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BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253

gain

1 gain /ˈgeɪn/ verb
gains; gained; gaining
1 gain
/ˈgeɪn/
verb
gains; gained; gaining
Learner's definition of GAIN
[+ object]
: to get (something wanted or valued)获得,取得(想要或有价值之物)
: to win (something) in a competition, battle, etc.赢得
: to gradually get (something) or more of (something) as time passes逐渐获得
[+ object] : to cause (someone) to have (something)使获得;使赢得
: to increase in (something)增加
[+ object]
[no object]
usually + in
[+ object] : to increase in value by (a specified amount)(以一定量)增值
[no object] : to increase in value when compared to something else(与…相比)升值
[no object] : to get an advantage得益;获益
[+ object] American football : to move the ball (a specified distance) down the field持球前进,推进(一段距离)
of a clock or watch : to show a time that is later than the correct time : to run fast(钟表)走快
[no object]
[+ object]
[+ object] formal : to arrive at (a place) especially after much effort(尤指经过很多努力后)终于到达(某地)

gain a/the jump on

see 2jump

gain ground

see 1ground

gain on

[phrasal verb]
gain on (someone or something)
: to come nearer to (someone or something that is ahead of you in a race or competition)(比赛中)接近,逼近,赶上

gain time

: to cause something to be delayed so that more time is available to do what is needed(通过拖延)赢得时间

— gainer

noun, plural gainers [count]
2 gain /ˈgeɪn/ noun
plural gains
2 gain
/ˈgeɪn/
noun
plural gains
Learner's definition of GAIN
[count] : something wanted or valued that is gotten : something that is gained获得的东西
especially : money gotten through some activity or process : profit收益
see also capital gain
[noncount] : something that is helpful : advantage or benefit利益;好处
: an increase in amount, size, or number增加;增大;增多
[count]
[noncount]
[count] American football : the distance the ball is moved down the field during a play将球推进的距离

no pain, no gain

informal also no gain without pain
used to say that it is necessary to suffer or work hard in order to succeed or make progress不劳则无获
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253

gain

1 of 2

noun

1
: resources or advantage acquired or increased : profit
made substantial gains last year
2
: the act or process of acquiring something
3
a
: an increase in amount, magnitude, or degree
a gain in efficiency
b
: the increase (as of voltage or signal intensity) caused by an amplifier
especially : the ratio of output over input
c
: the signal-gathering ability of an antenna

gain

2 of 2

verb

gained; gaining; gains

transitive verb

1
a
: to acquire or get possession of usually by industry, merit, or craft
gain an advantage
he stood to gain a fortune
b
: to win in competition or conflict
the troops gained enemy territory
c(1)
: to arrive at : reach, attain
gained the river that night
(2)
: traverse, cover
gained 10 yards on the play
d
: to get by a natural development or process
gain strength
e
: to establish a specific relationship with
gain a friend
2
a
: to make an increase of (a specified amount)
gained three percent in the past month
b
: to increase in (a particular quality)
gain momentum
3
: to win to one's side : persuade
gain adherents to a cause
4
: to cause to be obtained or given : attract
gain attention
5
of a timepiece : to run fast by the amount of
the clock gains a minute a day

intransitive verb

1
: to get advantage : profit
hoped to gain by the deal
2
a
: increase
the day was gaining in warmth
b
: to increase in weight
c
: to improve in health or ability
3
of a timepiece : to run fast
4
: to get closer to something pursued
usually used with on or upon
gainer noun
Phrases
gain ground
: to make progress

