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IELTS BNC: 5602 COCA: 4056

elder

1 elder /ˈɛldɚ/ adjective
1 elder
/ˈɛldɚ/
adjective
Learner's definition of ELDER
always used before a noun
: of greater age : older
Elder is usually used to describe people who are members of the same family.(家庭成员中)年纪较长的

the elder

used in comparing the ages of two people who are members of the same family年长者
used to refer to the older of two people (such as a father and son) who have the same name(指两个同姓人中)年长的一个
2 elder /ˈɛldɚ/ noun
plural elders
2 elder
/ˈɛldɚ/
noun
plural elders
Learner's definition of ELDER
[count] : a person who is older长者;前辈usually plural通常用复数
[count] : a person who has authority because of age and experience元老;族长
elders [plural] : old people老年人
[count] : an official in some Christian churches(某些基督教会中的)长老
compare 3elder
3 elder /ˈɛldɚ/ noun
plural elders
3 elder
/ˈɛldɚ/
noun
plural elders
Learner's definition of ELDER
[count]
compare 2elder
IELTS BNC: 5602 COCA: 4056

elder

1 of 3

noun (1)

el·​der ˈel-dər How to pronounce elder (audio)

elder

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of earlier birth or greater age
his elder brother
2
: of or relating to earlier times : former
3
archaic : of or relating to a more advanced time of life
4
: prior or superior in rank, office, or validity

elder

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: one living in an earlier period
2
a
: one who is older : senior
a child trying to please her elders
b
: an aged person
3
: one having authority by virtue of age and experience
the village elders
4
: any of various officers of religious groups: such as
b
: a permanent officer elected by a Presbyterian congregation and ordained to serve on the session and assist the pastor at communion
d
: a leader of the Shakers
e
: a Mormon ordained to the Melchizedek priesthood
eldership noun

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English eldre, from Old English ellærn; perhaps akin to Old English alor alder — more at alder

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English ieldra, comparative of eald old

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of elder was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 5602 COCA: 4056

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