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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

crash

1 crash /ˈkræʃ/ verb
crashes; crashed; crashing
1 crash
/ˈkræʃ/
verb
crashes; crashed; crashing
Learner's definition of CRASH
[no object] : to hit something hard enough to cause serious damage or destruction猛撞;撞毀
often + into
[+ object] : to damage (a vehicle) by causing it to hit something使(交通工具)撞毀;使(交通工具)撞擊
always followed by an adverb or preposition, [no object] : to make a loud noise by falling, hitting something, etc.(墜落、撞擊時)發出吵鬧的響聲
sometimes used figuratively有時用作比喻
[no object] : to make a loud noise發出吵鬧的響聲
[+ object] : to cause two things to hit against each other and make a loud noise使碰撞並發出吵鬧的響聲
[no object] of a computer : to stop working suddenly(電腦)出故障,死機
[+ object] : to cause (a computer) to stop working suddenly使突然出故障;使死機
[no object] informal
: to go to sleep入睡;睡覺
: to stay or live for a short time with someone(短期)住宿;過夜
[no object] of a business, price, market, etc. : to go down in value very suddenly and quickly(價值)突然暴跌
[+ object] informal : to go to (a party) without being invited不請自來;偷偷混入
[+ object] US, sports : to move very quickly and forcefully toward (something, such as the goal in ice hockey)迅猛沖向(冰球球門等)

crash and burn

US, informal
: to fail completely潰敗;慘敗

— crasher

noun, plural crashers [count]
2 crash /ˈkræʃ/ noun
plural crashes
2 crash
/ˈkræʃ/
noun
plural crashes
Learner's definition of CRASH
[count]
: an accident in which a vehicle is seriously damaged or destroyed by hitting something(交通工具)撞毀;撞車
: a very loud noise巨響usually singular通常用單數
: an occurrence in which a computer suddenly stops working(電腦)故障,死機
: a sudden and extreme fall or drop in amount or value(數量或價值)突然暴跌,銳減
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837

crash

1 of 4

verb

crashed; crashing; crashes

transitive verb

1
a
: to break violently and noisily : smash
b
: to damage (an airplane) in landing
2
a
: to cause to make a loud noise
crash the cymbals together
b
: to force (one's way) through with loud crashing noises
3
: to enter or attend without invitation or without paying
crash the party
4
: to move toward aggressively (as in fighting for a rebound)
basketball players crashing the boards
5
: to cause (a computer system, component, or program) to crash

intransitive verb

1
a
: to break or go to pieces with or as if with violence and noise
b
: to fall, land, or hit with destructive force
c
: to decline suddenly and steeply
d
of a computer system, component, or program : to suffer a sudden major failure usually with attendant loss of data
2
: to make a smashing noise
thunder crashing overhead
3
: to move or force one's way with or as if with a crash
crashes into the room
4
slang : to experience the aftereffects (such as fatigue, irritability, headache, or depression) of a physiologically or psychologically active substance
Prolonged use of cocaine—repeatedly cycles of euphoria, crashing, and craving—probably brings about changes in the postsynaptic neurons … Robert Wilbur
Crashing from a sugar high never helped anyone remain awake all night. Justin Rocket Silverman
5
informal
a
: to go to bed or fall asleep
also : to reside temporarily : stay
crashing with friends for a few days
b
: to lose energy : to become very fatigued
It happens every afternoon like clockwork … I'm crashing, my body says. I need salt. Sugar. Fat. Now. James Oseland
crasher noun

crash

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
: a loud sound (as of things smashing)
a crash of thunder
2
a
: a breaking to pieces by or as if by collision
b
: an instance of crashing
a plane crash
a system crash
3
: a sudden decline (as of a population) or failure (as of a business)
a stock market crash
4
informal : the sudden, powerful occurrence of adverse aftereffects (such as fatigue, irritability, headache, or depression) following the use of a physiologically or psychologically active substance
… the jitters, euphoria and eventual crash that come after caffeine or amphetamines. Graham Lawton
When it comes to snacks, bars can have a nutritional edge over candy. Many are lower in fat and sugars. And some bars might be less likely to cause sugar rushes followed by crashes. Consumer Reports

crash

3 of 4

adjective

: marked by a concerted effort and effected in the shortest possible time especially to meet emergency conditions
a crash renovation program

crash

4 of 4

noun (2)

: a coarse fabric used for draperies, toweling, and clothing and for strengthening joints of cased-in books

Example Sentences

Word History

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3197 COCA: 2837
crash

noun¹

1sudden loud noise突然的巨響ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEalmighty, deafening, great, huge, loud, resounding, thunderous巨大的撞擊聲;震耳欲聾的撞擊聲;響亮的碰撞聲;雷鳴般的碰撞聲sickening, terrible令人揪心的/可怕的碰撞聲There was a sickening crash as her head hit the ground.她的頭撞在地上,那響聲讓人揪心。VERB + CRASHhear聽到巨響make發出巨響The bike hit the street and made a loud crash.自行車砸在大街上,發出一聲巨響。CRASH + VERBcome from撞擊聲來自⋯A loud crash came from the kitchen.從廚房傳來嘩啦一聲巨響。PREPOSITIONwith a crash嘩啦一聲The plates fell to the floor with an almighty crash.那些盤子嘩啦一聲巨響掉在地上。crash of⋯的巨響a distant crash of thunder遠處的雷鳴the crash of the waves浪濤拍擊聲
crash

noun²

2accident involving a car, plane, etc.交通事故ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRASH | CRASH + VERB | CRASH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEhorrific, major, serious (especially BrE) 可怕的撞車事故;嚴重的撞車事故a major air crash一次嚴重的飛機失事fatal致命的碰撞head-on正面碰撞high-speed高速碰撞airplane, automobile, bus, car, coach, helicopter, plane, train飛機失事;撞車事故;公交車碰撞事故;長途汽車撞車事故;直升機失事;火車撞車事故air, highway (in the US) , motorway
(in the UK) , rail, road空難;公路撞車事故;高速公路撞車事故;鐵路撞車事故
alcohol-related酒駕引起的撞車事故spectacular場面慘烈的撞車事故He had survived a spectacular crash in a truck race.他在一次卡車比賽的慘烈撞車事故中幸免於難。fiery (NAmE) 失火事故a fiery crash which killed the pilot使飛行員喪命的飛機起火失事VERB + CRASHcause引起碰撞事故have發生碰撞In thirty years of driving she had never had a crash.她開車 30 年從沒撞過車。survive在碰撞事故中幸存He had survived a plane crash.他在空難中幸免於難。avoid, prevent避免/防止相撞事故She swerved to avoid a crash.她突然轉向以避免相撞。CRASH + VERBhappen, occur碰撞發生involve sth碰撞涉及⋯a crash involving two cars and a bus涉及兩輛汽車和一輛卡車的撞車事故kill sb碰撞事故造成某人死亡claim sth交通事故奪去(生命)The crash claimed three lives.那次交通事故奪去 3 條人命。CRASH + NOUNvictim交通事故受害者site交通事故現場landing摔機着陸barrier (BrE) (高速公路)防撞護欄PREPOSITIONin a/the crash在交通事故中He was killed in a train crash.他在火車撞車事故中喪生。
crash

noun³

3business failure商業上的失敗ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfinancial財政崩潰bank, dotcom, property, stock-market銀行倒閉;網絡公司倒閉;房地產暴跌;股市崩盤the stock-market crash of 19871987 年的股市崩盤PREPOSITIONcrash in⋯的崩潰a crash in share prices股價暴跌

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