Example Sentences

Noun The medication can cause nausea and weight gain. attributed her recent weight gain to the medication she was taking Verb They stand to gain an advantage over their competitors by getting an early start. What do you hope to gain from this? gain control of the territory Investigators are trying to gain access to the group's financial records. We were unable to gain admission to the club. We need to gain a better understanding of the problem. They had nothing to lose and everything to gain. He first gained attention as a young writer. Her theories are slowly gaining acceptance. I took the job to gain experience. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
So, the deal would be a huge financial gain for the startup. Sheryl Estrada, Fortune, 16 Sep. 2022 Backup Quincy Crittendon’s 36-yard pass to Ty King in the fourth quarter was the biggest gain of the day. Charles Odum, al, 10 Sep. 2022 Backup Quincy Crittendon's 36-yard pass to Ty King in the fourth quarter was the biggest gain of the day. Charles Odum, ajc, 10 Sep. 2022 That's an overall gain of nearly $600 billion, or about 110 billion lattes. Nicole Goodkind, CNN, 30 Aug. 2022 The most improvement was made by redshirt freshman Cam Davis, whose 32-yard carry in the Snapdragon scrimmage was the longest ground gain. San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Aug. 2022 His 33-yard run off right tackle was the club’s longest gain of the night. Jim Mcbride, BostonGlobe.com, 27 Aug. 2022 For owners of, say, the dual-USB-C 2022 MacBook Air, that's no small gain. Scharon Harding, Ars Technica, 16 Aug. 2022 There has been a 10% performance gain with each 4D NAND generation. Tom Coughlin, Forbes, 13 Aug. 2022
Verb
Stack helped Wadsworth gain 446 yards in last week’s 56-0 win at Brecksville. Matt Goul, cleveland, 14 Sep. 2022 A year ago, Alabama had seven passes gain 25-plus yards in the first two games of the season. Michael Casagrande | Mcasagrande@al.com, al, 14 Sep. 2022 Neither party is likely to gain in the midterm elections the number of seats necessary for a filibuster-proof majority. Amy B Wang And Caroline Kitchener, Anchorage Daily News, 13 Sep. 2022 Any third parties would have to gain a voter base by dividing either one or both of the existing parties, dooming both to electoral failure. WSJ, 13 Sep. 2022 Just one day after ascending back to national relevance with a No. 7 ranking in the Associated Press poll, USC received a reminder of the struggle to gain exposure from coast to coast in its current conference. Los Angeles Times, 12 Sep. 2022 By building their own stadium, the Bears stand to gain hundreds of millions of dollars in stadium naming rights, a larger capacity, corporate suites, parking, concessions, and special events such as concerts, the Super Bowl, and college playoffs. Caroline Kubzansky, Chicago Tribune, 11 Sep. 2022 The women’s movement started to gain traction in the late 18th century, during the reign of Queen Victoria, Elizabeth II’s great-great grandmother. Karla Adam, Washington Post, 9 Sep. 2022 Elizabeth’s reign was marked by rocky periods of intermittent violence abroad, including Britain’s botched attempt to gain control of the Suez Canal in 1956 and the Falklands War, a ten-week-long battle with Argentina in 1982. Nora Mcgreevy, Smithsonian Magazine, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English gain, borrowed from Anglo-French gain, gaigne, gaaing "tillage, winning, profit," derivative of gaainer, gaaigner "to till, secure (profit, advantage)" — more at gain entry 2

Note: See note at gain entry 2.

Verb

Middle English gaynen "to prevail against," borrowed from Anglo-French gaainer, gaaigner "to cultivate, till, secure (profit, advantage), capture, acquire, be victorious," going back to Old Low Franconian *waiđanjan, of uncertain meaning and origin

Note: The presumed Old Low Franconian verb *waiđanjan has no exact counterpart in neighboring Germanic languages, and given the diverse meanings of the French verb, hypotheses that explain it are all somewhat tenuous. The base has traditionally been taken to be that of Old High German weida "pasture," Old Saxon weiđa, from which a verb meaning "to pasture" was derived, which then hypothetically developed the sense "to cultivate, till" and further derived senses. Alternatively, the verb could be linked to Old High German weidenōn "to hunt," a derivative of weida "hunt, quantity of game taken, catch" (corresponding to Old English wāth "hunt, chase, wandering," Old Norse veiðr "catch, haul of fish"). In Middle English both the noun and verb are presumed to have crossed with borrowings of Old Norse gagn "advantage, victory." Early Modern English gain has acquired senses directly from Middle French and French gagner.

