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BNC: 208 COCA: 202

run

1 run /ˈrʌn/ verb
runs; ran /ˈræn/ ; run; running
1 run
/ˈrʌn/
verb
runs; ran /ˈræn/ ; run; running
Learner's definition of RUN
[no object]
: to move with your legs at a speed that is faster than walking跑;奔
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to leave a place quickly by running快速逃离
often + away
often + off
: to run as part of a sport, for exercise, or in a race跑步(作为锻炼或比赛)
[no object]
[+ object]
American football : to carry and run with (the ball)持球跑动进攻
[+ object]
[no object]
baseball : to run from base to base跑垒
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] : to cause (an animal) to run驱赶(牲畜)
[no object] chiefly US : to be a candidate in an election for a particular office参选;竞选often + for
often + against
[+ object]
: to direct the business or activities of (something)经营;管理;组织
: to do (a test or check) on someone or something(对…)进行(检查、试验)
often + on
[+ object] : to use and control (something)操作;驾驶
[+ object] : to put (something) into operation开动;启动;使运转
[no object] : to function or operate操作;运转
often + on
usually followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to go on a particular route or at particular times(按某路线或时间)行驶,往来
[+ object] : to have (a bus, train, ferry, etc.) traveling on a route使(公共汽车、火车、渡轮等)按某路线行驶
[no object] : to make a quick trip to a place for something(为了某物向一个地方)跑
[+ object] : to drive (someone) a short distance to a place or event开车送(某人)
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to bring (something) quickly to someone who is at a particular place把…快速送往(在某地的某人)
[+ object] : to do (something that involves making a quick trip) : to do (an errand)做(跑腿差事)
always followed by an adverb or preposition
[+ object] : to cause (a driver or vehicle) to move in a particular direction使(司机或车辆向某方向)冲,撞
[no object] of a driver or vehicle : to move in a particular direction(司机或车辆)冲,撞
see also run into (below), run over (below)
10 
always followed by an adverb or preposition
[+ object] : to cause (something) to pass through, over, along, or into something else使穿过;使越过;使沿着…快速移动;使撞上
[no object] : to travel or spread in a fast or uncontrolled way(快速、不受控制地)流传,传播,延展
11 
always followed by an adverb or preposition [no object]
: to go or extend in a particular direction走向;延伸
sometimes used figuratively有时用作比喻
used to describe the position of a road, path, etc.(道路等)位于,延伸
12 
[+ object] : to cause (something, such as a wire or cable) to go or extend from one point to another拉,引(电线、电缆等)
13 
[+ object] : to bring (something) from one country into another country illegally and secretly走私
14 
[no object] : to flow流动;流淌
: to flow in a particular direction朝(某方向)流
[+ object] : to cause (something) to flow or to produce a flow of water使流出;放出(水)
[+ object] : to prepare (a bath) by running a faucet放水准备(洗澡)
15 
[no object]
: to produce a flow of liquid流出液体
: to spread or flow into another area晕染;渗开;流淌
: to have a color that spreads onto other pieces of clothing when clothes are washed together(当各种颜色的衣物同时洗时)渗色,掉色
16 
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to continue or remain effective for a particular period of time持续;继续
17 
[no object] : to be or to begin to be something specified变得;开始变得
18 
[no object] : to include everything between specified limits : range包括,包含(某范围)
19 
[+ object] : to allow charges on (a bill) to add up before paying合并付款
20 
[+ object] : to have (an amount of money) as a price要价;叫价
[no object] : to have or reach a particular length, size, or amount达到,有(某长度、尺寸或数量)
21 
[+ object] : to print or broadcast (something)刊登;广播
[no object] : to appear in print or on television(在报刊或电视上)出现
22 
[+ object] : to produce (a copy of a document, newspaper, etc.) using a printer or copying machine印刷
see also run off (below)
23 
[+ object] : to have (particular words) in writing or print写有,印有(特定字词)
[no object] : to be expressed in words用文字表达
24 
[+ object] : to drive past or through (a stop sign or red traffic light) illegally without stopping冲过(停车标志);闯(红灯)
25 
[no object] US, of stockings : to start to have a long hole that continues to get longer(长筒女袜)纵向脱散,抽丝
26 
[+ object] chiefly British : to own and maintain (a vehicle)拥有及维护(交通工具)
◊ In addition to the phrases shown below, run occurs in many idioms that are shown at appropriate entries throughout the dictionary. For example, cut and run can be found at 1cut and run a tight ship can be found at 1ship.除下列短语外,run也会在本词典许多相关词条下的习语中出现。例如,在¹CUT词条下有cut and run,在¹SHIP词条下有run a tight ship。

