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BNC: 14 COCA: 12

that
1 that /ˈðæt/ /ðət/ pronoun
plural those /ˈðoʊz/
1 that
/ˈðæt/ /ðət/
pronoun
plural those /ˈðoʊz/
Learner's definition of THAT
1 
a  — used to indicate which person, thing, fact, or idea is being shown, pointed to, or mentioned那，那个（指被提及的人、事物、事实或想法）
Usage see: this
Usage see: this
b  — used to refer to a time, action, or event that was just mentioned那，那个（指前文提及的时间、行为或事件）
c  — used to refer to the one that is farther away or less familiar那，那个（指离得较远或较不熟悉的事物）
2 
somewhat formal
a  : the kind or thing described or identified那种，那个（指所描述或界定的类型或事物）
— often + of
b  : the kind or thing stated previously那种，那个（指前文提及的类型或事物） — usually singular通常用单数
— sometimes used to stress the truth of a statement有时用于强调一句话的真实性
— see also that's … for you at 1for
3 
those somewhat formal : a particular group of people那些人
4 
formal + literary : the one : the thing : the kind那个；那事；那种 — used to introduce a clause用于引出从句

all that

1 
informal
a  : everything of the kind stated or suggested等等；诸如此类的一切事物
— see also for all that (below)
b  : more things of the same kind诸如此类的其他事物
2 
: the stated or suggested degree, amount, etc.那样（表程度、数量等） — usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
— see also all that at 2all

and that

1 
somewhat formal — used to refer to an idea just mentioned那（指刚提到的想法）
2 
chiefly British, informal : and more things of the same kind诸如此类的其他事物

at that

1 
— used when giving more information about something or someone that was just mentioned此外；并且
— usually used in the phrase and a bad/good (etc.) one at that通常用于短语
2 
: without adding or doing anything more就那样；到此为止

for all that

: in spite of something just mentioned尽管如此

that does it

— see 1do

that is

or that is to say
1 
— used when giving more accurate or specific information about someone or something that was just mentioned即；换句话说
2 
— used when giving information that affects something previously mentioned那是说，前提是（用于当某事对先前提到的事有影响时）

that is all

or that's all
1 
— used to say that something is finished or completed就这样，不用说了（表示某事的结束或完成）
2 
— used to say that something is all that is needed or wanted就是这样，仅此而已（表示某物就是所需或所想要的全部）

that is that

or that's that
— used to say that a decision or situation cannot be changed就那样，就这么定了（表示决定或情况等不能改变）

that's a good boy/girl/dog (etc.)

— used to praise a child or animal for obeying you这才是好小子/好姑娘/乖狗狗（等）（用于表扬听话的孩子或动物）

that should/will do (it)

— see 1do

that's it

— see 1it

that's life

— used to say that something unpleasant or difficult is a normal part of life这就是生活，生活就是这样（用于表示不快或艰难是生活中的常态）
— compare 4that
2 that /ˈðæt/ /ðət/ conjunction
2 that
/ˈðæt/ /ðət/
conjunction
Learner's definition of THAT
1 
— used to introduce a clause that is the subject or object of a verb用于引导主语从句或宾语从句
2 
— used to introduce a clause that completes or explains the meaning of a previous noun or adjective or of the pronoun it用于引导从句以补充或解释从句前名词、形容词或代词it的含义
3 
— used to introduce a clause that states a reason or purpose用于引导表示原因或目的的从句
4 
— used especially after a phrase beginning with so or such to introduce a clause that states a result尤用在以so或such开头的短语后，引导表示结果的从句
Usage用法That in senses 1, 2, 3 and 4 is often omitted in informal English, except when it is used at the beginning of a sentence.义项1、2、3、4中的that在非正式英语中常被省略，除非用在句首。
5 
literary — used to introduce a clause expressing surprise, sorrow, anger, desire, etc.用于引导表示惊讶、悲伤、生气、愿望等的从句

in that

— see 2in

not that

— used to say that something that may seem true is not true并不是说；倒不；并非
3 that /ˈðæt/ /ðət/ adjective
plural those
3 that
/ˈðæt/ /ðət/
adjective
plural those
Learner's definition of THAT
always used before a noun
1 
— used to indicate which person, thing, or idea is being shown, pointed to, or mentioned那，那个（用于表示所提及的人、事物或想法等）
2 
— used to indicate the one that is farther away or less familiar那，那个（用于表示离得较远的或较不熟悉的那一个）
3 
: the other另一个

that way

1 
: in the manner described or suggested以那样的方式
2 
: in or into the condition described or suggested处于那样的状况；成为那样的
4 that /ˈðæt/ /ðət/ pronoun
4 that
/ˈðæt/ /ðət/
pronoun
Learner's definition of THAT
— used to introduce a group of words that limits the meaning of a noun especially to a specific person, place, or thing那，那个（用于引导限定名词含义的一组词，尤用于限定人、地或事物）
Usage用法 That in this sense is often omitted in informal English.此义项的that在非正式英语中常被省略。
When it is the subject of a verb, however, it is always included.但做动词的主语时that总保留。
— compare 1that
5 that /ˈðæt/ adverb
5 that
/ˈðæt/
adverb
Learner's definition of THAT
1 
a  : to the degree that is stated or suggested那么，那样（表示所提及的程度）
— often used in negative statements常用于否定句
b  : to the degree or extent indicated by a gesture那么，那样（指达到手势所示的程度或尺寸）
2 
informal : to a great degree : very很；非常 — usually used in negative statements通常用于否定句
— see also all that at 2all
BNC: 14 COCA: 12

that

1 of 5

pronoun (1)

