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TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916

finish
1 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ verb
finishes; finished; finishing
1 finish
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
verb
finishes; finished; finishing
Learner's definition of FINISH
1 
a  : to reach the end of (something) : to stop doing (something) because it is completed结束；完成
[+ object]
[no object]
— compare finished 1a
b  : to be done with building or creating (something)建成；完工
[+ object]
[no object]
— compare finished 1b
c  : to cause something to end or stop : to reach the end of something（使）结束，终结
[+ object]
[no object]
2 
[+ object]
a  : to cause the ruin or failure of (someone or something)毁灭（某人）；毁坏（某事）
— compare finished 2b
b  : to kill (someone or something already wounded)杀死，毁掉（本已受伤的人或物） — usually + off
c  : to defeat or exhaust (someone) completely彻底击败；使筋疲力尽 — usually + off
3 
[+ object] : to use, eat, or drink all that is left of (something)用尽；吃光；喝光
4 
: to end a race, competition, etc., in a specified position or manner（赛跑、竞赛等）得第…名，获…成绩
[no object]
[+ object]
5 
[+ object] : to put a final coat or surface on (something)给（某物）涂上最后一层

finishing touch

: one of the last things done to make something complete最后润色；收尾工作 — usually plural通常用复数

finish with

[phrasal verb]
1 
finish with (something) : to have no further need for (something) : to stop using (something)不再需要；不再使用
2 
finish with (someone) : to stop being involved with (someone) : to end a romantic relationship with (someone)断绝关系；结束恋情
— compare finished 2a
3 
finish with (someone or something) : to stop dealing with, working on, or punishing (someone or something)不再有瓜葛；停止；不再惩罚
— see also finished
2 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ noun
plural finishes
2 finish
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
noun
plural finishes
Learner's definition of FINISH
1 
[singular] : the last part of something : end, conclusion最后部分；结尾
— see also photo finish
2 
[count] : the final coating on a surface or the appearance produced by such a coating末道漆；罩面漆

— finisher

noun, plural finishers [count]
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916

finish

1 of 2

verb

fin·​ish ˈfi-nish How to pronounce finish (audio)
finished; finishing; finishes

intransitive verb

1
a
: to come to an end : terminate
The meeting finished at noon.
b
: end sense 1b
2
a
: to come to the end of a course, task, or undertaking
I shall finish with a Chopin nocturne Lillian Hellman
b
: to end relations
—used with with
decided to finish with him for good
3
: to end a competition in a specified manner or position
finished third in the race

transitive verb

1
a
: to bring to an end : terminate
finished the speech and sat down
b
: to use or dispose of entirely
her sandwich finished the loaf
2
a
: to bring to completion or issue
hope to finish their new home before winter
b
: to provide with a finish
especially : to put a final coat or surface on
finish a table with varnish
3
a
: to defeat or ruin utterly and finally
the scandal finished his career
b
: to bring about the death of
—usually used with off
The gladiator finished off his opponent.
finisher noun

finish

2 of 2

noun

1
: something that completes or perfects: such as
a
: the fine or decorative work required for a building or one of its parts
b
: a finishing material used in painting
c
: the final treatment or coating of a surface
d
: the taste in the mouth after swallowing a beverage (such as wine)
2
a
: final stage : end
b
: the cause of one's ruin
3
: the result or product of a finishing process
a glossy finish
4
: the quality or state of being perfected

Synonyms

Verb

Noun

Choose the Right Synonym for finish

close, end, conclude, finish, complete, terminate mean to bring or come to a stopping point or limit.

close usually implies that something has been in some way open as well as unfinished.

close a debate

end conveys a strong sense of finality.

ended his life

conclude may imply a formal closing (as of a meeting).

the service concluded with a blessing

finish may stress completion of a final step in a process.

after it is painted, the house will be finished

complete implies the removal of all deficiencies or a successful finishing of what has been undertaken.

the resolving of this last issue completes the agreement

terminate implies the setting of a limit in time or space.

