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finish
8 ENTRIES FOUND:
finishes; finished; finishing
finishes; finished; finishing
Learner's definition of FINISH
1
a : to reach the end of (something) : to stop doing (something) because it is completed结束；完成 — compare finished 1a
[+ object]
- He finished (giving) his speech and sat down.他演讲完后坐了下来。
- He hasn't finished his work yet. = He hasn't finished working yet.他还没做完工作。
- You can't watch TV until you finish your homework.不做完功课不能看电视。
[no object]
- He started his homework two hours ago and he still hasn't finished.他两小时前就开始做作业了，可现在还没做完。
- I'll wait here until you finish. = I'll wait here until you have finished.我就在这儿等你做完。
b : to be done with building or creating (something)建成；完工 — compare finished 1b
[+ object]
- They hope to finish their new home by winter.他们希望在冬天之前建好自家新房。
[no object]
- They're building a new home and they hope to finish by winter.他们在建新房，希望冬天之前能完工。
c : to cause something to end or stop : to reach the end of something（使）结束，终结
[+ object]
- The chairman finished the meeting at noon.主席在中午结束了会议。
[no object]
- The meeting finished [=ended] at noon.会议在中午结束。
- The meeting finished on a positive note.会议在积极的气氛中结束。
2
[+ object]
a : to cause the ruin or failure of (someone or something)毁灭（某人）；毁坏（某事） — compare finished 2b
- These allegations could finish his career as a politician. = These allegations could finish him as a politician.这些指控可能断送他的从政生涯。
b : to kill (someone or something already wounded)杀死，毁掉（本已受伤的人或物） — usually + off
- The crowd in the arena shouted for the gladiator to finish off his opponent.竞技场的观众高喊着让角斗士彻底干掉对手。
c : to defeat or exhaust (someone) completely彻底击败；使筋疲力尽 — usually + off
- Climbing so many stairs just about finished me off.爬那么多层楼梯快把我累死了。
3
[+ object] : to use, eat, or drink all that is left of (something)用尽；吃光；喝光
- They finished (off/up) the pie before I got a chance to have a slice.我还没来得及吃一块，他们就把馅饼吃光了。
- I've had enough wine. You can finish (off) the rest of the bottle.我已经喝够了，你可以把瓶里剩下的酒全喝掉。
4
: to end a race, competition, etc., in a specified position or manner（赛跑、竞赛等）得第…名，获…成绩
[no object]
- The horse I bet on finished third.我押的那匹马最终得了第三名。
- The horse finished in third place.这匹马最后跑了第三名。
- Our team started poorly but finished well.我们队开局不利，但最终成绩不错。
[+ object]
- The horse I bet on finished the race in third place.我押的那匹马最终得了第三名。
- Our team finished the season in first place.我们队在本赛季末排名第一。
5
[+ object] : to put a final coat or surface on (something)给（某物）涂上最后一层
- He finished the table with varnish.他给桌子上了最后一层清漆。
finishing touch
: one of the last things done to make something complete最后润色；收尾工作 — usually plural通常用复数
- They're putting the finishing touches on their new home.他们在给自己的新家做最后几处装饰。
- He's putting the finishing touches on his latest novel.他正对自己的最新小说做最后几处润色。
finish with
[phrasal verb] 1
finish with (something) : to have no further need for (something) : to stop using (something)不再需要；不再使用
- Could I see the newspaper when you finish with it?那份报纸你看完后能给我看一下吗？
2
finish with (someone) : to stop being involved with (someone) : to end a romantic relationship with (someone)断绝关系；结束恋情 — compare finished 2a
- She and her boyfriend had another fight, and now she says she's going to finish with him once and for all.她和男友又吵了一架，现在她说要和他彻底一刀两断。
3
finish with (someone or something) : to stop dealing with, working on, or punishing (someone or something)不再有瓜葛；停止；不再惩罚 — see also finished
- When I finish with him he'll be sorry!等到我不再搭理他时，他就会后悔！
- I haven't finished with you yet!我和你还没完呢！
2 finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ noun
plural finishes
2 finish
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
noun
plural finishes
Learner's definition of FINISH
1
[singular] : the last part of something : end, conclusion最后部分；结尾 — see also photo finish
- a suspense film with a perfect surprise finish结尾完全出人意料的悬疑片
- The race was close from start to finish. [=from the beginning to the end]比赛自始至终难分胜负。
- The race had a close/tight finish. [=the winner of the race won by a very small amount]比赛几乎难分胜负。
- It was a fight to the finish. [=the fight went on until one side was completely defeated]这是一场殊死决斗。
2
[count] : the final coating on a surface or the appearance produced by such a coating末道漆；罩面漆
- The table had a shiny finish.这张桌子的漆面很光亮。
- I need to put one more coat of finish on the chair.我要给这把椅子再上一层面漆。
— finisher
noun, plural finishers [count]
1
: something that completes or perfects: such as
a
: the fine or decorative work required for a building or one of its parts
b
: a finishing material used in painting
c
: the final treatment or coating of a surface
d
: the taste in the mouth after swallowing a beverage (such as wine)
Synonyms
Example Sentences