run across

[phrasal verb]
run across (someone or something)
: to meet (someone) or find (something) by chance偶然遇见(某人);偶然找到(某物)

run a fever/temperature

◊ If you are running a fever/temperature, you have a body temperature that is higher than normal.发烧

run after

[phrasal verb]
run after (someone or something) : to run toward (someone or something) in an attempt to catch that person or thing追捕,追逐(某人或某物)
run after (someone) informal + disapproving : to try to start a romantic relationship with (someone)追求(某人)

run along

[phrasal verb] informal + somewhat old-fashioned
: to go away : leave走开

run around

[phrasal verb] or chiefly British run about or run round
: to run in an area while playing(在某地方玩耍时)跑来跑去
informal : to go from place to place in a busy or hurried way四处奔波
run around/about/round with (someone) informal + disapproving : to spend a lot of time with (someone)和…交往;和…厮混

run away

[phrasal verb]
: to leave your home suddenly without permission and go somewhere else to live离家出走
see also runaway
: to avoid a person or situation that makes you feel uncomfortable逃避(尴尬、麻烦等处境)
run away with (someone) disapproving : to leave a person or place in order to live with and have a sexual relationship with (someone)和(某人)私奔
run away with (something) : to leave a place with (something that does not belong to you)偷窃;偷走
run away with (something) informal
: to be the best or most popular performer in (a performance)(在表演中)出众,最受欢迎
: to win (something) very easily轻取
run away with (someone) : to make (someone) do something that is not sensible or reasonable使(某人)做出不明智之举
see also 1run 1b (above)

run by/past

[phrasal verb]
run (something) by/past (someone)
: to tell (something) to (someone) so that it can be considered, approved, etc.把(某事)告诉(某人,以求考虑或同意等)

run down

[phrasal verb]
run (someone or something) down or run down (someone or something) : to hit and knock down (a person or animal) with a vehicle开车撞倒(某人或某物)
run (someone or something) down or run down (someone or something)
: to chase after and catch (a person or animal)追捕(人或动物)
: to find (someone or something) after searching(经搜寻后)找到
run down or run down (something) or run (something) down
: to use up or cause (something) to use up all of its power(使)耗尽能量
British : to become or cause (something, such as a business or activity) to become gradually smaller使(生意、活动等)逐渐变小
run (someone or something) down or run down (someone or something) informal : to criticize (someone or something) in usually an unfair way诋毁;贬低
run down (something) : to say or repeat (a list of people or things) from the beginning to the end从头到尾读(或复述)(名单或清单)
see also rundown

run for it

informal
: to run to avoid being caught逃跑

run high

: to be or become very strong or intense(变得)强烈;紧张(起来)

run in

[phrasal verb]
run (someone) in or run in (someone) informal + somewhat old-fashioned : to arrest (someone)逮捕(某人)
run (something) in or run in (something) British : to drive (a new vehicle) carefully for a period of time until it is ready for regular use磨合驾驶(新车)

run into

[phrasal verb]
run into (someone or something) : to move into (someone or something) in a sudden or forceful way撞上(某人或某物)
run into (someone) : to meet (someone) by chance偶然遇到,巧遇(某人)
run into (something) : to experience (something that is unpleasant or difficult) : encounter赶上,碰上(不悦或为难之事)

run its course

◊ When something runs its course, it begins, continues for a time, and then ends.自然发展结束

run off

[phrasal verb]
informal
: to leave or abandon a person or place离开;抛弃
see also 1run 1b (above)
run off with (someone or something) : to leave a place with (someone or something) : to run away with (someone or something)带(某人或某物)离开,跑开
run off (something) or run (something) off : to repeat or produce (something) quickly快速重复;迅速制作
see also 1run 22 (above)
run (someone or something) off or run off (someone or something) US : to force (a person or animal) off your land赶走(人或动物)

run on

[phrasal verb]
: to talk about something for a long time讲个没完
: to keep going without being stopped or interrupted for a long period of time持续不停

