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IELTS BNC: 215 COCA: 246

business

business /ˈbɪznəs/ noun
plural businesses
business
/ˈbɪznəs/
noun
plural businesses
Learner's definition of BUSINESS
[noncount]
: the activity of making, buying, or selling goods or providing services in exchange for money买卖;交易;业务
often used before another noun常用于另一名词前
see also agribusiness, big business, in business (below), out of business (below), show business
: work that is part of a job公事;差事
sometimes used before another noun有时用于另一名词前
: the amount of activity that is done by a store, company, factory, etc.业务量;交易量
[count] : an organization (such as a store, company, or factory) that makes, buys, or sells goods or provides services in exchange for money(商店、公司、工厂等)商业机构,企业
sometimes used before another noun有时用于另一名词前
[singular] : something that concerns a particular person, group, etc. : something that needs to be considered or dealt with(某人或某团体)关心的事;需考虑(或处理)的事
◊ The phrase mind your own business is used as an informal and often somewhat impolite way to tell someone to stop watching or asking about something that is private.别管闲事
◊ To say that you were minding your own business when something happened means that you were doing what you normally do and were not bothering anyone.专注于自己的事
◊ If you say something is nobody's business, you mean that it is private and other people do not need to know about it.不需他人知道的事;不关他人的事
◊ Someone who has no business doing something has no right to do it.无权做某事
[noncount] : something that must be done必须做的事
[singular] : a matter, event, or situation事情;活动;情况usually used after an adjective通常用在形容词后
see also monkey business

business as usual

used to say that something is working or continuing in the normal or usual way一切正常;一切照常

business is business

used to say that in order for a business to be successful it is necessary to do things that may hurt or upset people公事公办

in business

: operating as a business经营;经商
informal : ready to begin doing or using something准备好开始做(或使用)

like nobody's business

informal
: very well or quickly or in very large amounts很好;非常快;很多

mean business

: to be serious about doing something是认真的;当真的

out of business

: closed down : no longer in business关门;停业

the business

British slang
: a very good or impressive person or thing出色的人(或事物)
IELTS BNC: 215 COCA: 246

business

noun

busi·​ness ˈbiz-nəs How to pronounce business (audio)
-nəz,
Southern also
ˈbid- How to pronounce business (audio)
often attributive
1
a
: a usually commercial or mercantile activity engaged in as a means of livelihood : trade, line
in the restaurant business
b
: a commercial or sometimes an industrial enterprise
also : such enterprises
the business district
c
: dealings or transactions especially of an economic nature : patronage
took their business elsewhere
2
a
: role, function
how the human mind went about its business of learning H. A. Overstreet
b
: an immediate task or objective : mission
what is your business here
c
: a particular field of endeavor
the best in the business
3
: affair, matter
the whole business got out of hand
business as usual
4
a
: personal concern
none of your business
b
: right
you have no business speaking to me that way
5
a
: serious activity requiring time and effort and usually the avoidance of distractions
got down to business
b
: maximum effort
6
7
: movement or action (such as lighting a cigarette) by an actor intended especially to establish atmosphere, reveal character, or explain a situation

called also stage business

8
a
: a damaging assault
9
: a bowel movement
used especially of pets
10
archaic : purposeful activity : busyness

Synonyms

Choose the Right Synonym for business

business, commerce, trade, industry, traffic mean activity concerned with the supplying and distribution of commodities.

business may be an inclusive term but specifically designates the activities of those engaged in the purchase or sale of commodities or in related financial transactions.

commerce and trade imply the exchange and transportation of commodities.

industry applies to the producing of commodities, especially by manufacturing or processing, usually on a large scale.

traffic applies to the operation and functioning of public carriers of goods and persons.

