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BNC: 926 COCA: 695

push

1 push /ˈpʊʃ/ verb
pushes; pushed; pushing
1 push
/ˈpʊʃ/
verb
pushes; pushed; pushing
Learner's definition of PUSH
: to use force to move (someone or something) forward or away from you推;按
[+ object]
often used figuratively常用作比喻
[no object]
: to go forward while using your hands, arms etc., to forcefully move people or things that are blocking you推搡;挤开
[no object]
often + through
[+ object]
[+ object]
: to force or try to force or persuade (someone) to do something强迫;逼迫;说服
: to force (someone) to work hard at something in order to achieve success鞭策;敦促
: to do or say things that cause trouble for (someone)逼迫
[no object]
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to continue moving forward in a forceful or steady way奋力前行
usually + ahead, forward, or on
: to continue to do something especially in a determined way坚持不懈地做
usually + ahead, forward, or on
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to force (someone or something) to move away from a place赶走
[+ object] : to cause (something) to be accepted, completed, etc., by making a special effort努力达成
[no object] : to make a strong, continuous effort to get or do something努力争取often + for
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式
[+ object]
: to make a strong effort to sell (something)推销
: to try to make (something) more popular, well-known, etc., by talking about it推广;口头宣传
: to repeat (something) in order to show that it is important再三强调
[+ object] informal : to sell (illegal drugs)非法贩卖(毒品)
10 
[+ object]
: to go up to and often beyond (a limit)达到,超越(极限)
informal : to get close to (an age or number)接近(某年龄或数字)always used as (be) pushing总用作(be) pushing
11 
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [+ object] : to cause or force (something) to change in a specified way推动
12 
[+ object] sports : to hit (a ball) toward the right from a right-handed swing or toward the left from a left-handed swing推击(球)
compare pull

be pushing up daisies

see daisy

push around

[phrasal verb] also British push about
push (someone) around/about
: to try to force (someone) to do what you want by making threats, using force, etc.差遣;摆布

push back

[phrasal verb]
push back (something) or push (something) back
: to change (a planned event) to start at a later date or time推迟

push in

[phrasal verb] British
: to move in front of other people who are waiting in a line插队;加塞

push it/things

informal
: to continue to do or to try to do something when you should stop勉强;过分

push off

[phrasal verb]
: to move from a place or position by pushing against a surface with something推离
British, informal : to go away : leave滚开used in speech as a rude or angry way of telling someone to go away用于口语,粗鲁或愤怒地让人离开

push on

[phrasal verb]
push (something) on (someone)
: to force (someone) to accept (something)强迫(某人)接受
see also 1push 4 (above)

push over

[phrasal verb]
push over (someone or something) or push (someone or something) over : to make (someone or something) fall to the ground by pushing推倒
US, informal : to move so that there is room for someone else to sit or stand next to you挪开

push paper(s)

see 1paper

push the envelope

see envelope

push your luck

see 1luck
2 push /ˈpʊʃ/ noun
plural pushes
2 push
/ˈpʊʃ/
noun
plural pushes
Learner's definition of PUSH
[count]
: an act of pushing something or someoneusually singular通常用单数
: a large, organized military attack猛攻usually singular通常用单数
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: a strong, continuous effort to get or achieve something奋斗;努力争取usually singular通常用单数
often + for
often followed by to + verb常接动词不定式

at a push

British, informal
: with some difficulty : by making a special effort困难地;费劲地

get the push

British, informal
: to lose your job : to be fired from your job被解雇;被炒鱿鱼

give (someone) the push

British, informal
: to dismiss (someone) from a job : to fire (someone)解雇;炒(某人)鱿鱼

push comes to shove

informal
used to describe what happens when a situation becomes very serious or difficult and action needs to be taken紧要关头;迫不得已
BNC: 926 COCA: 695