run out

[phrasal verb]
: to come to an end结束
: to become used up耗尽;用完
run (someone) out or run (someone) out of (something) old-fashioned : to force (someone) to leave a place迫使(某人)离开
run out (something) or run (something) out baseball, of a batter : to run hard to first base after hitting (a batted ball)击球后跑上一垒
run out or run out of (something) : to use up the available supply of (something)用尽(供给)
run out on (someone) informal : to leave (someone you should stay with) : to abandon or desert (someone)离弃,抛弃(某人)

run over

[phrasal verb]
: to go beyond a limit超过限制
: to flow over the top or edge of something : overflow溢出;满出
of a container : to have a liquid flow over its edge : overflow从容器里)溢出
run over (someone or something) or run (someone or something) over
: to knock down and drive over or go over (someone or something)撞倒并碾过;越过(某人或某物)
: to read, repeat, or practice (something) quickly快读;快速重复;快速练习

run past

see run by (above)

run through

[phrasal verb]
run through (something)
: to spend or use up (something) quickly : squander很快用尽
run through (something) : to read, repeat, or practice (something) quickly快读;快速重复;快速练习
see also run-through
: to occur repeatedly in (something) or throughout (something)反复出现;贯穿
run (something) through (something) : to enter (information) into (a computer) for processing(把信息)录入(电脑)
run (someone) through literary : to push a sword through (someone)用剑刺穿(某人)

run up

[phrasal verb]
run up (something) or run (something) up
: to raise (a flag) to the top of a flagpole升旗
: to achieve (a large score or lead)获得高分;取得领先
: to increase the amount of (something)增加(某物)数量
: to get (a large bill, debt, etc.) by buying many things without making payments积欠(账款、债务等)
run up against (something) : to experience (something difficult) : encounter遇到(困难);碰到(麻烦)

run with

[phrasal verb]
run with (something) informal
: to use (something) in a very energetic, enthusiastic, and effective way大力贯彻;全力以赴

run your mouth

informal
: to talk too much and in a foolish way胡乱吹牛;信口开河

walk before you (can) run

see 1walk
2 run /ˈrʌn/ noun
plural runs
2 run
/ˈrʌn/
noun
plural runs
Learner's definition of RUN
[count] : an act of running跑步;奔跑;奔驰
see also hit-and-run
[count]
: a continuous series of similar things一连串,一系列(的类似事件)often + of
: a continuous series of performances or showings连续演出;连续表演
[count] : the amount of a product that is produced at one time单次)产量often + of
[count] US : an attempt to win or do something尝试;努力
[singular] : the usual or normal kind of person or thing普通人;普通事物
[count]
: a score made in baseball when a player reaches home plate after going around the bases跑垒)得分
see also home run
: a score made in cricket(板球)得分
[count] American football : a play in which a player tries to move the ball forward by running with it持球跑动打法;跑阵进攻(战术)
[count] : a regular journey that is made by a bus, train, etc.(公共汽车、火车等的)旅程,行程,路程
[singular] : a short trip in a vehicle(乘车的)短途旅行
[count] : a track that slopes down and that is used for skiing, sledding, etc.(滑雪运动的)滑道
10 
[count] : a path that is used regularly by animals(动物经常出没的)路径
see also rat run
11 
[count] : an enclosed area for animals where they feed and exercise饲养场
12 
[count] US : a long hole in a stocking(长筒袜的)抽丝洞
called also (British) ladder
13 
[count] music : a series of notes that are sung or played quickly up or down a scale急奏;走句
14 
[count] : a situation in which many people want to have, get, or do something at the same time争相(购买、拥有、做)的情形usually singular通常用单数;usually + on
15 
[count] : the general way in which something is moving or changing趋势;动向;走向
16 
the runs informal : diarrhea
17 
[count] technical : an occurrence in which a large number of fish (such as salmon) swim up a river to return to the place where they were hatched and produce young洄游

a run for your money

◊ Someone who gives you a (good) run for your money in a game or contest makes it difficult for you to win by trying hard and playing or performing well.要竭尽全力才有可能赢的比赛(指比赛异常激烈)

on the run

: running away from someone in order to avoid being captured在逃
: running away because you are about to be defeated落荒而逃
: while going somewhere or while doing something else正在(去某地或做某事)
informal : continuously busy总在忙碌

