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TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414

blow

1 blow /ˈbloʊ/ verb
blows; blew /ˈbluː/ ; blown /ˈbloʊn/; blowing
1 blow
/ˈbloʊ/
verb
blows; blew /ˈbluː/ ; blown /ˈbloʊn/; blowing
Learner's definition of BLOW
[no object] of air, wind, etc. : to move with speed or force(风)刮,吹
[+ object] : to cause (air or something carried by air) to move吹动
: to be moved or affected in a specified way by the wind被风吹动
[no object]
[+ object]
: to create a current of moving air by breathing吹;吹气
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] : to produce or shape (something, such as a bubble) by blowing air吹出(某物);吹出形状
see also glassblowing
[no object] of a musical instrument, whistle, etc. : to produce a loud sound(乐器、哨子等)吹奏出音
[+ object] : to play or produce a sound with (a musical instrument, whistle, etc.)吹奏,吹(乐器、哨子等)
: to damage or destroy (something) with an explosion炸毁
[+ object]
[no object]
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
see also blow up (below)
: to cause (a tire) to suddenly lose air and become flat使(车胎)爆炸;使漏气
[+ object]
often + out
[no object]
often + out
see also blowout 1
of an electric fuse : to melt and stop the flow of electricity when an electric current is too strong(保险丝)烧断,熔化
[no object]
[+ object]
see also blow a fuse at 1fuse
[+ object] : to clear (your nose) by forcing air through it quickly擤(鼻子)
[+ object] informal : to spend or waste (a large amount of money) in a foolish way浪费,挥霍(金钱)
[+ object] informal
: to make a mistake in doing or handling (something)出错
: to lose or miss (an opportunity) by acting in a stupid or clumsy way错失(良机);搞砸
10 
[+ object] US, informal : to leave (a place) very quickly迅速离开(某地)
11 
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] US, informal : to throw (a ball) with great force and speed用力投(球)
12 
British, informalused to express surprise, annoyance, etc.用于表示惊讶、气恼等

blow a gasket

see gasket

blow away

[phrasal verb]
blow (someone) away or blow away (someone) informal
: to kill (someone) by shooting枪杀;射杀
: to impress (someone) in a very strong and favorable way给(某人)留下深刻的印象;给(某人)强烈的好感
US : to defeat (someone) very badly大败,击溃(某人)

blow hot and cold

: to change repeatedly from liking or favoring something to not liking or favoring it犹豫不决;摇摆不定;出尔反尔

blow in

[phrasal verb] informal
: to arrive in a sudden or unexpected way突然来到;突然来访

blow into

[phrasal verb]
blow into (a place) informal
: to arrive at (a place) in a sudden or unexpected way突然来到

blown out of proportion

see proportion

blow off

[phrasal verb] US, informal
blow (someone) off or blow off (someone)
: to refuse to notice or deal with (someone) : to ignore (someone)不理睬,忽视(某人)
: to fail to meet (someone) at an expected time失约;爽约
blow (something) off or blow off (something) : to fail to attend or show up for (something)未能参加;缺席

blow off (some) steam

see 1steam

blow out

[phrasal verb]
blow out or blow (something) out or blow out (something) : to go out or to cause (something, such as a candle) to go out by blowing熄灭;吹灭
of a storm : to come to an end : stop(风暴)停止,平息
see also blowout

blow over

[phrasal verb] of a storm
: to come to an end : stop(风暴)停止,平息
often used figuratively常用作比喻

blow smoke

see 1smoke

blow (someone) a kiss

see 2kiss

blow someone's brains out

see 1brain

blow someone's cover

see 2cover

blow someone's mind

see 1mind

blow the gaff

see gaff

blow the whistle

see 1whistle

blow up

[phrasal verb]
blow (something) up or blow up (something) : to fill (something) with air or gas : inflate(给…)充气,打气
blow up or blow (something) up or blow up (something)
: to explode or to cause (something, such as a bomb) to explode(使)爆炸
: to be destroyed or to destroy (something) by an explosion(被)炸毁
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
: to become very angry狂怒;大发脾气
blow (something) up or blow up (something) : to make (a photograph) larger放大(照片)
: to make (something) seem larger or more important than it really is : exaggerate夸大;夸张
of the wind, a storm, etc. : to begin blowing(风、风暴等)开始刮,刮起来
see also blowup

blow your cool

see 3cool

blow your own horn

see 1horn

blow your own trumpet

see 1trumpet

blow your top

informal or US blow your stack
: to become very angry狂怒;大发脾气
2 blow /ˈbloʊ/ noun
plural blows
2 blow
/ˈbloʊ/
noun
plural blows
Learner's definition of BLOW
[count]
: a strong wind大风;强风
: the act of blowing something (such as your nose)吹;擤(鼻子)
compare 3blow
3 blow /ˈbloʊ/ noun
plural blows
3 blow
/ˈbloʊ/
noun
plural blows
Learner's definition of BLOW
[count]
: a hard hit using a part of the body or an object猛击;一击
see also body blow, low blow
: something that is done to fight for or against something(为争取或反对某事而进行的)奋斗,努力
: a sudden event that causes trouble, damage, sorrow, etc.打击;挫折