your employment terminates after three months

Example Sentences

Verb You can't watch TV until you finish your homework. He started his homework two hours ago and he still hasn't finished. They hope to finish their new home by winter. They're building a new home and they hope to finish by winter. The chairman finished the meeting at noon. The meeting finished on a positive note. Noun a suspense film with a perfect surprise finish The table had a shiny finish. I need to put one more coat of finish on the chair. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
Ruud used flawless footwork for side-to-side defense and found openings to deliver deep groundstrokes that could finish off points. Howard Fendrich, ajc, 9 Sep. 2022 The UConn men’s basketball team will begin Big East conference play for the 2022-23 season on the road at Butler on Dec. 17 and finish it on the road at Villanova on March 4. Joe Arruda, Hartford Courant, 9 Sep. 2022 On the near-touchdown catch in the front corner of the end zone in the first quarter, Harrison tried to pull the ball back to his body and secure it, but couldn’t finish before hitting the ground. Nathan Baird, cleveland, 7 Sep. 2022 Between the goals, Jamail Holmes, a sophomore forward, created numerous scoring chances, but couldn’t finish. Randy Mcroberts, Baltimore Sun, 6 Sep. 2022 In Russia, people heard a man who could never finish a sentence or get to the punch line—and whose accent marked him, to the end, as a country bumpkin. Masha Gessen, The New Yorker, 31 Aug. 2022 Anhedönia plans to finish the book on tour and deliver a final draft by the new year. Liam Hess, Vogue, 23 Aug. 2022 If the money comes through, Haukom said construction could ideally finish by 2025, although that date is not set in stone. Blake Nelsonstaff Reporter, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Aug. 2022 Wilson went on to finish second on Cleveland with 944 defensive snaps and 82 tackles that season. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 20 Aug. 2022
Noun
Very light with strong lime flavors, acidic finish. Marc Bona, cleveland, 11 Sep. 2022 The sophomore won the varsity race at the Lebanon Running Warrior Invitational in a time of 16:35.90, helping Milford to a third-place team finish. Melanie Laughman, The Enquirer, 10 Sep. 2022 Team USA came from eight points down to set up the finish. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 10 Sep. 2022 Alongside an anti-reflective and UV-blocking finish, Warby Parker offers custom prescription lenses of any nature on all of its frames, including the Wright frame. Zee Krstic, Good Housekeeping, 9 Sep. 2022 Tannhauser said the process of welcoming a new retailer usually takes about six months start to finish. George Castle, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 The finish-line picture from the phototimer was inadvertently blocked by a judge. Frank Litsky, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The fit and finish of the $399 Px7 S2 is meticulous. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 9 Sep. 2022 Eastern Time, a record for the latest finish of a match at the U.S. Open. Helene Elliott, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English finisshen, borrowed from Anglo-French finiss-, stem of finir, going back to Latlin fīnīre "to mark out the boundaries, limit, put an end to, bring to a close," derivative of fīnis "boundary, limit, ending" — more at final entry 1

Noun

derivative of finish entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1779, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of finish was in the 14th century

Phrases Containing finish

See More
TOEFL BNC: 842 COCA: 916
finish

noun¹

 1last part/end of sth最後部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINISH | FINISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exciting, fantastic, good, great, thrilling, tremendous (especially BrE) 令人興奮的／極好的／不錯的／很棒的／激動人心的／精彩的結局◇His best finish was 11th in the Hungarian Grand Prix.他的最好比賽成績是在匈牙利國際汽車大獎賽中獲得第 11 名。➤perfect完美的結局◇It was the perfect finish to a wonderful day.這真是給美好的一天畫上了圓滿的句號。➤disappointing令人失望的結局▸➤sprint, storming, strong最後的衝刺◇The runners came around the bend for a sprint finish in the home straight.賽跑選手跑過彎道在終點直道上進行最後的衝刺。➤close, dramatic, nail-biting, photo, tight不相上下的／戲劇性的／令人提心吊膽的／只有些微之差（只能靠照片裁決）的／勢均力敵的結局◇It was a photo finish, with three horses neck and neck at the finishing line.3 匹賽馬幾乎同時到達終點，只有通過看錄像來定名次。➤second-place, etc.第二名等的結局➤last-place, runner-up最後一名的／亞軍的結局◇The team had another last-place finish.該隊又得了最後一名。➤podium上台領獎的結局◇The pair just missed out on a podium finish when they took fourth place.這對選手獲得第四名，恰好失去了登上領獎台的機會。➤uphill艱難的結局◇He won a hard uphill finish at the recent Tour de Suisse.在最近舉行的瑞士巡迴賽中，他最終艱難獲勝。VERB + FINISH➤be in at (BrE) 最後階段時在場◇Her car suffered from gearbox trouble, but she was still in at the finish.她的汽車變速箱出了問題，但她仍然堅持到最後。FINISH + NOUN➤line (NAmE) 終點線PREPOSITION➤at the finish在終點處◇Several runners needed medical attention at the finish.幾名賽跑選手到達終點時需要治療。➤to a/the finish到最後◇They fought bravely right to the finish.他們英勇戰鬥到最後。➤finish to⋯的結果◇a dramatic finish to the game激動人心的比賽結果PHRASES➤from start to finish從頭到尾◇He was in the lead from start to finish.他自始至終都處於領先地位。
finish