the run of

: the freedom to go anywhere or do anything you want in (a place)自由自在
BNC: 208 COCA: 202

run

1 of 3

verb

ran ˈran How to pronounce run (audio) also chiefly dialectal run; run; running

intransitive verb

1
a
: to go faster than a walk
specifically : to go steadily by springing steps so that both feet leave the ground for an instant in each step
b
of a horse : to move at a fast gallop
c
: flee, retreat, escape
dropped the gun and ran
d
: to utilize a running play on offense
used of a football team
2
a
: to go without restraint : move freely about at will
let chickens run loose
b
: to keep company : consort
a ram running with ewes
ran with a wild crowd when he was young
c
: to sail before the wind in distinction from reaching or sailing close-hauled
d
: roam, rove
running about with no overcoat
3
a
: to go rapidly or hurriedly : hasten
run and fetch the doctor
b
: to go in urgency or distress : resort
runs to mother at every little difficulty
c
: to make a quick, easy, or casual trip or visit
ran over to borrow some sugar
4
a
: to contend in a race
b
: to enter into an election contest
will run for mayor
5
a
: to move on or as if on wheels : glide
file drawers running on ball bearings
b
: to roll forward rapidly or freely
c
: to pass or slide freely
a rope runs through the pulley
d
: to ravel lengthwise
stockings guaranteed not to run
6
: to sing or play a musical passage quickly
run up the scale
7
a
: to go back and forth : ply
the train runs between New York and Washington
b
of fish : to migrate or move in considerable numbers
especially : to move up or down a river to spawn
8
a
: turn, rotate
a swiftly running grindstone
b
: function, operate
the engine runs on gasoline
software that runs on her computer
9
a(1)
: to continue in force, operation, or production
the contract has two more years to run
the play ran for six months
(2)
: to have a specified duration, extent, or length
the manuscript runs nearly 500 pages
b
: to accompany as a valid obligation or right
a right-of-way that runs with the land
c
: to continue to accrue or become payable
interest on the loan runs from July 1
10
: to pass from one state to another
run into debt
11
a
: to flow rapidly or under pressure
b
: melt, fuse
c
: spread, dissolve
colors guaranteed not to run
d
: to discharge liquid (such as pus or serum)
a running sore
12
a
: to develop rapidly in some specific direction
especially : to throw out an elongated shoot of growth
b
: to tend to produce or develop a specified quality or feature
they run to big noses in that family
13
a
: to lie in or take a certain direction
the boundary line runs east
b
: to lie or extend in relation to something
c
: to go back : reach
d(1)
: to be in a certain form or expression
the letter runs as follows
(2)
: to be in a certain order of succession
14
a
: to occur persistently
musical talent runs in the family
b(1)
: to remain of a specified size, amount, character, or quality
profits were running high
(2)
: to have or maintain a relative position or condition (as in a race)
ran third
running late
c
: to exist or occur in a continuous range of variation
shades run from white to dark gray
15
a
: to spread or pass quickly from point to point
chills ran up her spine
b
: to be current : circulate
speculation ran rife

