: an object (such as a small stone carving of an animal) believed to have magical power to protect or aid its owner
broadly: a material object regarded with superstitious or extravagant trust or reverence
b
: an object of irrational reverence or obsessive devotion : prepossession
c
: an object or bodily part whose real or fantasied presence is psychologically necessary for sexual gratification and that is an object of fixation to the extent that it may interfere with complete sexual expression
When fetish first appeared in English in the early 17th century, it referred to objects (often amulets) believed by certain West Africans to have supernatural powers. During the 19th century, the word took on a broader meaning: "an object of irrational devotion or reverence." The object need not be physical: a person may have a fetish for an idea, such as an unwarranted belief that a particular economic system will solve society’s ills. By the early 20th century, fetish took on yet another meaning quite distinct from its antecedents: a sexualized desire for an object (such as a shoe) or for a body part that is not directly related to the reproductive act (such as an earlobe).
He has a fetish for secrecy. He wore a fetish to ward off evil spirits.
Recent Examples on the WebIn an age when everyone makes a fetish of authenticity, friendships are shown to be the flimsiest and least authentic of constructs, mediated by TikTok and easily destroyed by an illicit text chain. Justin Chang, Los Angeles Times, 4 Aug. 2022 But, to put this in context, Disney has a serious fetish for orphans. Lester Fabian Brathwaite, EW.com, 21 July 2022 Although very little about needing health care and medication meets the definition of a market transaction between a willing buyer and seller, many in this country have a powerful fetish for preferring markets over government price caps. Michael Taylor, San Antonio Express-News, 6 July 2022 The threat is gun idolatry, a form of gun fetish that’s fundamentally aggressive, grotesquely irresponsible, and potentially destabilizing to American democracy. Charles C. W. Cooke, National Review, 6 June 2022 Leda, seeing the doll abandoned on the beach, steals and hides it, turning it into a sort of fetish—bathing it, dressing it, cuddling with it. Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 3 Jan. 2022 His early responses lived in the world of mod fashion colors and the computer fetish of the 1970s and ’80s. Philip Kennicott, Washington Post, 27 May 2022 While the police force faces a massive task of image rehabilitation on screen, these are unexpectedly rich times at the movies for anyone with a firefighter fetish. Guy Lodge, Variety, 4 June 2022 Visiting a country buffeted by the Jacksonian insurgency from one that still remembered the Jacobins, Tocqueville decided instead that popular sovereignty was a fetish of populists and radicals. Jedediah Britton-purdy, The New Republic, 22 Apr. 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
French & Portuguese; French fétiche, from Portuguese feitiço, from feitiço artificial, false, from Latin facticius factitious