push

1 of 3

verb

pushed; pushing; pushes

transitive verb

1
a
: to press against with force in order to drive or impel
b
: to move or endeavor to move away or ahead by steady pressure without striking
2
a
: to thrust forward, downward, or outward
b
: to cause to increase : raise
push prices to record levels
c
: to try to move beyond or expand
push one's limits
d
: to hit (a ball) toward the right from a right-handed swing or toward the left from a left-handed swing compare pull
3
a
: to press or urge forward to completion
b
: to urge or press the advancement, adoption, or practice of
pushed a bill in the legislature
especially : to make aggressive efforts to sell
we're pushing ham this week
c
: to engage in the illicit sale of (narcotics)
4
: to bear hard upon so as to involve in difficulty
poverty pushed them to the breaking point
5
: to approach in age or number
grandmother must be pushing 75

intransitive verb

1
: to press against something with steady force in or as if in order to impel
2
: to press forward energetically against opposition
3
: to exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end
pushing for higher wages

push

2 of 3

noun

1
: a vigorous effort to attain an end : drive:
a
: a military assault or offensive
b
: an advance that overcomes obstacles
c
: a campaign to promote a product
2
: a time for action : emergency
3
a
: an act of pushing : shove
b(1)
: a physical force steadily applied in a direction away from the body exerting it
(2)
: a nonphysical pressure : influence, urge
c
: vigorous enterprise or energy
4
a
: an exertion of influence to promote another's interests
b
: stimulation to activity : impetus

PUSH

3 of 3

abbreviation

People United to Serve Humanity
Phrases
push one's luck
: to take an increasing risk
push comes to shove
: a decisive moment comes
backed down when push came to shove

Example Sentences

Verb Do you want to push the shopping cart? He slowly pushed the door open. She pushed back her chair and stood up. She pushed him aside and marched into the boss's office. He pushed her out of the way. He pushed me into the table. He was pushed off the sidewalk into the street. She pushed her wet hair back from her face. The bulldozer pushed the rubble over the edge of the pit. No matter how hard I pushed, I couldn't move the boulder. Noun an unprecedented push to pass stronger gun control measures See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
President Franklin Roosevelt, during World War II, wanted to push the top marginal income-tax rate all the way to 100 percent, formally imposing a maximum wage. Timothy Noah, The New Republic, 22 Sep. 2022 The push-and-pull on offense will carry on throughout the season. Jonas Shaffer, Baltimore Sun, 22 Sep. 2022 But a team that struggles with quick game, the way the Colts have, never forces an opposing offensive coordinator to push the ball down the field. The Indianapolis Star, 21 Sep. 2022 Some analysts expect high natural-gas and electricity prices will help push more consumers toward rooftop solar. Amrith Ramkumar, WSJ, 21 Sep. 2022 Popular streamers like Imane Anys, who streams under the handle Pokimane, began to discuss a strike to push Twitch to ban gambling from its platform. Nicholas Gordon, Fortune, 21 Sep. 2022 By 2050, the barrier could be closed between one and two times a day as tides push the water levels higher than the current threshold, according to the report. Sabrina Shankman, BostonGlobe.com, 21 Sep. 2022 But many Black and liberal lawmakers are still hoping that future Congresses can push more accountability measures. Marianna Sotomayor And Leigh Ann Caldwell, Anchorage Daily News, 21 Sep. 2022 Unlike then, the Kremlin’s military hold over these statelets in Ukraine’s Kherson, Donetsk, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia regions is more tenuous, with Ukraine in the midst of an ongoing offensive to push Russian troops out of more areas of the country. Ishaan Tharoor, Washington Post, 21 Sep. 2022
Noun
The power tower supports vertical knee raises, push-ups, dips, and pull-ups. Kathleen Willcox, Popular Mechanics, 4 Sep. 2022 Missing curfew means getting a wake-up call of push-ups and squats. Andrea Stanley, The Atlantic, 30 Aug. 2022 The paratroopers lined up the recruits — mostly older men with beer bellies, or scrawny teens — and cajoled the Iraqis through a battery of jumping jacks, push-ups, and crunches. Kevin Maurer, Rolling Stone, 28 Aug. 2022 A typical morning might include push-ups, sit-ups and jumping jacks, plus curls and shoulder and chest presses. Jen Murphy, WSJ, 27 Aug. 2022 Heidi begins doing squats, while their son Gunner Stone, 4, starts jumping around before his dad encourages him to start doing push-ups. Angela Andaloro, Peoplemag, 19 Aug. 2022 The push-pull between fears about a recession and concerns about inflation is what is causing volatility in mortgage rates. Kathy Orton, Washington Post, 4 Aug. 2022 The entire offense dropped and did push-ups after the theft and one play later (a Bailey Zappe incompletion thanks to fellow rookie Marcus Jones’s deflection), everyone was sent to the hills for some end-of-the-day conditioning. Jim Mcbride, BostonGlobe.com, 30 July 2022 Always active and in tip-top shape, Egan was doing finger-tip push-ups beyond his 80th birthday. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 21 July 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English possen, pusshen, probably from Old French pousser to exert pressure, from Latin pulsare, frequentative of pellere to drive, strike — more at felt

