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IELTS BNC: 294 COCA: 1910

minister

1 minister /ˈmɪnəstɚ/ noun
plural ministers
1 minister
/ˈmɪnəstɚ/
noun
plural ministers
Learner's definition of MINISTER
[count]
: a person whose job involves leading church services, performing religious ceremonies (such as marriages), and providing spiritual or religious guidance to other people : a member of the clergy in some Protestant churches(基督教新教某些教会的)牧师
: an official who heads a government department or a major section of a department in some countries (such as Britain)(英国等国家的)部长,大臣
see also prime minister
: a person who represents his or her own government while living in a foreign country公使;外交使节
2 minister /ˈmɪnəstɚ/ verb
ministers; ministered; ministering
2 minister
/ˈmɪnəstɚ/
verb
ministers; ministered; ministering
Learner's definition of MINISTER

minister to

[phrasal verb]
minister to (someone or something)
: to help or care for (someone or something)帮助;照料;服侍
IELTS BNC: 294 COCA: 1910

minister

1 of 2

noun

min·​is·​ter ˈmi-nə-stər How to pronounce minister (audio)
1
: agent
the angels are ministers of the divine will H. P. Liddon
2
a
: one officiating or assisting the officiant in church worship
b
: a clergyman or clergywoman especially of a Protestant communion
3
a
: the superior (see superior entry 2 sense 1) of one of several religious orders

called also minister-general

b
: the assistant to the rector or the bursar of a Jesuit house
4
: a high officer of state entrusted with the management of a division of governmental activities
the British Minister of Defence
5
a
: a diplomatic representative (such as an ambassador) accredited to the court (see court entry 1 sense 1c) or seat of government of a foreign state
b
: a diplomatic representative ranking below an ambassador

minister

2 of 2

verb

ministered; ministering ˈmi-nə-st(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce minister (audio)

intransitive verb

1
: to function as a minister of religion
2
: to give aid or service
minister to the sick

Example Sentences

Noun the British ministers at the international peace conference our minister gives an interesting sermon every week
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Walker and others said Queen Elizabeth II had earned a measure of respect, if never affection, for her decision in 2012 to shake hands with Martin McGuinness, the former IRA commander who went on to serve as Northern Ireland’s deputy first minister. Adam Geller, ajc, 13 Sep. 2022 Darhan Qydyrali, minister of information and social development, said the presence of world religious leaders in the country was fully in Kazakhstan’s national interests. Nicole Winfield, BostonGlobe.com, 13 Sep. 2022 As Queen Elizabeth II's coffin embarked on its final journey from Balmoral Castle, Scotland's first minister posted a touching tribute to the late monarch. Alicia Victoria Lozano, NBC News, 11 Sep. 2022 In 2012, the queen shook hands with Martin McGuinness, a former commander of the Irish Republican Army who had become deputy first minister of Northern Ireland. Claire Parker, Anchorage Daily News, 9 Sep. 2022 Meanwhile, Robert Buckland became the first cabinet minister to publicly switch endorsements for the Tory leadership from Sunak to Truss, the Telegraph reported Saturday. Alex Wickham, Bloomberg.com, 13 Aug. 2022 Contrast to Germany, where the economics minister, who's a leader of the Green Party, is in tense conversation and in coordination with the energy companies. CBS News, 31 Aug. 2022 The waters have also destroyed roads and bridges, further complicating relief efforts, the chief minister of the southern Balochistan province, Mir Abdul Qudoos Bizenjo, told a news conference Monday. Mushtaq Yusufzai, NBC News, 30 Aug. 2022 The plan was announced on Sunday by the Macron government's budget minister, Gabriel Attal, on the French news channel LCI. Jack Fitzgerald, Car and Driver, 29 Aug. 2022
Verb
In the lawsuit, the Catholic archdiocese contended that its constitutional rights were being violated by not being able to minister to prisoners seeking services. Laura Schulte, Journal Sentinel, 15 July 2022 Some churches had to close when a priest died or retired, or were grouped together with other churches served by traveling priests who minister to multiple parishes. Fox News, 5 Jan. 2022 The group, all of which have signed multi-year commitments to minister in Haiti included 12 adults ranging in age from 18 to 48, and five children, ages 8 months (at the time of the incident), 3, 6, 13 and 15 years old. Amy L. Knapp, USA TODAY, 21 Dec. 2021 French armed forces minister Florence Parly said in September. Washington Post, 21 Dec. 2021 And now, my calling is primarily to minister at the Haven of Rest, Akron’s Christian city mission. Terry Pluto, cleveland, 6 Dec. 2021 For Greene, a member of Grace Apostolic since 1984, participation in the ecumenical choir is another opportunity to minister to someone who may be in need. Justin L. Mack, The Indianapolis Star, 4 July 2021 Borns returned to his South Dallas neighborhood and tried to minister to the homeless and downtrodden. Jennifer Emily, Dallas News, 13 May 2021 The Archdiocese claims that its constitutional rights are being violated by not being able to minister to prisoners seeking services. Laura Schulte, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 7 May 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English ministre "servant, ecclesiastic, priest, official serving a superior, agent," borrowed from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin minister "servant, ecclesiastic (short for Deī minister "servant of god"), agent, official," going back to Latin, "servant, priest's attendant, agent," formed from minor-, minus "less, lesser" (with the suffix of location and opposition -ter) after magister "manager, master entry 1" — more at minus entry 1

