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TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309

operate

1 ENTRIES FOUND:
operate /ˈɑːpəˌreɪt/ verb
operates; operated; operating
operate
/ˈɑːpəˌreɪt/
verb
operates; operated; operating
Learner's definition of OPERATE
[no object] : to function or behave in a proper or particular way运转;工作
[+ object] : to use and control (something)操作;操控
sometimes used in combination有时用于合成词
[+ object] : to have control of (something, such as a business, department, program, etc.)管理,经营(企业、部门等)
[no object] : to function as a business, group, etc.(企业、集团等)经营,运作,运营
[no object] medical : to perform surgery动手术
often + on
TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309

operate

verb

op·​er·​ate ˈä-pə-ˌrāt How to pronounce operate (audio)
ˈä-ˌprāt
operated; operating

intransitive verb

1
: to perform a function : exert power or influence
factors operating against our success
2
: to produce an appropriate effect
the drug operated quickly
3
a
: to perform an operation or a series of operations
The refinery is planning to begin operating as soon as possible.
b
: to perform surgery
The surgeon has been operating all morning.
c
: to carry on a military or naval action or mission
The army will operate in conjunction with the air force.
4
: to follow a course of conduct that is often irregular
crooked gamblers operating in the club

transitive verb

1
2
a
: to cause to function : work
operate an automobile
b
: to put or keep in operation
operated a grocery store
3
: to perform an operation on
especially : to perform surgery
usually used with on
operate on a patient
operating on a brain tumor

Synonyms

Example Sentences

They hope to have the windmill operating again tomorrow. The camera also operates underwater. The machine can operate at high speeds. instructions for operating the new microwave oven a license to operate a motor vehicle The café is owned and operated by a young couple. The organization operates a recycling program. It's the only casino operating in the state. The company operates from Chicago. a militant group operating against the government See More
Recent Examples on the Web The company filed three complaints in Cook County Circuit Court in hopes the Tinley Park businesses can continue to operate their video gaming machines instead of serving a three-day suspension. Michelle Mullins, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 Cinemas will continue to operate and employees will continue getting their wages and benefits while Cineworld goes through bankruptcy. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 7 Sep. 2022 The plant’s Ukrainian staff continue to operate it. Hanna Arhirova, The Christian Science Monitor, 6 Sep. 2022 Boulevard, Fernway, Lomond, Mercer and Onaway would continue to operate as elementary schools, likely serving students in grades K-5. Thomas Jewell, cleveland, 5 Sep. 2022 Authorities in Shenzhen and Chengdu have reassured their residents that food and drug supplies are adequate and that basic delivery and ride-hailing services can continue to operate. Raffaele Huang, WSJ, 3 Sep. 2022 Ballard’s owner, Steven Filippi, fought the decision; the state granted his appeal and restored the licenses with restrictions on Aug. 24, allowing the company to continue to operate with additional security and other measures. Alexa Gagosz, BostonGlobe.com, 2 Sep. 2022 The owners will continue to operate SIlver Star Cafe in Park City. Stefene Russell, The Salt Lake Tribune, 2 Sep. 2022 Russia's military has occupied much of the region for months, but Ukrainian workers continue to operate the plant, Europe's largest. John Bacon, USA TODAY, 1 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Late Latin operātus, past participle of operārī "to work, be efficacious, effect, produce," going back to Latin, "to busy oneself, be at work," probably back-formation from operātus "busy, engaged, occupied with religious observances," from opera "activity, effort" + -ātus -ate entry 3 — more at opera entry 2

First Known Use

1588, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of operate was in 1588
TOEFL BNC: 970 COCA: 1309
operate

verb¹

1machine機器ADVERB | VERB + OPERATE ADVERBeffectively, efficiently, reliably有效地/高效地/穩定地運轉normally, properly正常運轉The equipment was not operating properly.設備運轉出現異常。continuously連續運轉The machine can operate for 15 hours continuously at full power.這台機器能以最大功率連續運轉 15 個小時。electrically, electronically, hydraulically, manually, remotely (= by remote control) 靠電力運轉;電子操控;水力驅動;手動操作;遙控The doors can be manually operated in the event of fire.發生火災時,這些門可以手動開關。VERB + OPERATEbe designed to為運轉而設計systems designed to operate at the highest speeds為最高速運轉所設計的系統be easy to易於操作The machinery is easy to operate.這種機器容易操作。
operate

verb²

2business/system生意;系統ADVERB | VERB + OPERATE | PREPOSITION ADVERBeffectively, efficiently, smoothly有效/高效/順利經營profitably, successfully盈利/成功經營normally正常運營The hospital was operating normally.這家醫院運營正常。currently目前經營The airline currently operates 115 routes to 39 airports in 13 countries.這家航空公司目前經營着飛往 13 個國家 39 個機場的 115 條航線。autonomously, independently自主/獨立經營differently個性化經營commercially商業化管理The laboratory is still owned by the government but is now commercially operated.這個實驗室仍為政府所有,但現在實行商業化運作。VERB + OPERATEbe able to能夠經營be allowed to獲准經營continue to繼續經營PREPOSITIONaccording to按照⋯運作The government does not operate according to fixed rules.政府並不按照固定規則運作。as作為⋯運作We operate as an advisory service for schools.我們為學校提供咨詢服務。under在⋯下運作The industry operates under rigid guidelines.該行業在嚴格的規則指導下運轉。within在⋯內運轉Local authorities operate within a wider political system.地方政府在一個較為寬鬆的政治體制內運作。

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