
hard
54 ENTRIES FOUND:
harder; hardest
harder; hardest
Learner's definition of HARD
1
: very firm or solid : not easy to bend, cut, etc. : not soft硬的；坚硬的 — opposite soft
- hard ground硬地面
- a hard bench/floor/shell硬长凳/地板/壳
- hard cheese/rubber硬奶酪/橡胶
- This bread is (as) hard as a rock. [=very hard]这个面包硬得像块石头。
2
: physically or mentally difficult : not easy费力的；辛苦的；困难的
- That test was hard.那次考试很难。
- a hard task艰巨的任务
- hard work辛苦的工作
- She was asked a lot of hard questions.她被问了很多难以回答的问题。
- We're going to have to make some hard choices/decisions.我们将不得不做出一些艰难的选择/决定。
- It's hard to solve this problem. = This is a hard problem (to solve). = This problem is hard (to solve).这个问题难以解决。
- He's a hard guy to figure out. = He's a guy who's hard to figure out. = It's hard to figure that guy out.他这个人很难让人搞懂。
- It was very hard to find a replacement for her.很难找到人顶替她。
- Their story is hard to believe.他们的叙述令人难以置信。
- It's hard not to worry about her.很难不为她担心。
- It's hard to tell/know what she's thinking.很难知道她在想什么。
- He was sentenced to five years of hard labor. [=time in prison spent in intense physical labor]他被判处服劳役五年。
3
a : difficult to experience : severe or harsh难以忍受的；严酷的 : having a lot of pain, trouble, or worries艰辛的；困苦的
- He has learned a hard lesson.他已得到了惨痛的教训。
- It's been a hard winter. [=a very cold winter with harsh weather]这是个严冬。
- She has had a very hard life. = Life has been very hard for her.她生活很艰辛。
- I had a hard [=tough] day at the office.我今天在办公室够辛苦的了。
- We've been having some hard [=poor, bad] luck.我们最近一直有些运气不佳。
◊ Hard times are times when there is a lot of trouble, poverty, worry, or failure.艰难时期
- She's stuck with them through all the hard times.在困难时期，她始终和他们在一起。
- The region has been experiencing some economic hard times.这一地区的经济一直不景气。
- After years of success, their business has fallen on hard times.经历了多年的成功之后，他们的生意开始走下坡路。
b : having a harmful or destructive effect造成损害的；毁灭性的
- His health has suffered from years of hard living.多年艰苦的生活使他的健康受损。
- This old bicycle has obviously gotten some hard use.这辆旧自行车很明显用得够狠的。
4
: working or doing something with a lot of energy努力的；勤劳的
- She's a hard [=diligent, energetic] worker.她是个勤劳的工人。
5
: very forceful猛烈的；强有力的 : quick and forceful快速猛烈的
- The plane made a hard [=jarring] landing.飞机进行了硬着陆。
- He hit a hard line drive past the shortstop.他猛力击出一个平直球，越过了游击手。
- A hard rain was falling.正在下暴雨。
- He was knocked out by a hard right to the jaw.他被对手有力的右手拳击中下颌，倒下了。
- hard acceleration猛烈加速
- hard braking急刹车
- a hard left turn左急转弯
6
: done with a lot of careful thought and attention : thorough or intense仔细的；认真的；精心的
- The jeweler gave the gem a long hard look. [=the jeweler looked at the gem very closely and carefully]珠宝商仔细认真地观察这块宝石。
- Investors are taking a very hard look at how the company does business.投资者正在密切关注这家公司的运作情况。
7
: able to be clearly seen and measured : not able to be questioned or doubted确凿的；不容置疑的
- Those are the (cold) hard facts of the case.那些是有关该案的确凿事实。
- She is still collecting hard data on the software's performance.她仍在收集有关这个软件性能的确凿数据。
- It's an interesting theory, but there is no hard evidence that supports it.这是个有趣的理论，但它缺乏确凿的证据支持。
8
a : not seeming to care about other people or to feel kindness or affection冷酷无情的；无动于衷的 — opposite soft
- He's a hard man.他是个冷酷无情的人。
- a hard taskmaster冷酷无情的工头
- She has an extremely hard [=unfeeling] heart.她是个铁石心肠的人。
- He's as hard as nails. [=he's very hard or tough]他非常严酷无情。
b : not gentle or friendly严厉的；不友好的
- hard [=harsh] words严厉的言辞
9
: holding extreme political views（政治上）持极端观点的
- a member of the hard [=far, extreme] right/left极右派/极左派成员
10
11
a : containing a large amount of alcohol酒精含量高的；烈性的
- hard liquor烈性酒
- the hard stuff烈酒
b : containing alcohol含酒精的
- hard cider/lemonade含酒精的苹果汁/柠檬水
12
: powerful and extremely harmful to the health极有害的；毒性大的 — opposite soft
- cocaine and other hard drugs可卡因和其他烈性毒品
13
of water : containing many minerals and therefore unable to make bubbles with soap（水质）硬的 — opposite soft
- hard water硬水
14
: having clear, sharp lines生硬的；刻板的
- trying to soften the hard edges of the image力图使这幅图像生硬的边缘变柔和
15
: very bright and unpleasant刺眼的
- hard lighting刺眼的灯光
- the cold, hard light of day白天寒冷、刺眼的光亮
16
: sounding like the “c” in “cold” or the “g” in “geese”硬音的（如cold当中的c或geese当中的g） — opposite soft
- The “g” in “gorilla” is hard, but the “g” in “giant” is soft.字母g在gorilla一词中是硬音，但在giant一词中是软音。
- the hard “c” in “cat”*cat一词中的硬音c
17
informal : physically strong强壮的
- hard [=muscular] bodies强壮的身体
a hard act to follow
a hard nut (to crack)
a hard row to hoe