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of gain was in the 14th century
BNC: 1113 COCA: 1253
gain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + GAIN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, considerable, dramatic, enormous, huge, impressive, major, real, significant, spectacular, substantial, tremendous相當大的收穫;巨大的收益;重大的進展;可觀的收益This change in the tax system will mean big gains for some companies.稅制上的這一變化將會給一些公司帶來很大收益。solid, strong相當不錯的/強勁的增長The party has made solid gains in all areas of the country.該黨在全國所有地區的支持率都有了相當不錯的增加。tangible實實在在的進展minimal, modest, small最小的/不大的/少量的收益double-digit (business商業, especially NAmE) 兩位數的收益rapid, steady快速的/穩定的收益immediate即時收益future將來的收益potential潛在收益long-term, short-term長期/短期收益annual, daily, monthly, etc.年收益、日收益、月收益等windfall意外的收獲net, overall純收益;總共所得The party made an overall gain of 39 seats.該黨總共贏得 39 個席位。ill-gotten gains不義之財She tucked her ill-gotten gains into her purse and left.她把不義之財塞入錢包後就離開了。hard-won來之不易的收益personal, private個人/私人收益They were found to have used the investments for their private gain.他們被發現利用投資謀取私利。commercial, economic, financial, material, monetary商業利潤;經濟收益;財政收益;物質利益;金錢利益There will be no financial gain for mothers from this new system.已為人母的婦女不會從這種新制度中獲得經濟利益。electoral, political選舉上的收獲;政治收益The right made huge electoral gains.右翼在選舉中獲得巨大的收穫。military, territorial軍事收益;領土的擴大fat, weight脂肪/體重增加She was upset by her recent weight gain.她因最近體重增加而煩惱。efficiency, productivity效率/生產率提高There is still scope for efficiency gains.仍有通過提高效率獲得更多收益的餘地。fitness健康的提升VERB + GAINachieve, make, reap取得/獲得/獲取收益He is already reaping political gains.他在政治上已經獲得了收益。maximize, minimize將收益最大化/最小化increase, reduce增加/減少收益consolidate鞏固收益There needs to be joint political action to consolidate the gains of the elections.有必要採取聯合政治行動來鞏固選舉上的收獲。bring (sb), produce, yield(給某人)帶來收益;產生收益Better workplace design can bring real gains in productivity.更合理地安排工作場所能大大提高生產率。seek尋求收益Volunteers give their time without seeking any monetary gain.志願者付出時間並不是為了謀求金錢上的利益。show顯示⋯的增加August showed a gain of 144 000 jobs.八月份顯示增加了 14.4 萬個就業崗位。offset抵消收益The party has an uphill battle to offset the gains made by other parties.該政黨在抵消其他政黨獲得的收益方面面臨艱巨的任務。outweigh超過收益The costs far outweigh any efficiency gains.成本遠遠超過提高效率帶來的收益。reverse, wipe out使收益逆轉;抵消收益War and poverty have reversed previous gains in children's health.戰爭與貧困使本已改善的兒童健康狀況又倒退了回去。PREPOSITIONfor gain為了利益It's amazing what some people will do for gain.某些人為追逐利益而做出的事會令人大為驚異。gain from從⋯中的獲利€3.9 million gains from the sale of stock出售存貨所獲的 390 萬歐元收益gain in⋯方面的獲利Last year there was only a modest gain in earnings.去年的盈利僅略有增加。
gain

verb

ADVERB | VERB + GAIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBquickly, rapidly迅速取得;快速獲利gradually, slowly, steadily逐漸得到;慢慢獲得;穩步取得His ideas gradually gained acceptance.他的想法逐漸得到認可。immediately, suddenly立即/突然得到eventually, finally, ultimately最後/終於/最終獲益successfully成功獲益enormously, immensely, significantly獲益巨大/很大/可觀The industry will gain enormously from the new proposals.該行業將從新方案中獲得巨大收益。financially財政上獲得VERB + GAINstand to很可能得到The company stands to gain a lot from this government plan.公司會從政府的這一規劃中獲得很多好處。expect to, hope to預期得到;希望獲得What do you hope to gain by this action?你這樣做希望得到什麼?attempt to, seek to, strive to, try to試圖/力求/努力/設法獲得Protesters tried to gain access to the palace.抗議者試圖進入宮殿。fail to沒能得到PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯中受益We all gained a lot from the experience.我們都從這一經歷中獲益良多。PHRASEShave everything, little, a lot, nothing, etc. to gain, have everything, little, a lot, nothing, etc. to be gained得到一切、幾無收獲、收獲很多、一無所獲等Why not give it a go? You have nothing to lose and everything to gain.為什麼不試一試?你不會有什麼損失,還可能獲得一切。I don't think there's anything to be gained from this course of action.我認為這種做法不會帶來什麼好處。

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