transitive verb

1
a
: to cause (an animal) to go rapidly : ride or drive fast
b
: to bring to a specified condition by or as if by running
ran himself to death
c
: to go in pursuit of : hunt, chase
dogs that run deer
d
: to follow the trail of backward : trace
ran the rumor to its source
e
: to enter, register, or enroll as a contestant in a race
f
: to put forward as a candidate for office
g
: to carry (the football) on a running play
2
a
: to drive (livestock) especially to a grazing place
b
: to provide pasturage for (livestock)
c
: to keep or maintain (livestock) on or as if on pasturage
3
a(1)
: to pass over or traverse with speed
(2)
: to run on or over in athletic competition
runs the bases well
run the floor
b
: to accomplish or perform by or as if by running
ran a great race
run errands
c
: to slip or go through or past
run a blockade
run a red light
d
: to travel on in a boat
run the rapids
4
a
: to cause to penetrate or enter : thrust
ran a splinter into her toe
b
: stitch
c
: to cause to pass : lead
run a wire in from the antenna
d
: to cause to collide
ran his head into a post
e
: smuggle
run guns
5
: to cause to pass lightly or quickly over, along, or into something
ran her eye down the list
6
a
: to cause or allow (a vehicle or a vessel) to go in a specified manner or direction
ran the car off the road
b
: operate
run a lathe
c
: to direct the business or activities of : manage, conduct
run a factory
d
: to employ or supervise in espionage
run an agent
7
a
: to be full of or drenched with
streets ran blood
b
8
a
: to cause to move or flow in a specified way or into a specified position
run cards into a file
b
: to cause to produce a flow (as of water)
run the faucet
also : to prepare by running a faucet
run a hot bath
9
a
: to melt and cast in a mold
run bullets
b
: treat, process, refine
run oil in a still
run a problem through a computer
10
: to make oneself liable to : incur
ran the risk of discovery
11
: to mark out : draw
run a contour line on a map
12
a
: to permit (charges) to accumulate before settling
run a tab at the bar
often used with up
ran up a large phone bill
b
: cost sense 1
rooms that run $50 a night
13
a
: to produce by or as if by printing
usually used with off
ran off 10,000 copies of the first edition
b
: to carry in a printed medium : print
every newspaper ran the story
14
a
: to make (a series of counts) without a miss
run 19 in an inning in billiards
b
: to lead winning cards of (a suit) successively
c
: to alter by addition
ran his record to six wins and four losses
15
: to make (a golf ball) roll forward after alighting
16
baseball : to eject (a player, coach, or manager) from a game
Ron Luciano ran Weaver early in game one of a doubleheader in 1975, and then ran him again during the lineup meeting prior to the start of game two. Jeff Burd
Using Run in the Past Tense: Usage Guide

The past tense run still survives in speech in southern England and in the speech especially of older people in some parts of the U.S. It was formerly used in literature, and was a standard variant in our dictionaries from 1828 until 1934. Grammarians have generally opposed it, and many people consider it nonstandard. Just about everybody uses ran in writing now.

run

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: an act or the action of running : continued rapid movement
b
: a quickened gallop
c
: a migration of fish (as up or down a river) especially to spawn
also : such fish in the process of migration
d
: a running race
a mile run
e
: a score made in baseball by a runner reaching home plate safely
f
: strength or ability to run
g
: a gain of a usually specified distance made on a running play in football
scored on a 25-yard run
also : a running play
h
: a sustained usually aggressive effort (as to win or obtain something)
making a run at the championship
2
a
chiefly Midland US : creek sense 1
b
: something that flows in the course of an operation or during a particular time
the first run of sap in sugar maples
3
a
: the stern of the underwater body of a ship from where it begins to curve or slope upward and inward
b
: the direction in which a vein of ore lies
c
: a direction of secondary or minor cleavage : grain
the run of a mass of granite
d
: a horizontal distance (such as that covered by a flight of steps)
e
: general tendency or direction
4
: a continuous period or series especially of things of identical or similar sort
a run of bad luck
: such as
a
: a rapid passage up or down a scale in vocal or instrumental music
b
: a number of rapid small dance steps executed in even tempo
c
: the act of making successively a number of successful shots or strokes
also : the score thus made
a run of 20 in billiards
d
: an unbroken course of performances or showings
a long run on Broadway
e
: a set of consecutive measurements, readings, or observations
f
: persistent and heavy demands from depositors, creditors, or customers
a run on a bank
5
: the quantity of work turned out in a continuous operation
a press run of 10,000 copies
6
: the usual or normal kind, character, type, or group
the average run of students
7
a
: the distance covered in a period of continuous traveling or sailing
b
: a course or trip especially if mapped out and traveled with regularity
c
: a news reporter's regular territory : beat
d
: freedom of movement in or access to a place or area
has the run of the house
8
a
: the period during which a machine or plant is in continuous operation
b
: the use of machinery for a single set of processing procedures
a computer run
9
a
: a way, track, or path frequented by animals
b
: an enclosure for domestic animals where they may feed or exercise
c Australia
(1)
: a large area of land used for grazing
a sheep run
(2)
: ranch, station
run-holder
d
: an inclined passageway
10
a
: an inclined course (as for skiing or bobsledding)
b
: a support (such as a track, pipe, or trough) on which something runs
11
a
: a ravel in a knitted fabric (as in hosiery) caused by the breaking of stitches
b
: a paint defect caused by excessive flow
12
runs plural in form but singular or plural in construction : diarrhea
used with the
runless adjective

