:a device that measures something (such as temperature or distance)测量仪器;测量仪表
an instrument designed to measure the Earth's atmosphere用于测量地球大气层的仪器
Part of her training as a pilot involved learning to fly by instruments. [=learning to fly only by looking at the instruments in the airplane]作为飞行员,她训练的一部分就是学习如何靠仪表飞行。
3
:a device that is used to make music乐器
The piano was his favorite musical instrument.钢琴是他最喜爱的乐器。
:someone or something that can be used to do or achieve something促成某事的人(或事物)
Movies can be useful instruments of social change. [=movies can be used to cause social change]电影可以成为促进社会变迁的重要手段。
She believed that she was an instrument of God. [=she believed that God was using her to do things; she believed that God was acting through her]她相信自己是上帝的化身。
5
law:an official document that shows legal rights or duties正式法律文件;文据
a mortgage instrument抵押文书
stocks, bonds, and other financial instruments股票、债券和其他金融票据
implement may apply to anything necessary to perform a task.
crude stone implements
farm implements
tool suggests an implement adapted to facilitate a definite kind or stage of work and suggests the need of skill more strongly than implement.
a carpenter's tools
instrument suggests a device capable of delicate or precise work.
the dentist's instruments
appliance refers to a tool or instrument utilizing a power source and suggests portability or temporary attachment.
household appliances
utensil applies to a device used in domestic work or some routine unskilled activity.
kitchen utensils
Example Sentences
Noun an instrument designed to measure the Earth's atmosphere The piano was his favorite musical instrument. Do you play any instruments?
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Holly Auditorium is a new multi-million-dollar instrument — one that will allow researchers to see molecular proteins a thousand times smaller than the width of a human hair. Laura Garcia, San Antonio Express-News, 7 Sep. 2022 The instrument, called MOXIE, or the Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment, was able to produce six grams of oxygen per hour during the tests—about the rate of a small tree, according to a press release. Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 6 Sep. 2022 The exoplanet was first discovered in 2017 using the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope and its SPHERE instrument, located in Chile. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 1 Sep. 2022 This portable, easy-to-play, four-string instrument brings unmeasurable joy to many. Christopher Arnott, Hartford Courant, 1 Sep. 2022 This is a small, vicious instrument with tiny, triangular, bent tines that look like canine teeth sticking out to rip the kernels from the cob. Jacobina Martin, Washington Post, 23 Aug. 2022 Modern readers are more intelligent, but just for the stragglers, a zither is a flat, stringed instrument, like a guitar with a shallower sound box and no neck. David Reamer, Anchorage Daily News, 14 Aug. 2022 Play an instrument, cook, knit, build, tinker or doodle. Expert Panel®, Forbes, 12 Aug. 2022 Rieke has served as the chief scientist for one of the telescope’s main instruments, the NIRCam; her husband, George Rieke, has been the chief U.S. scientist for another instrument, the MIRI. Rivka Galchen, The New Yorker, 18 July 2022
Verb
Unlike earthquake prediction — which in terms of short-term prediction is currently not feasible and may never be feasible on a short timescale — volcano prediction is feasible and is common if volcanoes are instrumented.NBC News, 23 May 2018 Bullerengue is a genre led mainly by elderly women, instrumented exclusively with artisan drums, and preserved through oral tradition. Marjua Estevez, Billboard, 7 Nov. 2017 But however well-instrumented, machines can't intuit. Bucky Mcmahon, Popular Mechanics, 8 Sep. 2017 The plan is for the NFL, when the technology is ready, to offer mouth guards instrumented with such sensors to players to measure their impact response. Barry Wilner, The Christian Science Monitor, 29 Aug. 2017 The plan is for the NFL, when the technology is ready, to offer mouth guards instrumented with such sensors to players to measure their impact response.USA TODAY, 29 Aug. 2017 See More