between a rock and a hard place
drive a hard bargain
give (someone) a hard time
: to criticize or annoy someone批评；使烦恼；使恼怒
- They gave him a hard time about quitting the team.他们对他擅自退队提出批评。
hard feelings
1
◊ If you have hard feelings, you feel dislike or anger toward someone who you think has mistreated you.（对苛待你的人感到的）气愤，反感
- She felt/had no hard feelings towards him.她不生他的气。
- The court's decision has caused a lot of hard feelings.法院判决引发了公愤。
2
◊ The phrase no hard feelings is used in speech to say that you are not upset or to ask if someone else is upset.用于口语）不生气，不介意
- “I'm sorry I broke our date last night.” “That's OK; no hard feelings.”“很抱歉昨晚我失约了。”“没关系，我不介意。”
- “So, we're still friends, right? No hard feelings?”“那，我们仍然是朋友，对吗？你不生气吧？”
hard knocks
hard of hearing
: not able to hear well有点耳聋的
- He has become a little hard of hearing in his old age.他年纪大了，耳朵有点背。
hard on
1
a : causing damage or strain to (something)（对某事物）造成损害；有害于
- Reading in dim light is hard on your eyes. [=it puts a strain on your eyes; it is not good for them]在昏暗的光线下读书对视力有害。
- This kind of work can be hard on your back.这种工作会损伤背部。
b : causing stress or worry to (someone)（对某人）造成压力；使焦愁
- These past few months have been hard on everyone, but things should get better soon.过去的数月对每个人来说压力都很大，但一切应该很快就会好起来。
2
: treating or judging (someone) in a harsh or critical way严厉；苛刻
- Don't be too hard on the boy. [=don't judge or treat the boy too harshly]不要对这个男孩太严厉。
- She is sometimes too hard on herself.她有时过于苛待自己。
- There's no need to be so hard on yourself—you did the best you could.没必要如此苛待自己——你已经尽力了。
hard up
informal 1
: lacking money缺钱的；拮据的
- We're pretty hard up these days.这些日子我们相当缺钱。
2
: having not enough of something缺乏的；不足的 — + for
- She always seems to be hard up for cash.她似乎总是缺钱。
- He's hard up for friends. [=he has few friends]他朋友很少。
have a hard time
◊ If you have a hard time doing something or with something, it is difficult for you.处于（做某事的）困难时期
- She's having a hard time adjusting to college life.她正在艰难地适应大学生活。
- The school has had a hard time recruiting substitute teachers.这所学校很难请到代课老师。
- He's been having a hard time with his research paper.他一直在为完成他的研究报告苦战。
play hard to get
the hard way
: in a way that involves difficult or painful experiences艰难地
- He found out the hard way that crime doesn't pay. [=he found out by being punished for his crimes]他受到惩罚才明白犯罪没有好结果。
- She insisted on doing things the hard way.她坚持做事情不投机取巧。
2 hard /ˈhɑɚd/ adverb
harder; hardest
2 hard
/ˈhɑɚd/
adverb
harder; hardest
Learner's definition of HARD
1
: with a lot of effort or energy努力地；勤劳地
- You have to work hard in order to succeed.要想成功，你就必须努力工作。
- I know how hard she tried.我知道她已经很努力了。
- She ran as hard as she could.她拼命地跑。
- working/studying/fighting hard努力工作/学习/拼搏
- We've thought long and hard about this problem.我们对这个问题进行了长时间的认真思考。
◊ If you are hard at work (on something) you are doing work with a lot of effort and energy.努力工作；认真工作
- You shouldn't disturb her while she's hard at work.她认真工作时你不应该打搅她。
- We're hard at work on the new project.我们全力以赴做这个新项目。
2
: in a very forceful way用力地；猛烈地 : in a loud and forceful way大声有力地
- He hit the ball hard.他用力击球。
- a hard-hit ball一个大力击球
- The ball hit him hard on the wrist.球狠狠地砸在他的手腕上。
- He pressed his nose hard against the window.他把鼻子紧贴在窗户上。
- swallowing hard用力吞下
- She pushed hard against the door, but it wouldn't open.她用力推门，但就是推不开。
- The wind was blowing hard.风猛烈地刮着。
- The snow/rain came down hard.雪/雨下得很大。
- The dog bit down hard on the thief's hand.那只狗死咬着小偷的手不放。
- She was breathing hard.她气喘吁吁。
- laughing/crying hard大笑；大哭
◊ If you are hit hard or hard hit by something or if something hits you hard, it affects you powerfully in a very painful or shocking way.（使）遭受沉重打击
- His business was hit hard by the recession.他的生意受到经济衰退的严重打击。
- Her sudden death hit them hard.她的突然去世对他们打击很大。
◊ If you take something hard you are very upset or hurt by it.感到很伤心；很难过
- She took it hard [=she was very upset] when he left.他离开后，她感到很伤心。
- We took the defeat hard.我们对这次失利感到很伤心。
3
a : in a very direct and intense way直盯盯地；径直地
- He looked hard into her eyes.他直盯盯地注视着她的眼睛。
b : in an extreme or complete way彻底地；完全地
- He fell hard for the girl next door.他完全为邻家的那个女孩所倾倒。
die hard
hard by
old-fashioned : next to紧邻；在…近旁
- The school stood hard by a church.学校紧挨着一座教堂。
hard done by
British : treated harshly or unfairly受到恶劣对待；遭受不公平对待
- He felt very hard done by when he was laid off after many years of faithful service.忠心耿耿工作多年却遭解雇，他感觉受到了很不公平的对待。
hard on the heels of
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