run

3 of 3

adjective

1
a
: being in a melted state
run butter
b
: made from molten material : cast in a mold
run metal
2
of fish : having made a migration or spawning run
a fresh run salmon
3
: exhausted or winded from running
Phrases
run across
: to meet with or discover by chance
run a fever or run a temperature
: to have a fever
run after
1
: pursue, chase
especially : to seek the company of
2
: to take up with : follow
run after new theories
run against
1
: to meet suddenly or unexpectedly
2
: to work or take effect unfavorably to : disfavor, oppose
run a tight ship
: to have strict and exacting standards in controlling or managing something (such as a business)
run by or run past
: to present to (as for evaluation)
ran some ideas by her
run circles around or run rings around
: to show marked superiority over : defeat decisively or overwhelmingly
run dry
1
: to use up an available supply
2
: to become exhausted or spent
his inspiration had run dry
run interference
: to provide assistance by or as if by clearing a path through obstructions
ran interference for me with the press
run into
1
a
: to change or transform into : become
b
: to merge with
c
: to mount up to
their yearly income often runs into six figures
2
a
: to collide with
b
: to meet by chance
ran into an old classmate the other day
run low on
: to approach running out of
running low on options
run one's mouth
: to talk excessively or foolishly
run riot
1
: to act wildly or without restraint
2
: to occur in profusion
daffodils running riot
run short
: to become insufficient
run short of
: to use up : run low on
run the numbers
: to perform calculations
run the table
1
: to sink all remaining shots without missing in pool
2
: to win all remaining contests
run to
: to mount up to
the book runs to 500 pages
run upon
: to run across : meet with
run with
1
: to use or exploit fully : make the most of
took the idea and ran with it
2
: to publicize widely
the press ran with the quote
on the run
1
: in haste : without pausing
ate lunch on the run
2
: in retreat : in flight (as from the law)
an escaped convict on the run
run for one's money
: a serious challenge to one's supremacy
is expected to give the incumbent a good run for his money

Example Sentences

Verb How fast can you run? He runs faster than anyone else on the team. She ran up the stairs to get her jacket. We ran for the train—but missed it. I heard her scream and ran to help. She ran to me for help. The dog ran away from me. The dog ran toward me. When I called the dog, he came running. Don't expect me to come running every time you want something. I'm not your servant. Noun He goes for a six-mile run every evening. She took the dogs out for a run. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
When select items run low, families can get more of other foods of their choosing. Miriam Marini, Detroit Free Press, 15 Sep. 2022 For a driver whose championship run rested on those nine podiums and 12 top-5s, those three performances were vital. Nathan Brown, The Indianapolis Star, 15 Sep. 2022 The new policies—part of a expansive list of changes to how the department prosecutes companies that run afoul of the law—will be outlined in a memo to be issued by Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco on Thursday. Dylan Tokar And Dave Michaels, WSJ, 15 Sep. 2022 While fuzzy-style slippers can run the risk of making your feet a bit too hot, this pair mitigates that issue, with the open-toe design that allows for airflow while still cushioning your feet. Annie Burdick, Peoplemag, 15 Sep. 2022 What to look for: If the GlenOak boys run their full lineup, this meet should come down to GlenOak versus Jackson. Joe Magill, cleveland, 15 Sep. 2022 Homeowners elect board members to use their discretion and do their best to make good decisions about how the community is run. Gary Singer, Sun Sentinel, 15 Sep. 2022 Two of them were plays the Bengals usually run for Higgins. Charlie Goldsmith, The Enquirer, 14 Sep. 2022 Democrats who run state government celebrated Monday while announcing that tax-rebate checks totaling more than $1.2 billion had begun heading to 6 million taxpayers. From Usa Today Network And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 14 Sep. 2022
Noun
Jiménez drew a walk to wrap up a six-pitch at-bat. Sheets fouled off five pitches after getting two strikes and completed a 10-pitch at-bat with the two-run homer to right, his 13th of the season. Lamond Pope, Chicago Tribune, 15 Sep. 2022 Aledmys Diaz hit a two-run homer, Lance McCullers Jr. had a solid start and the Houston Astros beat the Oakland Athletics 5-2 on Thursday night for their fifth straight victory. Sarah Ravani, San Francisco Chronicle, 15 Sep. 2022 Arizona Diamondbacks shortstop Sergio Alcántara ended it instead, hammering a walk-off three-run homer to give the Diamondbacks a 5-3 win. Los Angeles Times, 15 Sep. 2022 The couple went on the run after the April 29 escape. Chris Harris, Peoplemag, 15 Sep. 2022 Cruz, who didn’t even foul a ball in his three at-bats against Lodolo, hit a two-run homer in the eighth inning off reliever Joel Kuhnel. The Enquirer, 14 Sep. 2022 Mickey Moniak hit a two-run homer for the Angels, and Mike Trout had an RBI single in their fourth straight loss. Brian Dulik, ajc, 14 Sep. 2022 Breathless, which stars Jean-Paul Belmondo and American actress Jean Seberg, follows a thief who goes on the run with his girlfriend after shooting a police officer. Brigit Katz, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Sep. 2022 On Saturday night, Amed Rosario hit a two-run homer in the first inning in a 6-5 win. Paul Hoynes, cleveland, 12 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English ronnen, alteration of rinnen, intransitive verb (from Old English iernan, rinnan & Old Norse rinna) & of rennen, transitive verb, from Old Norse renna; akin to Old High German rinnan, intransitive verb, "to run," Sanskrit riṇāti "he causes to flow," and probably to Latin rivus "stream"