noun²

 2look/feel of sth外觀；感覺ADJECTIVE | VERB + FINISH | FINISH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, neat, perfect很好的／乾淨利落的／完美的外表➤professional (especially BrE) 專業的拋光面➤decorative裝飾面▸➤fine, smooth精美的／平滑的表面▸➤textured有紋理的表面▸➤natural自然的表面➤faux (NAmE) 仿飾漆面◇The walls have a faux finish that mimics old plaster walls.這些牆上塗了一層仿飾漆，很像舊時的石膏牆面。➤paint, painted油漆過的表面➤polished打磨過的表面▸➤gloss, glossy, matt/matte, mirror, satin, shiny有光澤的／無光澤的／鏡面般的／緞子般光滑的／閃亮的表面▸➤chrome, metallic, nickel, stainless-steel, wood鉻質／金屬／鎳質／不銹鋼／木材表面◇a guitar with a natural wood finish有着自然木頭光澤的吉他➤surface表面拋光➤durable耐用的表面➤protective保護性表面▸➤floor, wall, etc.地板、牆壁等的表面◇The wall and floor finishes are all of the the highest standard.牆面和地板表面都達到了最高標準。➤exterior, interior外部／內部表面VERB + FINISH➤have有光澤◇This paint has a gloss finish.這種漆的光澤度很好。➤achieve, get實現／獲得光潔度◇With our new tool you get a perfect finish every time.使用我們的新工具，每次都能獲得極佳的光潔度。➤create, give (sth), produce, provide做最後一道工序；（給⋯）做最後一道工序◇This trim really does give the garment a professional finish.這件衣服的最後一道工序鑲邊做得非常專業。➤match與外觀相配◇The wall has been painted to match the finish of the original.牆壁粉刷得和原先的外觀很相配。➤apply做最後一道工序◇Make sure the surface is clean and smooth before the finish is applied.在做最後一道工序前要確保表面光潔。FINISH + NOUN➤coat (NAmE) 表面塗層PREPOSITION➤to a finish拋光◇Sand the wood to a fine finish using steel wool.用鋼絲球打磨拋光木材。➤with a finish鍍過⋯的◇a door handle with a metallic finish鍍金屬的門把手➤finish on⋯的光潔度◇How did you achieve that finish on the wood?你是如何把木頭表面弄得如此光亮的？
finish

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FINISH | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤almost, nearly幾乎／差不多完成➤barely, just正好／剛好完成◇Murdo had barely finished talking to Mikey when the bell rang.默多剛與米凱伊說完，鈴就響了。◇She had just finished dressing when the telephone rang.她剛穿好衣服，電話鈴就響了。➤recently最近完成▸➤soon馬上完成▸➤eventually, finally終於／最終完成➤quickly迅速完成◇I quickly finished my tea.我迅速把茶喝完。➤lamely, quietly, softly無力地／悄悄地／溫柔地結束◇'I had no idea...' I finished lamely.“我一無所知⋯”我最後無力地說。➤off完成◇He finished off by welcoming the new arrivals.他迎接完新來的人就沒事了。VERB + FINISH➤let sb讓某人完成◇Let me just finish what I'm doing.讓我把手上的活兒幹完吧。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯結束◇He finished by telling us about his trip to Spain.他最後給我們講述了他的西班牙之行。➤with以⋯結束；用完⋯◇The evening finished with a few songs.晚會在幾首歌曲中結束了。◇Have you finished with the vacuum cleaner yet?你用完吸塵器了嗎？

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