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scrape
3 ENTRIES FOUND:
scrapes; scraped; scraping
scrapes; scraped; scraping
Learner's definition of SCRAPE
1
[+ object] : to damage (the surface of something) or hurt (a part of your body) by rubbing something rough or sharp against it or by making it rub against something rough or sharp刮坏；擦伤；蹭破
- Someone had scraped the car with a key.有人用钥匙刮伤了车。
- I scraped one of the chairs while bringing it up the stairs.我搬椅子上楼时刮坏了其中一把。
- I scraped my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖蹭破了皮。
2
always followed by an adverb or preposition : to rub or cause (something) to rub against a hard surface and make a harsh and usually unpleasant sound（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声
[no object]
- fingernails scraping against a blackboard指甲刮黑板发出刺耳声音
- the sound of chairs scraping on the floor as people stood to leave人们起身离开时椅子蹭地板发出的刺耳声音
- The boat scraped against the edge of the dock.小船剐蹭船坞的边缘，发出刺耳的声响。
[+ object]
- She scraped her fingernails across the blackboard.她的指甲吱吱地刮过黑板。
- The deer scraped its antlers against the tree.这只鹿用角吱吱地蹭着树。
3
a [+ object] : to remove (something) from a surface by rubbing an object or tool against it刮除；削去 — often + off
- Scrape the seeds into a bowl.把籽刮到碗里。
- Scrape the paint from the wood.把木头上的漆刮下来。
- The tool was used to scrape hair off buffalo skins.这个工具是用来刮除水牛皮上的毛的。
- Scrape the scales off the fish.刮掉鱼鳞。
- He scraped off the dirt from his shoes.他刮掉鞋上的泥土。
b : to clean (something) by rubbing an object or tool against it刮净；擦净
- Please scrape your plate into the trash.请把你碟子里剩下的东西统统倒进垃圾桶里。
4
[+ object] : to barely succeed in collecting or gathering (something needed or wanted) by making an effort（艰难地）凑集，获得 — + together or up
- He managed to scrape up enough money for lunch.他设法凑够了吃午饭的钱。
- We scraped enough players together to play basketball.我们好不容易凑齐了打篮球的人。
bow and scrape
scrape by
[phrasal verb] also scrape along 1
: to live with barely enough money : to be able to buy only the things you need most勉强度日；勉强糊口
- Money was tight, but we somehow managed to scrape by. [=survive]我们当时手头很紧，但还是设法挺了过来。
- She's scraping along on just a few hundred dollars a month.她靠着一个月几百美元勉强度日。
2
or scrape through : to succeed at doing something but just barely勉强成功
- He didn't study for the exam and just barely scraped by. [=he passed the exam but came very close to failing]他没有复习就参加了考试，勉强通过。
2 scrape /ˈskreɪp/ noun
plural scrapes
2 scrape
/ˈskreɪp/
noun
plural scrapes
Learner's definition of SCRAPE
[count]
1
: a mark or injury that is caused by something rubbing against something else擦伤；擦痕
- There's a scrape on the fender that wasn't there yesterday.挡泥板上有一处昨天还没有的擦痕。
- I got a scrape on my knee when I fell.我摔了一跤，膝盖擦伤了。
- We survived the accident with a few minor bumps and scrapes.我们在这次事故中幸存了下来，只受了一些轻微的碰伤和擦伤。
2
informal : a bad, dangerous, or unpleasant situation困境；险境
- legal/financial scrapes法律/财务困境
- She got into a few scrapes with the police/law when she was younger.她年轻时曾陷入一些与警方/司法的纠纷。
3
: a harsh and usually unpleasant sound that is made when something rubs against a hard surface刺耳的刮擦声
- the scrape of fingernails on a blackboard指甲刮过黑板时发出的刺耳声音
scraped; scraping
1
a
: to remove from a surface by usually repeated strokes of an edged instrument
b
: to make (a surface) smooth or clean with strokes of an edged instrument or an abrasive
scraper noun
Example Sentences
Verb Someone had scraped the car with a key. I scraped one of the chairs while bringing it up the stairs. I scraped my knee when I fell. fingernails scraping against a blackboard the sound of chairs scraping on the floor as people stood to leave The boat scraped against the edge of the dock. She scraped her fingernails across the blackboard. The deer scraped its antlers against the tree. Scrape the seeds into a bowl. Scrape the paint from the wood. Noun There's a scrape on the fender that wasn't there yesterday. I got a scrape on my knee when I fell. We survived the accident with a few minor bumps and scrapes. She got into a few scrapes with the police when she was younger. the scrape of fingernails on a blackboard See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Alicia Chilton, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 Sep. 2022 For the bread test, while the mixer was large enough to accommodate the dough, the baker must manually scrape the bowl. Rennie Dyball, PEOPLE.com, 21 July 2022 Stir the seeds and pulp with the spoon again and again until only the seeds remain and all the pulp is in the bowl (be sure to scrape the bottom of the strainer as well). Tribune News Service, cleveland, 28 Feb. 2022 Split the vanilla bean lengthwise down one side, open it up and scrape out the seeds with a paring knife. Joanne Rosa, ABC News, 24 Nov. 2021 At this point begin folding in the remaining flour using your hands and a dough scraper (bench knife) to scrape any dough sticking to the surface or your hands. Time, 12 Aug. 2021 LinkedIn is trying to stop hiQ Labs, an HR tech company, from