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BNC: 8845 COCA: 11278

bog

1 bog /ˈbɑːg/ noun
plural bogs
1 bog
/ˈbɑːg/
noun
plural bogs
Learner's definition of BOG
: an area of soft, wet land : marsh沼泽
[count]
[noncount]
often used figuratively to refer to a situation that is complicated or difficult常用作比喻,指复杂或困难的局面
compare 3bog

— boggy

/ˈbɑːgi/ adjective boggier; boggiest [or more boggy; most boggy]
2 bog /ˈbɑːg/ verb
bogs; bogged; bogging
2 bog
/ˈbɑːg/
verb
bogs; bogged; bogging
Learner's definition of BOG

bog down

[phrasal verb]
bog (something) down or bog down (something) : to cause (something) to sink in wet ground使(某物)陷入泥沼
usually used as (be) bogged down通常用作(be) bogged
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: to become stuck in wet ground陷入泥沼
often used figuratively常用作比喻
3 bog /ˈbɑːg/ noun
plural bogs
3 bog
/ˈbɑːg/
noun
plural bogs
Learner's definition of BOG
[count] British slang
: a room with a toilet厕所
compare 1bog
BNC: 8845 COCA: 11278

bog

1 of 3

noun (1)

ˈbäg How to pronounce bog (audio)
ˈbȯg
geography : wet spongy ground
especially : a poorly drained usually acid area rich in accumulated plant material, frequently surrounding a body of open water, and having a characteristic flora (as of sedges, heaths, and sphagnum)

bog

2 of 3

verb

bogged; bogging

transitive verb

: to cause to sink into or as if into a bog (see bog entry 1) : impede, mire
usually used with down
a car that had gotten bogged down in the mudeasy to get bogged down in the details

intransitive verb

: to become impeded or stuck
usually used with down
Extra demand can cause the system to bog down.

bog

3 of 3

noun (2)

British

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1) and Verb

Middle English (Scots), from Scottish Gaelic & Irish bog- (as in bogluachair bulrushes), from bog marshy, literally, soft, from Middle Irish bocc; probably akin to Old English būgan to bend — more at bow

Noun (2)

short for boghouse, from British argot bog to defecate

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1599, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Noun (2)

circa 1789, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of bog was in the 14th century
BNC: 8845 COCA: 11278
bog

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BOG | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEvast大片沼澤stagnant死水泥沼peat泥炭沼VERB + BOGsink into陷入沼澤The more she struggled the deeper she sank into the bog.她越掙扎,在沼澤裏就陷得越深。PREPOSITIONin a/the bog在沼澤裏He found himself in a vast stagnant bog.他發現自己陷在一大片死水泥沼裏。through a/the bog穿越沼澤I found myself walking through a bog.我發現自己正走過一片沼澤。

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