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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906

presumption

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
presumption /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/ noun
plural presumptions
presumption
/prɪˈzʌmpʃən/
noun
plural presumptions
Learner's definition of PRESUMPTION
1 
[count] : a belief that something is true even though it has not been proved推测；猜测 — often + that
2 
law : an act of accepting that something is true until it is proved not true（法律上的）假定，假设，推定 — often + of
[noncount]
[singular]
3 
[noncount] formal : willingness to do something without the right or permission to do it擅自行事；越权行事
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906

presumption

noun

pre·​sump·​tion pri-ˈzəm(p)-shən How to pronounce presumption (audio)
1
: presumptuous attitude or conduct : audacity
2
a
: an attitude or belief dictated by probability : assumption
b
: the ground, reason, or evidence lending probability to a belief
3
: a legal inference as to the existence or truth of a fact not certainly known that is drawn from the known or proved existence of some other fact

Synonyms

Example Sentences

The trial was unfair from the beginning because there was no presumption of innocence. a defendant's right to a presumption of innocence
Recent Examples on the Web Coaches were thought to possess the most potent form of GDS, and some took advantage of the presumption. Tess Mcnulty, Harper’s Magazine , 17 Aug. 2022 Esther went missing four years ago and has never been found, the presumption being that she was abducted. Owen Gleiberman, Variety, 17 Aug. 2022 Now, if the court grants the Gladson's motion, the legal presumption of innocence for these four men would be restored. Kiara Alfonseca, ABC News, 26 Oct. 2021 Nothing in the text of the 2018 criminal-justice bill altered that presumption, Justice Sotomayor said. Jan Wolfe, WSJ, 27 June 2022 Companies can in theory rebut that presumption, but the burden is heavy. Richard Vanderford, WSJ, 4 July 2022 The other thing would be the repercussions that come with assumption and presumption. Rebecca Theodore-vachon, Harper's BAZAAR, 24 May 2022 Although the presumption now is that this was done out of some leftist sense of equality, that was not the reason. Jacobina Martin, Washington Post, 5 July 2022 For Ellison, presumption is the gravest of critical sins, and humility the greatest of critical virtues. Anthony Domestico, The Atlantic, 5 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English presumpcioun, from Anglo-French presumption, from Late Latin & Latin; Late Latin praesumption-, praesumptio presumptuous attitude, from Latin, assumption, from praesumere

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of presumption was in the 13th century

Phrases Containing presumption
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 8869 COCA: 9906
presumption

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤strong強有力的推定▸➤general普遍的認定◇There is a general presumption that fatty foods are bad for your heart.普遍認為高脂肪食物對心臟不好。➤correct正確的推定◇It seems his presumptions were correct.看來他的推定是正確的➤false (especially NAmE) 錯誤的推定◇We must ensure the discussion is not based on false presumptions.我們必須確保這次討論不是以錯誤的推定為基礎的。PREPOSITION➤presumption about關於⋯的假設◇The argument is based on certain presumptions about human nature.這個論點以對人性的某些假設為基礎。➤presumption against (law法律) 反對⋯的根據◇There is a strong presumption against changes in the common law.有強有力的根據反對修改普通法。➤presumption of⋯的假設◇a strong presumption of guilt有說服力的有罪推定PHRASES➤the presumption of innocence無罪推定◇The presumption of innocence is constitutionally protected.無罪推定是受憲法保護的。

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