come to blows

: to begin fighting : to begin hitting each other打架

deal a blow

see 1deal
compare 2blow
TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414

blow

1 of 5

verb (1)

blew ˈblü How to pronounce blow (audio) ; blown ˈblōn How to pronounce blow (audio) ; blowing

intransitive verb

1
a of air
(1)
: to be in motion
A breeze blew gently.
(2)
: to move with speed or force
The wind was blowing.
b
: to move or run quickly
The linebacker blew past the tackle.
2
: to send forth a current of air or other gas
Don't blow on your soup.
3
a
: to make a sound by or as if by blowing
hear the train blow
b
of a wind instrument : sound entry 2
a horn blowing
waiting for the whistle to blow
4
a
: boast
blowing about his accomplishments
b
: to talk in an empty or boastful way
… if it wasn't true, and he was just blowing, it wouldn't be so hard to take. James Jones
5
a
: pant, gasp
The horse blew heavily.
b
of a cetacean : to eject moisture-laden air from the lungs through the blowhole
heard a whale blow nearby
6
: to move or be carried by or as if by wind
just blew into town for the weekend
7
a
: erupt, explode
The bridge was about to blow.
The windows blew out in the explosion.
b
: to become damaged or destroyed as a result of an electrical overload
The fuse blew.
A Western Massachusetts Electric Company power substation blew yesterday afternoon, cutting power for 90 minutes to more than 9,100 customers … Patrick Johnson
c
of a tire : to release the contained air through a spontaneous rupture
usually used with out
blew out a tire
8
US slang, sometimes vulgar : to be extremely bad in quality or execution : suck, stink
So how come this oddball dramedy … never received a U.S. theatrical release … !? Oh, yeah, it blows. Bruce Fretts

transitive verb

1
a
: to set (gas or vapor) in motion
The fan blew hot air on us.
b
: to act on with a current of gas or vapor
The breeze blew my hair dry.
2
a
: to play or sound on (a wind instrument)
blow their horns
b
: to play (something) on a wind instrument
blow a tune
3
a
: to spread by report
… through the court his courtesy was blown John Dryden
b
past participle blowed ˈblōd How to pronounce blow (audio) : damn
blow the expense
4
a
: to drive with a current of gas or vapor
The storm blew the boat off course.
b
: to clear of contents by forcible passage of a current of air
blow your nose
c
: to project (a gesture or sound made with the mouth) by blowing
blew him a kiss
5
a
: to distend with or as if with gas
blow a balloon
b
: to produce or shape by the action of blown or injected air
blowing bubbles
6
of insects : to deposit eggs or larvae on or in
wounds blown by flies
7
: to shatter, burst, or destroy by explosion
blow the safe open
8
a
: to put out of breath with exertion
Take care not to blow the horses.
b
: to let (an animal, such as a horse) pause to catch the breath
paused to blow the horses
9
a
: to expend (something, such as money) extravagantly
blew her allowance on a pair of jeans
b
: to treat with unusual expenditure
I'll blow you to a steak.
10
: to cause (a fuse) to blow
blew a fuse
11
: to rupture by too much pressure
blow a seal
12
a
: botch sense 1
actors blowing their lines
b
: to fail to keep or hold
They blew a big lead.
c
: to lose or miss (an opportunity) because of mistakes or poor judgment
blow a chance to make a good impression
13
: to leave hurriedly
blew town
14
: to propel with great force or speed
blew a fastball by the batter
15
US, informal : to drive or speed through or past (a traffic signal or stop sign) without stopping
He blew several red lights and stop signs before smashing into a pole and a fence, cops said. Jessica Simeone et al.

blow

2 of 5

noun (1)

1
: an instance of air moving with speed or force : a blowing of wind especially when strong or violent
2
3
: an act or instance of blowing (see blow entry 1)
gave his nose a good blow
a blow of the horn
4
metallurgy
a
: the time during which air is forced through molten metal to refine it
b
: the quantity of metal refined during that time
5
slang : cocaine

blow

3 of 5

verb (2)

blew ˈblü How to pronounce blow (audio) ; blown ˈblōn How to pronounce blow (audio) ; blowing

intransitive verb

: flower, bloom
I know a bank where the wild thyme blows Shakespeare

blow

4 of 5

noun (2)

1
2
: bloom entry 2 sense 1b
lilacs in full blow

blow

5 of 5

noun (3)

1
: a forcible stroke delivered with a part of the body (such as the fist) or with an instrument
a mighty blow with his club
boxers exchanging blows
2
: a hostile act or state : combat
nations coming to blows
3
: a forcible or sudden act or effort : assault
… such a language … would solve many of his … difficulties at a single blow. Edward Sapir
4
: an unfortunate or calamitous happening
failure to land the job came as a blow
Phrases
blow a gasket
: to become enraged
blow chunks
slang : vomit sense 1
The basement is the sort of dim, subterranean space the players don't seem to mind trashing, and every now and then, one of them will turn to a corner and urinate or blow chunks. Jonathon Blum
blow hot and cold
: to be favorable at one moment and adverse the next
blow off steam
: to release pent-up emotions
blow one's cool
: to lose one's composure
blow one's cover
: to reveal one's real identity
blow one's mind
: to overwhelm one with wonder or bafflement
an idea that's sure to blow your mind
blow one's top or blow one's stack
1
: to become violently angry
2
: to go crazy
blow smoke
: to speak idly, misleadingly, or boastfully
blow the whistle
: to call public or official attention to something (such as a wrongdoing) kept secret
usually used with on
blew the whistle on the firm's unethical practices