ˈt͟hat How to pronounce that (audio)
t͟hət
plural those ˈt͟hōz How to pronounce that (audio)
1
a
: the person, thing, or idea indicated, mentioned, or understood from the situation
that is my father
b
: the time, action, or event specified
after that I went to bed
c
: the kind or thing specified as follows
the purest water is that produced by distillation
d
: one or a group of the indicated kind
that's a cat—quick and agile
2
a
: the one farther away or less immediately under observation or discussion
those are maples and these are elms
b
: the former one
3
a
—used as a function word after and to indicate emphatic repetition of the idea expressed by a previous word or phrase
he was helpful, and that to an unusual degree
b
—used as a function word immediately before or after a word group consisting of a verbal auxiliary or a form of the verb be preceded by there or a personal pronoun subject to indicate emphatic repetition of the idea expressed by a previous verb or predicate noun or predicate adjective
is she capable? She is that
4
a
: the one : the thing : the kind : something, anything
the truth of that which is true
the senses are that whereby we experience the world
what's that you say
b
those plural : some persons
those who think the time has come

that

2 of 5

conjunction

t͟hət,
ˈt͟hat How to pronounce that (audio)
1
a(1)
—used as a function word to introduce a noun clause that is usually the subject or object of a verb or a predicate nominative
said that he was afraid
(2)
—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause that is anticipated by the expletive it occurring as subject of the verb
it is unlikely that he'll be in
(3)
—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause that is joined as complement to a noun or adjective
we are certain that this is truethe fact that you are here
(4)
—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause modifying an adverb or adverbial expression
will go anywhere that he is invited
b
—used as a function word to introduce an exclamatory clause expressing a strong emotion especially of surprise, sorrow, or indignation
that it should come to this!
2
a(1)
—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause expressing purpose or desired result
cutting down expenses that her son might inherit an unencumbered estate W. B. Yeats
(2)
—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a reason or cause
rejoice that you are lightened of a load Robert Browning
(3)
—used as a function word to introduce a subordinate clause expressing consequence, result, or effect
are of sufficient importance that they cannot be neglected Hannah Wormington
b
—used as a function word to introduce an exclamatory clause expressing a wish
oh, that he would come
3
—used as a function word after a subordinating conjunction without modifying its meaning
if that thy bent of love be honorable William Shakespeare

that

3 of 5

adjective

plural those
1
a
: being the person, thing, or idea specified, mentioned, or understood
b
: being the one specified
—usually used for emphasis
that rarity among leadersthat brother of yours
c
: so great a : such
2
: the farther away or less immediately under observation or discussion
this chair or that one

that

4 of 5

pronoun (2)

t͟hət,
ˈt͟hat How to pronounce that (audio)
1
—used as a function word to introduce a restrictive relative clause and to serve as a substitute within that clause for the substantive modified by the clause
the house that Jack builtI'll make a ghost of him that lets me William Shakespeare
2
a
: at which : in which : on which : by which : with which : to which
each year that the lectures are given
b
: according to what : to the extent of what
—used after a negative
has never been here that I know of
3
a
archaic : that which
b
obsolete : the person who
that, which, or who?: Usage Guide

In current usage that refers to persons or things, which chiefly to things and rarely to subhuman entities, who chiefly to persons and sometimes to animals. The notion that that should not be used to refer to persons is without foundation; such use is entirely standard. Because that has no genitive form or construction, of which or whose must be substituted for it in contexts that call for the genitive.

That vs. Which: Usage Guide

Although some handbooks say otherwise, that and which are both regularly used to introduce restrictive clauses in edited prose. Which is also used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses. That was formerly used to introduce nonrestrictive clauses; such use is virtually nonexistent in present-day edited prose, though it may occasionally be found in poetry.

that

5 of 5

adverb

ˈt͟hat How to pronounce that (audio)
1
: to such an extent
a nail about that long
2
: very, extremely
—usually used with the negative
did not take the festival that seriously Eric Goldman
Phrases
all that
: everything of the kind indicated
tact, discretion, and all that
at that
1
: in spite of what has been said or implied
2
: in addition : besides entry 2

Synonyms

Adverb

Example Sentences

Adjective She twisted it this way and that way. Adverb “It was the worst movie that I have ever seen.” “Was it really that bad?” “Yes, it was that bad.” What would you do with that much money? “Don't go over the speed limit.” “Does the car even go that fast?” I didn't realize the book was that long. I need a nail about that long. See More

Word History

Etymology

Pronoun (1)

Middle English, from Old English thæt, neuter demonstrative pronoun & definite article; akin to Old High German daz, neuter demonstrative pronoun & definite article, Greek to, Latin istud, neuter demonstrative pronoun

Pronoun (2)

Middle English, from Old English thæt, neuter relative pronoun, from thæt, neuter demonstrative pronoun

First Known Use

Pronoun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Conjunction

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Adjective

12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Pronoun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of that was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing that

See More
See More
BNC: 14 COCA: 12

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