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

1685, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of run was before the 12th century
BNC: 208 COCA: 202
run

noun¹

1on footADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfive-mile, etc. * 5 英里等的奔跑路程fun, sponsored (especially BrE) 募捐公益長跑The school has organized a two-mile fun run for charity.學校組織了一次兩英里的慈善募捐長跑活動。training跑步訓練record, record-breaking破紀錄賽跑The Ethiopian is aiming to produce his second record-breaking run of the week.這名埃塞俄比亞選手的目標是在本週第二次跑出破紀錄的成績。VERB + RUNgo for, have去跑步;跑步Let's go for a run before dinner.晚飯前我們去跑步吧。go on去參加賽跑I'm going on a fun run tomorrow.明天我將參加募捐公益賽跑。break into突然奔跑When he saw me he broke into a run.看到我他拔腿就跑。take跑起來He took a run at the wall and just managed to clear it.他朝着牆跑去,剛好越了過去。PREPOSITIONat a run跑着She took the stairs at a run.她跑上了樓梯。on the run逃跑中;奔波中The prisoners have now been on the run (= escaping by running) for three days.囚犯們已出逃 3 天了。I usually eat breakfast on the run (= while going somewhere).我常常是邊走邊吃早飯。PHRASESmake a run for it (= escape by running) 迅速奔逃
run

noun²

2of success/failure成功;失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbad, disappointing, disastrous, dismal, poor一連串壞事/令人失望的事/災難性的事/讓人鬱悶的事/糟糕的事excellent, fine, good, remarkable, successful一連串特別好的事/美妙的事/好事/引人矚目的事/成功unbeaten, winning連續不敗;連勝record-breaking接連打破紀錄VERB + RUNenjoy, have享有連續的一段;有連續的一段Spurs have had a winning run of ten games.馬刺隊已連勝 10 場。begin開始連續的一段end結束連續的一段Manchester United have finally ended their run of victories.曼聯隊最終結束了連勝。RUN + VERBbegin一段連續的⋯開始end一段連續的⋯結束PREPOSITIONrun of一段連續的⋯a run of good / bad luck接二連三的好運/厄運
run

noun³

3of a play, film/movie, etc.戲劇;電影ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + VERB ADJECTIVEtheatrical (NAmE) 劇目的連續上演long長時間的連續上演short短時間的連續上演eight-week, six-month, etc. * 8 週、6 個月等的連續上演successful成功的連續上演sell-out場場爆滿的連續上演VERB + RUNhave連續上演The play had a long run in the West End.這部戲在倫敦西區久演不衰。begin, end開始/結束連續上演The play began its run last June.這部戲從去年 6 月開始連續上演。extend延長連續上演The show has had its run extended till March.這部戲連續上演延長至 3 月。RUN + VERBbegin連續上演開始end連續上演結束
run

