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BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668

shadow

1 shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ noun
plural shadows
1 shadow
/ˈʃædoʊ/
noun
plural shadows
Learner's definition of SHADOW
[count] : a dark shape that appears on a surface when someone or something moves between the surface and a source of light阴影;影子
often used figuratively常用作比喻
: an area of darkness created when a source of light is blocked阴影处;暗处
[noncount]
[plural]
[singular] : a very small amount of something一小部分
[count] : someone who follows another person or who is always seen with another person形影不离者
[count] : a dark area of skin under a person's eyes黑眼圈usually plural通常用复数
[count] : someone or something that is now much weaker, less impressive, etc., than in the past大不如从前的人(或事物)+ of
2 shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/ verb
shadows; shadowed; shadowing
2 shadow
/ˈʃædoʊ/
verb
shadows; shadowed; shadowing
Learner's definition of SHADOW
[+ object]
: to cover (something) with a shadow使遮蔽;使罩上阴影usually used as (be) shadowed通常用作(be) shadowed
: to follow and watch (someone) especially in a secret way : trail秘密尾随;盯梢
: to follow and watch (someone who is doing a job) in order to learn how to do the job yourself跟从(某人)学艺
3 shadow adjective
or Shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/
3 shadow
adjective
or Shadow /ˈʃædoʊ/
Learner's definition of SHADOW
always used before a noun
used to describe the members of the main opposition party in British politics who would be given important positions in the government if their party won a national election(英国政治)影子内阁的

See also: shadow

BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668

shadow

1 of 3

noun

shad·​ow ˈsha-(ˌ)dō How to pronounce shadow (audio)
1
: the dark figure cast upon a surface by a body intercepting the rays from a source of light
2
: partial darkness or obscurity within a part of space from which rays from a source of light are cut off by an interposed opaque body
3
: a small degree or portion : trace
4
: an attenuated form or a vestigial remnant
5
a
: an inseparable companion or follower
b
: one (such as a spy or detective) who shadows someone
6
a
: an area near an object : vicinity
b
: pervasive and dominant influence
7
: a shaded or darker portion of a picture
8
: a reflected image
9
: shelter from danger or observation
10
a
: an imperfect and faint representation
b
: an imitation of something : copy
11
12
shadows plural : dark sense 1a
13
: a source of gloom or unhappiness
14
: a state of ignominy or obscurity
shadowless
ˈsha-dō-ləs How to pronounce shadow (audio)
-də-ləs
adjective
shadowlike
ˈsha-dō-ˌlīk How to pronounce shadow (audio)
-də-ˌlīk
adjective

shadow

2 of 3

verb

shadowed; shadowing; shadows

transitive verb

1
: to cast a shadow upon : cloud
2
a
: to follow especially secretly : trail
b
: to accompany and observe especially in a professional setting
3
: to represent or indicate obscurely or faintly
often used with forth or out
4
archaic : shelter, protect
5
archaic : shade sense 5
6
obsolete : to shelter from the sun
7
obsolete : conceal

intransitive verb

1
: to pass gradually or by degrees
2
: to become overcast with or as if with shadows
shadower
ˈsha-dō-ər How to pronounce shadow (audio)
-də-wər
noun

shadow

3 of 3

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or resembling a shadow cabinet
shadow minister of defense
2
a
: having an indistinct pattern
shadow plaid
b
: having darker sections of design
shadow lace