synonyms see in addition work

Example Sentences

Forever Odd is a direct sequel to 2003's Odd Thomas, the book in which we were introduced to the title character, a young man who can see the dead. They can't talk to him, but they can nudge him in the direction they want, which is usually to help them tidy up some unfinished business from when they were alive. Charles De Lint, Fantasy & Science Fiction, May 2006 The Sun may never set, but air temperatures can plummet to -4 degrees Fahrenheit, and blinding snowstorms appear without warning. Sunbathing here can be risky business: even huddled in our parkas and boots, the members of our expedition live under the constant threat of frostbite and hypothermia. Terrie M. Williams, Natural History, October 2003 Such high attrition means that most of the dot-coms here today will be gone tomorrow. The business environment is already harsh, and competition is growing. Ann Thayer, Chemical & Engineering News, 5 June 2000 Lancaster and Columbia have plenty of history apart from the Civil War, of course. For example, Lancaster was home to F. W. Woolworth's first successful 5&10 and Milton S. Hershey's first successful candy business. Lancaster New Era, 2 July 1996 The store has lost a significant amount of business since the factory closed. She works in the publishing business. David has decided to go into business with his brother. Their publishing company is the best in the business. I have to go to New York City on business next week. They advertised to increase business. He has the skills necessary to run a business. The town is trying to attract new businesses. Do we have any other business we need to discuss? No, I didn't ask him what he wanted the car for. That's his business. See More
Recent Examples on the Web The two, who also attended Penn's Wharton School of business together, won an award for developing a business plan for drug repurposing. Karen Weintraub, USA TODAY, 18 Sep. 2022 Florida rushed back to business as usual last year, putting vehicles back on roads sooner than many other states, Pishue said. Kevin Spear, Orlando Sentinel, 18 Sep. 2022 ROIG Lawyers, the law firm based in Deerfield Beach, took the No. 1 spot in the midsize business category for the second straight year. David Lyons, Sun Sentinel, 18 Sep. 2022 Much of the regalia of gleaming medals, decorations, and insignia, meanwhile, will be the work of the royal warrant holders Toye, Kenning & Spencer, a 10-generation business first established in Birmingham’s jewelry quarter in 1685. Sarah Mower, Vogue, 18 Sep. 2022 The slowdown in business activity could hurt the UK economy at a difficult time. Anna Cooban, CNN, 18 Sep. 2022 Kempczinski is calling on city officials and business leaders to address the issue. Megan Cerullo, CBS News, 16 Sep. 2022 Volunteers have spent the past three weeks helping to secure and move the documents left behind, and local business leaders have offered storage space and moving equipment. Casey Parks, Washington Post, 15 Sep. 2022 His death is a tragic reminder that money and status do not shield business leaders from anguish and emotional distress and might serve as a wake-up call for corporate chiefs. Lila Maclellan, Fortune, 15 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English bisynesse, from bisy busy + -nesse -ness

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 10

Time Traveler
The first known use of business was in the 14th century
IELTS BNC: 215 COCA: 246
business