noun⁴

4way things are/happen事物的情形;事情的發生ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon, general, ordinary, usual一般類型;普通等級She was very different from the general run of American movie stars.她和一般的美國影星有很大差別。In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis.通常他所做的唯一運動就是進出出租車。PHRASESagainst the run of play (BrE) 出人意料地Villa scored in the 15th minute against the run of play (= although the other team had seemed more likely to score).維拉隊出人意料地在比賽進行到第 15 分鐘時得分。
run

noun⁵

5of product產品ADJECTIVEprint, production印刷量;產量a print run of 20 0002 萬本的印刷量
run

noun⁶

6in sports體育ADJECTIVE | VERB + RUN | RUN + NOUN ADJECTIVEhome本壘打play-off, stretch (both NAmE) 附加賽/季後賽得分VERB + RUNget, hit, make, play, score跑動得分;跑壘得分They've scored another run!他們又跑壘得了 1 分!He's only made four home runs all season.整個賽季他僅有 4 次本壘打。be on, have有跑動/有跑壘得分Our team is on 90 runs.我們隊有 90 次跑壘得分。allow失分RUN + NOUNdefense, game, support (all NAmE) 跑壘防守;跑壘;得分支援
run

noun⁷

7attempt/practice嘗試;練習ADJECTIVEdry, dummy, practice, trial演習;試驗;預演
run

noun⁸

8attempt to win political office競選ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEpresidential總統競選PREPOSITIONrun for競選⋯Senator Blake's run for the presidency布萊克參議員競選總統
run

verb¹

1move quickly on footADVERB | VERB + RUN | PREPOSITION ADVERBfast, quickly快速跑;迅速地跑John can run very fast.約翰跑得很快。She ran quickly downstairs.她飛快地跑下樓去。blindly, headlong瞎跑;向前直闖frantically瘋狂地跑away, off, out跑走;跑開;跑出去home跑回家downstairs, upstairs跑下樓;跑上樓VERB + RUNbegin to, start to開始跑get up and, jump up and, turn and, turn to起身就跑;跳起來就跑;轉身就跑want to想跑He just wanted to run away and hide.他只想跑掉藏起來。PREPOSITIONdown沿⋯跑She turned and ran blindly down the street.她轉身沿着街道亂跑。into跑進⋯He ran headlong into an enemy patrol.他一頭撞上了敵人的巡邏隊。out of從⋯跑出去He ran out of the house.他從房子裏跑了出去。to, towards/toward, up, etc.跑向⋯、朝⋯跑、跑上⋯等
run

verb²

2manage sth管理ADVERB | VERB + RUN ADVERBefficiently, properly, well有效管理;恰當管理;妥善經營badly經營不善a badly run company經營不善的公司professionally專業管理privately私人管理jointly聯合管理The school is jointly run with the local parish.該學校和當地教區共同管理。independently獨立經營The group is run independently of college authorities.該小組獨立於學院當局。VERB + RUNtry to試圖支配Stop trying to run my life for me.請不要試圖操縱我的生活。manage to設法管理help (to), help sb (to)幫(某人)管理
run

verb³

3work運轉ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBefficiently, smoothly有效地/平穩地運轉The engine was running very smoothly.發動機運轉非常平穩。continuously持續運轉PREPOSITIONon靠⋯運轉Our car only runs on unleaded.我們的車只能用無鉛汽油。PHRASESbe up and running運轉中We soon had the sound system up and running.我們不久就將音響系統啟用了。
run

verb⁴

4happen發生ADVERBsmoothly進展順利Things ran very smoothly for a while.事情順利進展了一段時間。concurrently, consecutively, simultaneously同時進行;連續發生He was given two twelve-month sentences to run concurrently.他兩罪均判 12 個月監禁,同期執行。in parallel, in tandem並行/協同管理The two experiments run in parallel.這兩個實驗是同時進行的。
run

verb⁵

5buses/trains公共汽車;火車ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBregularly定時行駛Local buses run regularly to and from the school.當地公交車定點往返學校。late行駛晚點The train was running late, as usual.火車和往常一樣晚點。PREPOSITIONbetween, from, to行駛於⋯之間;從⋯駛出;行駛到⋯
run

verb⁶

6 (especially NAmE) be a candidate in an election競選ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsuccessfully, unsuccessfully競選成功/失敗He ran unsuccessfully for the Senate in New York.他競選紐約州參議員沒有成功。PREPOSITIONfor競選⋯He hopes to run for president in 2016.他希望 2016 年競選總統。

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