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IELTS BNC: 2323 COCA: 2979

owe

owe /ˈoʊ/ verb
owes; owed; owing
owe
/ˈoʊ/
verb
owes; owed; owing
Learner's definition of OWE
: to need to pay or repay money to a person, bank, business, etc.欠(债);欠(账)
[+ object]
[no object]
[+ object]
: to need to do or give something to someone who has done something for you or given something to you欠(人情);应该感激
used to say that something should be done for or given to someone应该做;应给予
[+ object]used to indicate the person or thing that made something possible归功于;归因于
often + to

owe a debt of gratitude/thanks to someone

see debt
IELTS BNC: 2323 COCA: 2979

owe

verb

owed; owing

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to be under obligation to pay or repay in return for something received : be indebted in the sum of
owes me $5
(2)
: to be under obligation to render (something, such as duty or service)
I owe you a favor.
A lawyer owes her client legal advice.
b
: to be indebted to
owes the grocer for supplies
2
: to be indebted for
owed his wealth to his father
owes much to good luck
3
a
: to have or bear (an emotion or attitude) to someone or something
owes the boss a grudge
owes his friend an apology
They owe allegiance to their country.
Children owe their parents respect.
b
archaic : possess, own

intransitive verb

1
: to be in debt
owes for his house
2
: to be attributable
an idea that owes to Greek philosophy
Phrases
owe it
: to have a responsibility to do something to satisfy an obligation or duty
owes it to voters to explain his reasons
I owed it to her to give her this opportunity Colin MacIness

Example Sentences

We owe no income tax. I owe the bank a lot of money. Additional payments are owed on the mortgage. I still owe on the car. I owe you a drink. I owe you my thanks. She still owes me for all the times I've helped her out. See More
Recent Examples on the Web How much do Marion County homeowners generally owe? Record-high inflation has stretched families’ budgets. The Indianapolis Star, 15 Sep. 2022 These borrowers are eligible for $20,000 in student loan forgiveness and may owe an additional $1,000 in taxes. Fox News, 9 Sep. 2022 Pinpointing how much countries owe to China is hard. Jason Douglas, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 In a civil case, a San Diego Superior Court judge ruled that the GirlsDoPorn operators owe nearly $13 million to 22 young women who were tricked and coerced into shooting pornographic videos. Jon Brodkin, Ars Technica, 8 Sep. 2022 Borrowers who face state taxes for loan relief will owe the levy for the tax year in which the loan is forgiven, the analysis noted. Khristopher J. Brooks, CBS News, 31 Aug. 2022 Unlike the Swalwell proposal, however, neither of those bills would cancel the interest people currently owe on existing loans. Arit John, Anchorage Daily News, 30 Aug. 2022 Unlike the Swalwell proposal, however, neither of those bills would cancel the interest people currently owe on existing loans. Los Angeles Times, 29 Aug. 2022 Musk claims that Twitter’s violations in effect void the contract, and therefore Twitter can’t pursue specific performance, and even may owe him $1 billion in damages. Shawn Tully, Fortune, 27 Aug. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, to possess, own, owe, from Old English āgan; akin to Old High German eigun (1st & 3rd plural present indicative) possess, Sanskrit īśe he possesses

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 3b

Time Traveler
The first known use of owe was before the 12th century
IELTS BNC: 2323 COCA: 2979

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