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1) and Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English blāwan; akin to Old High German blāen to blow, Latin flare

Verb (2) and Noun (2)

Middle English, from Old English blōwan; akin to Old High German bluoen to bloom, Latin florēre to bloom, flor-, flos flower

Noun (3)

Middle English (northern dialect) blaw; probably akin to Old High German bliuwan to beat

First Known Use

Verb (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun (1)

1592, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1710, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (3)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of blow was before the 12th century
TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414
blow

noun¹

1hard knock that hits sb/sth重擊ADJECTIVE | ... OF BLOWS | VERB + BLOW | BLOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhard, heavy, nasty, painful, powerful, severe, sharp, stinging, violent猛擊;重擊;痛擊deadly, fatal, final, mortal致命的一擊physical肉體上的打擊glancing, light斜擦而過的一擊;輕擊Jack caught him a glancing blow on the jaw.傑克一拳擦過他的下巴。single一次擊打He killed the man with a single blow of the hammer.他一榔頭打死了那個人。... OF BLOWSflurry一陣擊打VERB + BLOWget, receive, suffer, take受擊打He suffered a severe blow to the head.他頭上挨了一記猛擊。catch sb, deal sb, deliver, give sb, land, rain (down), strike sb給某人一擊;連續擊打It was the gardener who delivered the fatal blow.是花匠給了致命的一擊。She landed a nasty blow on his nose.她狠狠地給了他鼻子一拳。He rained heavy blows on the old woman.他一個勁兒地痛打那個老婦人。exchange互相毆打The demonstrators exchanged blows with the police.示威者與警察互相廝打。aim對準⋯擊打She aimed a blow at Lucy.她對準露西就是一下。avoid, block, deflect, dodge, parry, ward off躲避打擊;擋住打擊;避開打擊feel感覺到打擊He felt a stinging blow across the side of his face.他感覺到臉頰上狠狠地挨了一擊。BLOW + VERBfall, land打中The blow landed on my right shoulder.這一擊落在我的右肩上。knock sb down, over, etc.將某人打倒The blow knocked him to the ground.這一擊把他打倒在地。knock sb out把某人打昏PREPOSITIONblow of⋯的擊打two blows of the hammer敲兩榔頭blow on打在⋯上a nasty blow on the head對頭部的猛擊blow to對⋯的擊打a blow to the victim's chest對受害者胸部的一擊PHRASEScome to blows動手The children came to blows over the new toy.孩子們為了爭那件新玩具動起手來。the force of the blow打擊的力量The force of the blow knocked him out.這一擊力量很大,把他打暈了。
blow

noun²

2sudden shock/disappointment打擊;挫折ADJECTIVE | VERB + BLOW | BLOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great, huge, major, serious, severe, terrible巨大的打擊;沉重的打擊;可怕的打擊bitter, crippling, cruel, crushing, devastating, knockout痛苦的打擊;殘忍的打擊;毀滅性的打擊double雙重打擊decisive, mortal決定性的/致命的打擊a mortal blow to local industry對地方工業的致命打擊body嚴重的打擊VERB + BLOWdeal (sb/sth), deliver, strike給(⋯)以打擊His defeat dealt a crushing blow to the party.他的失敗對該政黨造成毀滅性打擊。receive, suffer受到打擊cushion, soften緩和打擊to soften the blow of tax increases緩和增稅帶來的打擊come as成為打擊The news came as a bitter blow to the staff.這個消息對員工是一個沉重的打擊。BLOW + VERBcome, fall打擊來臨The blow came at a meeting yesterday.打擊是在昨天的會議上來到的。PREPOSITIONblow for對⋯的打擊A tax on books would be a body blow for education.徵收圖書稅是對教育的沉重打擊。blow to對⋯的打擊Her decision to leave home was a terrible blow to her parents.她決定離開家對她父母是一大打擊。PHRASESa bit of a blow (especially BrE) 小小的打擊
blow

verb¹

1of wind/air, etc.風;空氣ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBhard, strongly猛烈地吹gently輕柔地吹PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯吹來a gale blowing from the west一陣強勁的西風off把⋯吹下The wind blew the papers off the table.風把文件從桌上吹落下來。PHRASESblow sth off course把⋯吹離航向The ship was blown off course in the storm.船在暴風雨中被吹得偏離了航線。see which way the wind is blowing (figurative) 見風使舵They won't commit themselves until they see which way the wind is blowing.形勢不明朗之前他們是不會作出承諾的。
blow

verb²

2send air out of your mouth吹氣ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBhard使勁兒地吹softly輕輕地吹PREPOSITIONon吹⋯He blew on his soup to cool it.他吹着湯好讓它快點兒涼。

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