noun¹

1buying and selling of goods買賣ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | BUSINESS + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig大生意profitable有利可圖的買賣private私人買賣core核心業務It's time to focus on the company's core business.該是集中於公司核心業務的時候了。retail, wholesale零售/批發業務online網上業務Supermarkets are doing more online business.超市的網上業務增多了。competitive, tough競爭激烈的/難做的業務Retail is a tough business.做零售生意不容易。catering, computer, consulting, insurance, investment, etc.餐飲、計算機、咨詢、保險、投資等業務He spent his whole life in the insurance business.他一輩子都在從事保險業務。entertainment, movie, music, newspaper娛樂業;電影業;音樂業;新聞業We're not trying to educate-we're in the entertainment business.我們不想去教育人 - 我們從事的是娛樂業。VERB + BUSINESScarry on (often law法律) , conduct, do, transact (formal) 經營業務;做生意;談買賣a company that has ceased to carry on business已經停業的公司He's someone I can do business with (= that I find it easy to deal with).我覺得和他做生意很合得來。work in在⋯行業工作She works in the computer business.她從事電腦業。go into, set up in經商;開公司go out of停業The company went out of business during the recession.這家公司在經濟衰退時期停業了。put sb/sth out of使⋯停業The new regulations will put many small companies out of business.新規定將使許多小公司停業。help有利於商業He argues that tax cuts will help business.他認為減稅會促進商業發展。understand瞭解業務Nobody understands the music business better than him.沒有人比他更懂音樂行業。BUSINESS + NOUNdeal, transaction商業交易opportunity, venture商機;商業冒險meeting商務會議lunch工作午餐travel, trip商務旅行;出差person商人 (see also businessman, businesswoman) traveller/traveler商務旅行者expense業務費用Meals are considered a business expense.餐費算業務費用。community, sector, world商界executive, leader, manager商務主管;企業領導;業務經理a conference of women business leaders女企業家大會associate, partner生意夥伴contact業務聯繫relationship生意關係They developed a lasting business relationship.他們建立了長久的生意關係。affairs, interests, matters商務;商業利益;業務問題decision商業決策It was purely a business decision.這純屬商業決策。ethics商業道德development業務發展investment商業投資secret商業秘密to protect business secrets保護商業秘密model, plan, strategy商業模式/計劃/戰略a business model for using electronic commerce利用電子商務的商業模式practice商業慣例It's good business practice to listen to your customers.傾聽顧客的意見是良好的商業慣例。acumen商業才能card(業務)名片attire, suit職業裝;西裝He wore a business suit.他穿了一身西裝。hours營業時間You can call the helpline during normal business hours.你可以在正常營業時間撥打服務熱線。school商學院studies商科major (NAmE) 商務專業park工商業園區The company's offices are located in the new business park out of town.公司辦公樓坐落在城外的新工商業園區。district商業區the city's main business district該市的主要商業區PREPOSITIONin business在商界;在某行業;準備就緒He's in business.他在做生意。What business are you in?你從事哪個行業?All we need is a car and we'll be in business (= we'll have everything we need to start what we want to do).只要有一輛車我們就可以開始了。on business因公I'm going to Paris on business.我要出差去巴黎了。PHRASESbusiness as usual (= things will continue as normal in spite of a difficult situation) 一切如常It's business as usual at the factory.工廠還是照常開工。business or pleasure因公還是遊玩Is the trip to Rome business or pleasure?此次羅馬之行是出差還是去遊玩?mix business with pleasure把公務與娛樂相結合When I travel overseas I like to mix business with pleasure.到國外時,我喜歡公務、娛樂兩不誤。my, his, her etc. own business我自己、他自己、她自己等的事情He left the department to start his own business.他離開那個部門去自己創業了。a place of business營業地點
business

noun²

2amount of trade done做成的生意量ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | BUSINESS + VERB ADJECTIVEbrisk, good生意興隆Business was brisk and they had sold out by midday.生意很好,到中午他們就賣完了。bad, slack, slow生意不景氣;生意清淡new新生意They've cut their rates to attract new business.他們降低了費用以招攬新生意。repeat回頭客生意Our repeat business is 50% or higher.我們的回頭客生意有 50% 或者更高。VERB + BUSINESSdo做生意They're doing good business in Asia.他們在亞洲生意做得很好。attract, drum up, generate招攬生意She's in Europe drumming up business for her new company.她在歐洲為自己創辦的新公司招攬生意。tout for (BrE) 拉生意insurance salesmen touting for business拉生意的保險推銷員affect, hurt影響/損害生意Cheap imports are hurting business for domestic producers.廉價的進口貨損害了國內生產商的生意。lose失去生意We're losing business to our main rivals.我們的生意正在被主要的競爭對手拉走。handle處理業務We took on temporary staff to handle the extra business.我們雇了臨時人員辦理額外的生意。BUSINESS + VERBboom, grow業務繁榮/增長Business is booming for the big pharmaceutical companies.大製藥公司業務繁榮。pick up生意好起來After a slack period, business is now picking up.經過一段不景氣的時期,生意現在好起來了。slow, slow down生意清淡下來Business has slowed considerably in recent months.最近幾個月生意清淡了許多。
business

