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spade
2 ENTRIES FOUND:
plural spades
plural spades
Learner's definition of SPADE
1
[count] : a tool with a heavy metal blade attached to a handle that is used for digging锹；铲 — see picture at gardening
2
[count] : a playing card that is marked with a black shape that looks like a pointed leaf（纸牌的）黑桃 — see picture at playing card
- two hearts, one club, and three spades两张红心、一张梅花和三张黑桃
3
spades [plural] : the suit in a deck of playing cards that consists of spades（一副纸牌里的）黑桃牌
- the queen of spades黑桃皇后
call a spade a spade
: to speak in an honest and direct way直言不讳
- Why don't you just call a spade a spade and say that he's a liar?为什么你不直接说他是个骗子呢？
in spades
: to a great degree : in large amounts大量；非常
- We've been having problems in spades.我们有一大堆的问题。
- His hard work and dedication were rewarded in spades.他的努力和奉献得到了丰厚回报。
spaded; spading
: to dig up or out or shape with or as if with a spade
: to use a spade
spader noun
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Middle English, going back to Old English spadu, spædu, spade (plural spadan), going back to Germanic *spaðōn- (whence also Old Saxon spado "digging implement, spade," Old Frisian spada, early Modern German Spaten, Icelandic spaði), akin to Greek spáthē "any of various blade-like implements or objects," both going back to Indo-European *sph2-dh-, perhaps a suffixed derivative of the verbal base *speh2- "draw, pull out" — more at spasm
Note: Hittite išpann-, išpatar "spit, skewer" has also been compared, though according to Jaan Puhvel the stem would reflect *speh2-tr- rather than *speh2-dhr- (see Hittite Etymological Dictionary, vol. 1/2, pp. 450-51). Probably also relevant are Sanskrit sphya- "shoulder blade," Khotanese phvai "spade, shovel," perhaps reflecting *sph2-i-o- (for further Indo-Iranian forms see Manfred Mayrhofer, Kurzgefasstes etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen, 3. Band, p. 547; H.W. Bailey, Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, 1979, p. 264).
Verb
verbal derivative of spade entry 1
Noun (2)
Italian spada or Spanish espada broadsword; both from Latin spatha, from Greek spathē blade
First Known Use
Noun (1)
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Verb
circa 1647, in the meaning defined at transitive sense
Noun (2)
circa 1598, in the meaning defined at sense 1b
Time Traveler
The first known use of spade was before the 12th century Phrases Containing spade
noun¹
noun²
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