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TOEFL BNC: 5460 COCA: 10968

memorandum

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
memorandum /ˌmɛməˈrændəm/ noun
plural memorandums or memoranda /-də/ /ˌmɛməˈrændə/
memorandum
/ˌmɛməˈrændəm/
noun
plural memorandums or memoranda /-də/ /ˌmɛməˈrændə/
Learner's definition of MEMORANDUM
[count]
: a usually brief written message or report from one person or department in a company or organization to another备忘录
law : an informal written record of an agreement that has not yet become official协议备忘录
TOEFL BNC: 5460 COCA: 10968

memorandum

noun

mem·​o·​ran·​dum ˌme-mə-ˈran-dəm How to pronounce memorandum (audio)
plural memorandums or memoranda ˌme-mə-ˈran-də How to pronounce memorandum (audio)
1
: an informal record
also : a written reminder
2
: an informal written record of an agreement that has not yet become official
3
a
: an informal diplomatic (see diplomatic sense 2) communication
b
: a usually brief communication written for interoffice circulation
The company president sent a memorandum to every employee.
c
: a communication that contains directive, advisory, or informative matter
The memorandum called particular attention to the plight of refugees.
memorandums or memoranda?: Usage Guide

Although some commentators warn against the use of memoranda as a singular and condemn the plural memorandas, our evidence indicates that these forms are rarely encountered in print. We have a little evidence of the confusion of forms, including use of memorandum as a plural, in speech (as at congressional hearings). As plurals memoranda and memorandums are about equally frequent.

Synonyms

Example Sentences

I'm waiting for the memorandum that will explain the new vacation policy. the studio executives depend on endless memoranda to keep track of what's going on at a movie shot on location
Recent Examples on the Web The institutions plan to develop another memorandum to lower out-of-pocket expenses for non-credit courses. Tony Roberts, Baltimore Sun, 2 Sep. 2022 Any missing information was made available to investors upon request and in a private investor memorandum. Rebecca Picciotto, WSJ, 23 Aug. 2022 But per a September 2014 memorandum to the rule, the runner may still be called out if he was clearly beaten by the throw. Paul Hoynes, cleveland, 16 Aug. 2022 After the event, officials noted that the memorial itself — then 98 years old — had sustained scratches and gouges in its pink marble floor, according to a final memorandum. Jonathan O'connell, Washington Post, 13 Aug. 2022 Turkey signed a trilateral memorandum with Finland and Sweden supporting their NATO membership bids in late June. Tamara Qiblawi, CNN, 12 Aug. 2022 Last week, The Intercept’s Ken Klippenstein and Jon Schwarz ferreted out a private memorandum from a Bank of America executive who rather bluntly stated that his hopes that conditions for American workers might get materially worse. Jason Linkins, The New Republic, 6 Aug. 2022 The federal charges carry a possible sentence of life in prison, but Greg McMichael’s lawyer filed a memorandum requesting leniency for the 66-year-old former law enforcement officer. Shaddi Abusaid, ajc, 5 Aug. 2022 Gillas’ attorney requested a sentence of five years’ probation in the defense’s sentencing memorandum, citing his lack of prior criminal history. Tess Williams, Anchorage Daily News, 30 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, to be remembered, from Latin, neuter of memorandus, gerundive of memorare

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of memorandum was in the 15th century
TOEFL BNC: 5460 COCA: 10968
memorandum

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF MEMORANDUM | VERB + MEMORANDUM | MEMORANDUM + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEinternal內部備忘錄confidential, private, secret機密/私人/秘密備忘錄leaked遭泄露的備忘錄detailed詳細的備忘錄explanatory (BrE) 解釋性備忘錄legal (NAmE) 法律備忘錄... OF MEMORANDUMcopy一份備忘錄VERB + MEMORANDUMdraft, draw up, prepare, write起草備忘錄;草擬備忘錄;寫備忘錄issue, send, submit發佈/發送/提交備忘錄sign簽署備忘錄date註明備忘錄的日期The memorandum was dated August 23, 2001.備忘錄上註明的日期是 2001 年 8 月 23 日。MEMORANDUM + VERBset sth out (BrE) 備忘錄列明⋯direct sth (especially NAmE) 備忘錄指示⋯a memorandum directing that the Army take action指示陸軍採取行動的備忘錄PREPOSITIONin a/the memorandum在備忘錄中Refer to the terms set out in the company's memorandum.請查閱公司備忘錄中列出的條款。memorandum from, memorandum to來自⋯的備忘錄;給⋯的備忘錄a memorandum from the Attorney General to the President司法部長給總統的備忘錄memorandum of⋯的備忘錄your memorandum of February 14您 2 月 14 日的備忘錄memorandum on關於⋯的備忘錄Memoranda on this topic were regularly sent to all offices.關於此問題的備忘錄定期送往所有辦公室。

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