noun³

3commercial organization商業組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | BUSINESS + VERB | BUSINESS + NOUN ADJECTIVElarge, medium-sized, small大企業;中等企業;小企業new新企業loans for people to start new businesses為創業者提供的貸款family, family-owned家族企業global, international, local全球性/國際/地方企業private私營企業state-owned國有企業booming, lucrative, profitable, successful, thriving, viable興隆的/賺錢的/有利潤的/成功的/繁榮的/有活力的企業The family owns a booming construction business.這個家族擁有一家生意興隆的建築企業。Internet, online, Web因特網企業;在線企業She runs a successful online business.她經營着一家成功的在線企業。traditional傳統企業Traditional businesses are having to compete with the Internet.傳統企業不得不與因特網競爭。mail-order, retail, wholesale郵購商行;零售企業;批發企業catering, grocery, hairdressing, restaurant, etc.餐飲企業、食品雜貨店、美髮店、餐館等She had her own hairdressing business.她擁有自己的美髮店。legitimate合法企業These laws make life more difficult for legitimate businesses.這些法律使得合法企業的日子更加難過。VERB + BUSINESShave, own擁有企業manage, operate, run管理企業;經營企業It was always my dream to run my own business.我一直夢想經營自己的公司。establish, launch, set up, start建立企業;創辦企業They decided to start their own business.他們決定創辦自己的企業。build, build up把企業做大We built up the business from nothing.我們白手起家。expand, grow擴展/發展企業We are looking to grow the business over the next couple of years.我們正考慮在未來幾年裏把公司發展壯大。work in在企業工作He works in the family business.他在家族企業工作。enter, join進入/加入企業After leaving school she entered the family business.離開學校後她進了家族企業。leave離開企業buy, take over收購企業sell出售企業BUSINESS + VERBdo well, flourish, succeed, take off, thrive企業運營得不錯/興旺發達/成功/開始贏利/生意興隆After six months the business really took off.6 個月後企業真的開始贏利了。expand, grow企業擴大/發展The business is expanding fast.公司發展得很快。collapse, fail企業倒閉/破產be based in企業總部設在⋯He owns a management consulting business based in Santa Barbara.他擁有一家管理咨詢公司,總部在聖巴巴拉。BUSINESS + NOUNassets, premises企業資產;營業場所failure企業破產owner企業主 note at organization
business

noun⁴

4work/responsibility工作;責任ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdaily日常工作real正事He needs time and space to get on with the real business of writing.他需要時間和空間去繼續幹寫作的本行。VERB + BUSINESSget on with, go about繼續做正事;忙着做事market traders going about their daily business為日常交易奔忙的市場交易員make sth將⋯當成職責I shall make it my business to find out who is responsible.我將以找到責任人為己任。PHRASEShave no business doing sth, have no business to do sth (especially BrE) 沒有權利做⋯You have no business (= no right) being here.你沒有權利待在這兒。keep your nose out of sb's business, mind your own business別管某人的閒事;管好自己的事Keep your nose out of my business!不要多管我的事!'What are you reading?' 'Mind your own business!'“你在看什麼書?”“不要多管閒事!”I was just sitting there, minding my own business, when a man started shouting at me.我就只是坐在那裏,也沒招惹誰,這時有個男人朝我大吼起來。no business of yours, none of your business不關你的事My private life is none of your business (= does not concern you).我的私生活與你無關。
business

noun⁵

5important matters要事ADJECTIVE | VERB + BUSINESS | PHRASES ADJECTIVEprivate私事important, pressing, urgent重要的事情;緊迫的事情;急事official正式的事情This isn't a social call-I've come on official business.這不是社交拜訪,我來是有公事的。unfinished未完成的事情We have some unfinished business to discuss.我們有一些尚未了結的事情需要商量。VERB + BUSINESSget down to着手幹正事OK, let's get down to business.好,我們言歸正傳。deal with, discuss, talk處理/討論/談論要事I'm not going to talk business tonight.今晚我不想談重要的事。finish完成要事Jack and I finished our business early, so we went to lunch.傑克和我事情完成得早,所以我們就去吃午餐了。PHRASESany other business (= items discussed at the end of a meeting) (會議結束前討論的)其他事項I think we've finished item four. Now, is there any other business?我想我們已經完成第四項了。現在,還有其他事項嗎?mean business (= be serious about doing something) 是嚴肅的He says he's going to make changes, and I think he means business.他說他打算有所改變,我想他是認真的。
business

noun⁶

6situation/event情況;事件ADJECTIVEwhole整件事情I'll be glad when the whole business is over and done with.到整件事情完全處理好的時候,我會很高興的。dirty, messy骯髒的事情I'm just glad to be out of the whole dirty business.我很高興能徹底擺脫這件齷齪的事情。bad, sorry, terrible (all especially BrE) 糟糕的/遺憾的/可怕的事情It was a bad business-he couldn't work for months.那次太糟糕了,他幾個月都不能工作。funny, strange (especially BrE) 古怪的/奇怪的事情dangerous, risky, tricky危險的/冒險的/棘手的事情Changing your life can be a risky business.改變生活要冒風險。serious嚴肅的事情Having fun is a serious business.能開開心心是件重要的事情。

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