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun

circa 1560, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of push was in the 13th century
BNC: 926 COCA: 695
push

noun¹

1act of pushingADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, hard猛推gentle, little, slight輕推VERB + PUSHgive sb/sth推⋯She gave him a gentle push.她輕輕推了他一下。PHRASESat the push of a button一按按鈕The machine washes and dries at the push of a button.一按按鈕,機器就會洗滌和乾燥衣物。
push

noun²

2effort to do/obtain sth努力ADJECTIVE | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, extra, major, strong極大的努力;額外的努力renewed重新的努力final最後的努力VERB + PUSHmake努力The company is making a strong push to expand its distribution.該公司正在大力擴展其銷售。PREPOSITIONpush against對⋯的攻擊the final push against the enemy對敵人的最後攻擊push for為了⋯的努力There has been a big push for higher standards in schools.各個學校都在大力提高標準。push towards/toward對⋯的促進a push towards / toward organic food對有機食物的推動
push

verb¹

1use physical force用力(移開)ADVERB | VERB + PUSH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfirmly, hard用力推You'll have to push harder if you want it to move.要想移動它,你得用更大的力氣推。angrily, roughly, violently生氣地推;粗暴地推gently, lightly, playfully輕輕地推;開玩笑地推carefully小心地推deliberately故意推He was deliberately pushed into the path of the vehicle.他被故意推到了那輛車的行車道上。blindly, frantically盲目地推;瘋狂地推hastily, hurriedly, quickly匆忙地推;急忙地推;快速地推slowly緩慢地推suddenly突然推just, merely, simply只是推Jack flung himself at Steve, but he simply pushed him away.傑克撲向史蒂夫,但史蒂夫一下子推開了他。aside, away, back, down, over, together, etc.推開、向後推、向下推、推倒、推到一起等She leaned on the box and pushed it aside.她靠着箱子,把它推到了一邊。They pushed the two desks together.他們把兩張書桌推到了一起。VERB + PUSHtry to盡力推manage to設法推動begin to開始推PREPOSITIONagainst推擠⋯The fans pushed against the barrier.追星族推擠着路障。at推⋯She pushed at the door but it wouldn't budge.她推了推門,但門一動不動。out of推到⋯外He pushed her roughly out of the door.他粗暴地把她推出門外。through擠過⋯I tried to push through the crowd.我試圖擠過人群。to推向⋯The woman had been pushed violently to the ground.那個女人已被粗暴地推倒在地。towards/toward, under向⋯推;推到⋯下面She found a note pushed under the door.她發現一張塞在門下的便條。PHRASESpush sth open, push sth shut推開⋯;推上⋯He managed to push the window open a few inches.他設法把窗戶推開了幾英寸。
push

verb²

2put pressure on sb/yourself施加壓力ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBaggressively, hard狠狠地施壓Lucy should push herself a little harder.露西應該讓自己更努力些。too far令人忍無可忍Her parents are very tolerant, but sometimes she pushes them too far.她的父母很寬容,但是有時她也讓他們忍無可忍。around擺佈Don't allow yourself to be pushed around by that bully.不要讓自己受那個惡棍擺佈。PREPOSITIONinto逼迫(做⋯)Her parents pushed her into accepting the job.她父母逼她接受那份工作。for為⋯加壓The two governments are pushing for economic reform in the region.兩國政府正在推動該地區的經濟改革。PHRASESpush sb/yourself to the limit把某人/自己逼到極限He felt he was being pushed to the limit of his self-control.他感到自己被逼得就要失去自控力了。

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