using bots to scrape people’s public profiles. Robert Hackett, Fortune, 14 June 2021 The year-long negotiations over $52 billion in semiconductor subsidies took on greater urgency when automotive companies and electronics manufacturers couldn’t scrape together enough chips to meet demand for their products. Jacob Carpenter, Fortune, 10 Aug. 2022 About 800 of those people, none of whom had been convicted of their crimes, couldn’t scrape together $500. Kelan Lyons, Hartford Courant, 7 Aug. 2022 Erin Prater, Fortune, 6 Aug. 2022 After the scrape, go over the base several times with your nylon brush to remove any leftover wax fragments, still working from tip to tail. Ben Fox, Outside Online, 20 Feb. 2019 Bacon did not appear anxious to take any action against this man, but arrested Kuehmsted, who was unarmed and who ad just averted a possible shooting scrape between the threatening citizen and one of the street railway employes. San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Aug. 2022 These days, Lhakpa no longer has to endure a rugged commute or scrape together food to fill his belly. Jess Eng, Washington Post, 23 Aug. 2022 Jacob Murphy, a spokesperson for Zeldin’s congressional office, said Friday that Zeldin had a minor scrape from the incident. Michelle L. Price, Anchorage Daily News, 22 July 2022 Jacob Murphy, a spokesperson for Zeldin's congressional office, said Friday that Zeldin had a minor scrape from the incident. CBS News, 22 July 2022 No roughhousing, though — a childhood scrape could have cost her her divinity. New York Times, 15 July 2022 Things remain simpler at Verizon’s two rivals: AT&T and T-Mobile each scrape by with three unlimited-data plans, each of which covers their full range of 5G services. Rob Pegoraro, PCMAG, 12 July 2022 See More
Verb
Then, scrape slowly, firmly, and carefully, holding the blade at a low 30- to 40-degree angle. Alicia Chilton, Better Homes & Gardens, 1 Sep. 2022 For the bread test, while the mixer was large enough to accommodate the dough, the baker must manually scrape the bowl. Rennie Dyball, PEOPLE.com, 21 July 2022 Stir the seeds and pulp with the spoon again and again until only the seeds remain and all the pulp is in the bowl (be sure to scrape the bottom of the strainer as well). Tribune News Service, cleveland, 28 Feb. 2022 Split the vanilla bean lengthwise down one side, open it up and scrape out the seeds with a paring knife. Joanne Rosa, ABC News, 24 Nov. 2021 At this point begin folding in the remaining flour using your hands and a dough scraper (bench knife) to scrape any dough sticking to the surface or your hands. Time, 12 Aug. 2021 LinkedIn is trying to stop hiQ Labs, an HR tech company, from using bots to scrape people’s public profiles. Robert Hackett, Fortune, 14 June 2021 The year-long negotiations over $52 billion in semiconductor subsidies took on greater urgency when automotive companies and electronics manufacturers couldn’t scrape together enough chips to meet demand for their products. Jacob Carpenter, Fortune, 10 Aug. 2022 About 800 of those people, none of whom had been convicted of their crimes, couldn’t scrape together $500. Kelan Lyons, Hartford Courant, 7 Aug. 2022 Noun
The initial impact of the scrape is gone, but the scar will take time to heal. Erin Prater, Fortune, 6 Aug. 2022 After the scrape, go over the base several times with your nylon brush to remove any leftover wax fragments, still working from tip to tail. Ben Fox, Outside Online, 20 Feb. 2019 Bacon did not appear anxious to take any action against this man, but arrested Kuehmsted, who was unarmed and who ad just averted a possible shooting scrape between the threatening citizen and one of the street railway employes. San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Aug. 2022 These days, Lhakpa no longer has to endure a rugged commute or scrape together food to fill his belly. Jess Eng, Washington Post, 23 Aug. 2022 Jacob Murphy, a spokesperson for Zeldin’s congressional office, said Friday that Zeldin had a minor scrape from the incident. Michelle L. Price, Anchorage Daily News, 22 July 2022 Jacob Murphy, a spokesperson for Zeldin's congressional office, said Friday that Zeldin had a minor scrape from the incident. CBS News, 22 July 2022 No roughhousing, though — a childhood scrape could have cost her her divinity. New York Times, 15 July 2022 Things remain simpler at Verizon’s two rivals: AT&T and T-Mobile each scrape by with three unlimited-data plans, each of which covers their full range of 5G services. Rob Pegoraro, PCMAG, 12 July 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Verb
Middle English, from Old Norse skrapa; akin to Old English scrapian to scrape, Latin scrobis ditch, Russian skresti to scrape
First Known Use
Verb
14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a
Noun
15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of scrape was in the 14th century Phrases Containing scrape
verb
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