Word History
Etymology
Noun
Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin instrumentum, from instruere to arrange, instruct
1tool for a particular task工具ADJECTIVE | ... OF INSTRUMENTS | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤precision, sensitive精密/靈敏儀器▸➤sophisticated精密的儀器▸➤reliable可靠的工具➤crude粗糙的工具➤blunt鈍器;不精確◇The autopsy revealed that the deceased had been hit with a blunt instrument.屍檢表明死者遭受過鈍器的重擊。◇Even though it was a somewhat blunt instrument (= not very precise), our questionnaire provided us with some interesting ideas.我們的調查問卷雖然有點兒不夠精確,但仍然為我們提供了一些有趣的觀點。➤sharp鋒利的器具▸➤small小型器具▸➤delicate精巧的工具▸➤appropriate合適的工具➤drawing, measuring, writing繪圖儀器;測量儀器;書寫工具▸➤astronomical, mathematical, medical, navigation, navigational, optical, scientific, surgical天文儀器;數學儀器;醫療器械;導航儀器;光學儀器;科學儀器;外科器械▸➤cockpit, flight駕駛艙儀器;飛行儀表... OF INSTRUMENTS➤set一套儀器◇a set of mathematical instruments一套數學儀器VERB + INSTRUMENT➤use使用工具◇All students should learn to use drawing instruments.所有學生都應該學會使用繪圖工具。➤check, read查看儀器;讀取儀器數據◇to read the instruments and make a note of the wind speed and direction讀取儀器數據並記錄風速和風向➤design, develop, devise, invent設計工具;研發工具;發明儀器▸➤build, make製造/製作儀器◇All the instruments are made from glass capillary tubing.所有儀器都是用玻璃細管製成的。INSTRUMENT + VERB➤measure sth儀器測量⋯◇an instrument that measures light intensity測量光強度的儀器INSTRUMENT + NOUN➤check儀器檢查◇The pilot did his instrument checks in preparation for take-off.飛行員檢查儀表準備起飛。➤maker儀器生產商▸➤panel儀表盤◇There was a warning light flashing on the instrument panel.儀表盤上有一個警示燈在閃爍。PHRASES➤an instrument of torture刑具◇medieval instruments of torture such as the rack and the wheel肢刑架、輪式刑車等中世紀刑具instrument
noun²
2for playing music樂器ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | INSTRUMENT + VERB | INSTRUMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤musical樂器▸➤beautiful, fine美麗的/精美的樂器▸➤classical古典樂器▸➤modern現代樂器▸➤traditional傳統樂器▸➤period某歷史時期的樂器◇baroque music played on period instruments用當時的樂器演奏的巴羅克音樂➤solo獨奏樂器▸➤orchestral管弦樂器▸➤brass, keyboard, percussion, string, stringed, wind, woodwind銅管樂器;鍵盤樂器;打擊樂器;弦樂器;管樂器;木管樂器▸➤acoustic, electric, electronic原聲/電聲/電子樂器VERB + INSTRUMENT➤play演奏樂器◇She plays three musical instruments.她會演奏 3 種樂器。➤learn, learn to play學習演奏樂器▸➤tune為樂器調音▸➤make製作樂器◇an instrument made by a violin maker in Canada一位加拿大小提琴製作師製作的樂器INSTRUMENT + VERB➤sound樂器聽起來◇The instrument sounds like a cello.這種樂器聽起來像大提琴。INSTRUMENT + NOUN➤maker樂器製作師PREPOSITION➤on an/the instrument在樂器上◇The piece can be played on a keyboard instrument.這首樂曲可以用鍵盤樂器演奏。➡ topic at musicinstrument
noun³
3sb/sth used to make sth happen手段ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSTRUMENT | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤chief, key, main, major, primary, principal首要手段;關鍵途徑;主要方式▸➤good, great好辦法;極好的手段◇Internet polls are considered to be better instruments than telephone polls.網絡調查被認為是比電話調查更好的方法。➤ideal理想的途徑▸➤important, valuable重要的/有價值的手段▸➤powerful強有力的工具▸➤useful有用的工具▸➤effective有效的手段◇More effective instruments of oversight are needed.需要更加有效的監督手段。➤flexible靈活的手段▸➤mere僅僅是工具◇Some cynics say that popular music is a mere instrument of capitalist domination.有些憤世嫉俗的人說流行音樂只不過是資本主義統治的工具而已。➤chosen選定的工具◇The despot claimed to be the chosen instrument of divine providence.專制者聲稱自己是上天選定的統治工具。➤political政治工具➤financial, legal金融/法律工具VERB + INSTRUMENT➤regard sb/sth as, see sb/sth as, view sb/sth as把⋯視為工具;認為⋯是工具◇They saw criminal law as an instrument for improving public morals.他們把刑法視為提高公眾道德水準的工具。➤use sb/sth as使用⋯作為工具▸➤make sb/sth把⋯用作工具PREPOSITION➤instrument for用於⋯的工具◇Criminal law is not the best instrument for dealing with family matters.刑法不是處理家庭問題的最佳工具。➤instrument of⋯的工具◇the use of language as an instrument of power and social control作為權力和社會控制工具的語言的應用