Example Sentences

Noun The tree cast a long shadow across the lawn. You can see your own shadow on a sunny day. Part of the valley was in shadow. He saw something moving in the shadows. I sensed a shadow of disappointment in his expression. Verb Police shadowed the suspect for several days. She spent the night shadowing other waiters at the restaurant. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Though a shadow of its former self, the News holds the distinction of being the bestselling newspaper in U.S. history, reaching a circulation of more than 2.4 million weekday copies and 4.7 million Sunday editions at its 1947 peak. Time, 16 Sep. 2022 And within Britain, at the heart of some people’s reluctance toward the new king is not so much a distaste for hereditary privilege or the shadow of colonialism but the ghost of Diana. Amanda Ferguson, Washington Post, 14 Sep. 2022 In an Instagram post, Levy shared a photo of Witherspoon's final makeup look, which featured subtle blue shadow, soft pink lips, and a dramatic winged liner. Nicol Natale, Peoplemag, 13 Sep. 2022 But the master of violin concertos was much more than the shadow of his white contemporaries, a sentiment underscored in Stephen Williams’ ebullient but tottering biopic Chevalier. Lovia Gyarkye, The Hollywood Reporter, 13 Sep. 2022 During her long reign, the shadow of past imperial misgovernance threatened to undermine the transition from empire to commonwealth abroad and poison efforts to foster a multiethnic British identity at home. Laura Beers, CNN, 8 Sep. 2022 And there’s Jarmak’s shadow — another vertical element — at the bottom center, looking like an arrow pointed at the house. Mark Feeney, BostonGlobe.com, 8 Sep. 2022 If the shadow disappears, your dark circle is caused by a hollow. Danielle Sinay, Glamour, 7 Sep. 2022 Across the field, under the cool, quiet, shadow of trees, Danila and the George Washington Continentals warmup on the away team’s sideline. Brandon Drenon, The Indianapolis Star, 5 Sep. 2022
Verb
This is a film that moves a lot in dualities, between light and shadow, the upper class and the lower class, and which somehow presents the two sides of the same coin. John Hopewell, Variety, 17 Sep. 2022 If there isn’t an official way to get support, ask your manager to recommend a person for you to shadow. Sheryl Stillman, Wired, 28 Nov. 2021 That incident, which came after the protesters decided to shadow campaigning B.J.P. officials to draw cameras, may have been a turning point. New York Times, 20 Nov. 2021 Roy DeCarava was a mentor, one whose influence on Bey is plain in his partiality to shadow and contrast. BostonGlobe.com, 12 Aug. 2021 Sprouse wanted Fulfer to shadow and learn from the experience and knowledge of a 20-plus year employee. Laurinda Joenks, Arkansas Online, 20 Apr. 2021 Chauvin was among the rotation of senior officers whom Kueng was assigned to shadow during his probationary period. Libor Jany, Star Tribune, 3 Apr. 2021 In multilayered plants like rice, wheat, maize and soy, this extra nimbleness could theoretically increase photosynthesis in the middle layers of leaves, which are constantly flitting between sunlight and shadow during the day. New York Times, 18 Aug. 2022 Lawmakers said the messages could contain crucial evidence because Secret Service agents shadow presidents and other top officials and may have witnessed their actions that day. Maria Sacchetti, Anchorage Daily News, 16 Aug. 2022
Adjective
The sooner, the better, as this transit has a pre-shadow period starting before the retrograde itself hits. Meghan Rose, Glamour, 1 Nov. 2021 The sooner, the better as this transit has a pre-shadow period starting before the retrograde itself hits. Meghan Ros, Glamour, 1 Sep. 2021 See More

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English shadwe, from Old English sceaduw-, sceadu shade

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 4

Adjective

1906, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of shadow was before the 12th century
BNC: 2006 COCA: 1668
shadow

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHADOW | SHADOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdark, deep, dense, strong濃重的陰影;幽深的陰影The house lay in dark shadow.房子處於濃重的陰影之中。black黑色陰影faint, pale (figurative) 淡淡的陰影The industry is a pale shadow of its former self.這個行業已今非昔比。giant, long巨大的/長長的影子eerie, sinister, strange, terrible恐怖的/不祥的/怪異的/駭人的陰影dancing, flickering搖曳的/晃動的影子the flickering shadows of the flames火焰跳動的光影VERB + SHADOWcast, create, make, produce, throw投下影子;產生陰影;形成影子The boat's sail cast a shadow on the water.船帆在水上投下倒影。Use a desk light to produce a strong shadow.用台燈營造一個濃重的暗影。The candles on the table threw huge flickering shadows against the wall.桌子上的蠟燭在牆上投下巨大而跳動的影子。fill sth with shadows令⋯滿是影子The streets were now filled with terrible shadows.街上到處都是可怕的黑影。emerge from, move out of, step out from, step out of從陰影中出現;從陰影中走出Suddenly a large figure emerged from the shadows.突然一個巨大的人影從暗處閃現出來。move into, shrink into, slip into進入暗處;縮回陰影裏;潛到暗處She shrank back into the shadows as the footsteps approached.腳步聲逼近時,她縮回到暗處。lurk in, wait in, watch from潛伏在暗處;等在暗處;在暗處觀察criminals lurking in the shadows潛伏在暗處的罪犯SHADOW + VERBfall, lie暮色降臨;陰影位於The evening shadows were beginning to fall.暮色開始降臨。Deep shadows lay across the small clearing where they sat.濃重的陰影落在他們坐的那小塊空地上。get longer, grow longer, lengthen影子變長;暮色加重As the shadows lengthened, the men drifted home.暮色漸沉,男人們便遛達着回家了。creep, move, pass影子爬動/移動/經過The shadows of the clouds passed over us.雲朵的影子從我們頭上掠過。loom影子赫然出現A dark shadow loomed over her.一個黑影赫然向她逼近。dance, flicker, leap影子跳躍;影子閃動A dark shadow leaped out of nowhere.一個黑影不知從哪兒跳了出來。PREPOSITIONamong the shadows在陰影中an odd shape among the shadows黑暗處怪異的身影in the shadows在暗處I could just make out a figure in the shadows.我只能隱約辨認出暗處有一個人影。into the shadows進入陰影I backed into the shadows until the car had passed.我躲回到暗處,直到那輛車開走。in shadow在暗處His face was in shadow.他的臉在暗處。into shadow進入陰影The storm clouds threw the mountains into deep shadow.暴風雨來臨時的烏雲把山峰籠罩在濃重的陰影之中。from the shadows, out of the shadows從暗處A huge figure stepped out of the shadows.一個巨大的身影從暗處走了出來。through the shadows穿過陰影the fears that kept crowding in on her as she hurried through the shadows她匆忙穿過陰暗處時不斷湧入心中的恐懼PHRASESlive in the shadow of sb/sth (figurative) 生活在⋯的陰影中She had always lived in the shadow of her older sister.她一直生活在她姐姐的陰影下。

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