Verb

Middle English ministren, borrowed from Anglo-French ministrer, borrowed from Latin ministrāre "to act as a servant, serve, supply" (Late Latin, "to serve as an ecclesiastic"), derivative of minister "servant, minister entry 1"

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of minister was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 294 COCA: 1910
minister

noun¹

1 (BrE) member of the government政府成員ADJECTIVE | VERB + MINISTER | MINISTER + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEprime首相;總理chief, principal (both historical) 首席部長/大臣deputy副部長junior, senior次級/高級大臣cabinet, departmental, EU, Foreign Office, government, Home Office內閣大臣;部級大臣;歐盟部長;外交大臣;政府大臣;內政部大臣defence, education, environment, finance, foreign, health, interior, justice, transport, etc.國防、教育、環境、財政、外交、衞生、內政、司法、交通等部長former, outgoing前任部長;即將卸任的大臣VERB + MINISTERappoint (sb), appoint sb as, be named, nominate (sb), nominate sb as任命(某人為)部長;被任命為大臣;提名(某人為)部長elect (sb), elect sb as選舉(某人為)部長dismiss (sb as)免去(某人)部長職務serve as任部長He served briefly as prime minister from 1920 to 1921.他在 1920 到 1921 年間曾短暫擔任過首相。lobby, persuade, urge游說/勸說/敦促部長Groups are lobbying the Transport Minister over the issue.一些集團正在就此事游說交通部長。advise, consult, instruct建議/咨詢/指示部長accuse, criticize指責/批評部長MINISTER + VERBresign, retire部長辭職/退休be accountable to sb, be responsible for sth部長向某人負責/就⋯負責Ministers are accountable to Parliament.大臣們向議會負責。the minister responsible for the health service負責公共醫療衞生的部長announce sth, declare sth, unveil sth部長宣佈⋯;部長把⋯公之於眾agree sth, agree to sth, approve sth, decide sth, endorse sth部長同意⋯;部長批准⋯;部長決定⋯;部長贊同⋯intervene (in sth)部長干預(⋯)The foreign minister intervened with disastrous results.外交部長的干預帶來了災難性的後果。PREPOSITIONminister for⋯部長the new minister for the Arts新任藝術部長minister of⋯部長A new minister of defence had been appointed.新的國防部長已獲任命。 see also prime minister
minister

noun²

2priest牧師ADJECTIVE | VERB + MINISTER | PHRASES ADJECTIVEChristian, Presbyterian, Protestant, etc.基督教、長老會、新教等牧師evangelical基督教福音派牧師ordained正式委任的牧師VERB + MINISTERordain (sb), ordain sb as委任(某人為)牧師He was ordained minister of a small rural congregation.他被委任為一個鄉村小教區的牧師。preach (sth)牧師佈道(⋯)PHRASESa minister of religion牧師

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