Verb You can't watch TV until you finish your homework. He started his homework two hours ago and he still hasn't finished. They hope to finish their new home by winter. They're building a new home and they hope to finish by winter. The chairman finished the meeting at noon. The meeting finished on a positive note. Noun a suspense film with a perfect surprise finish The table had a shiny finish. I need to put one more coat of finish on the chair. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Howard Fendrich, ajc, 9 Sep. 2022 The UConn men’s basketball team will begin Big East conference play for the 2022-23 season on the road at Butler on Dec. 17 and finish it on the road at Villanova on March 4. Joe Arruda, Hartford Courant, 9 Sep. 2022 On the near-touchdown catch in the front corner of the end zone in the first quarter, Harrison tried to pull the ball back to his body and secure it, but couldn’t finish before hitting the ground. Nathan Baird, cleveland, 7 Sep. 2022 Between the goals, Jamail Holmes, a sophomore forward, created numerous scoring chances, but couldn’t finish. Randy Mcroberts, Baltimore Sun, 6 Sep. 2022 In Russia, people heard a man who could never finish a sentence or get to the punch line—and whose accent marked him, to the end, as a country bumpkin. Masha Gessen, The New Yorker, 31 Aug. 2022 Anhedönia plans to finish the book on tour and deliver a final draft by the new year. Liam Hess, Vogue, 23 Aug. 2022 If the money comes through, Haukom said construction could ideally finish by 2025, although that date is not set in stone. Blake Nelsonstaff Reporter, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Aug. 2022 Wilson went on to finish second on Cleveland with 944 defensive snaps and 82 tackles that season. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 20 Aug. 2022 Marc Bona, cleveland, 11 Sep. 2022 The sophomore won the varsity race at the Lebanon Running Warrior Invitational in a time of 16:35.90, helping Milford to a third-place team finish. Melanie Laughman, The Enquirer, 10 Sep. 2022 Team USA came from eight points down to set up the finish. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 10 Sep. 2022 Alongside an anti-reflective and UV-blocking finish, Warby Parker offers custom prescription lenses of any nature on all of its frames, including the Wright frame. Zee Krstic, Good Housekeeping, 9 Sep. 2022 Tannhauser said the process of welcoming a new retailer usually takes about six months start to finish. George Castle, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 The finish-line picture from the phototimer was inadvertently blocked by a judge. Frank Litsky, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The fit and finish of the $399 Px7 S2 is meticulous. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 9 Sep. 2022 Eastern Time, a record for the latest finish of a match at the U.S. Open. Helene Elliott, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 See More
Verb
Ruud used flawless footwork for side-to-side defense and found openings to deliver deep groundstrokes that could finish off points. Howard Fendrich, ajc, 9 Sep. 2022 The UConn men’s basketball team will begin Big East conference play for the 2022-23 season on the road at Butler on Dec. 17 and finish it on the road at Villanova on March 4. Joe Arruda, Hartford Courant, 9 Sep. 2022 On the near-touchdown catch in the front corner of the end zone in the first quarter, Harrison tried to pull the ball back to his body and secure it, but couldn’t finish before hitting the ground. Nathan Baird, cleveland, 7 Sep. 2022 Between the goals, Jamail Holmes, a sophomore forward, created numerous scoring chances, but couldn’t finish. Randy Mcroberts, Baltimore Sun, 6 Sep. 2022 In Russia, people heard a man who could never finish a sentence or get to the punch line—and whose accent marked him, to the end, as a country bumpkin. Masha Gessen, The New Yorker, 31 Aug. 2022 Anhedönia plans to finish the book on tour and deliver a final draft by the new year. Liam Hess, Vogue, 23 Aug. 2022 If the money comes through, Haukom said construction could ideally finish by 2025, although that date is not set in stone. Blake Nelsonstaff Reporter, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Aug. 2022 Wilson went on to finish second on Cleveland with 944 defensive snaps and 82 tackles that season. Mark Inabinett | Minabinett@al.com, al, 20 Aug. 2022 Noun
Very light with strong lime flavors, acidic finish. Marc Bona, cleveland, 11 Sep. 2022 The sophomore won the varsity race at the Lebanon Running Warrior Invitational in a time of 16:35.90, helping Milford to a third-place team finish. Melanie Laughman, The Enquirer, 10 Sep. 2022 Team USA came from eight points down to set up the finish. Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 10 Sep. 2022 Alongside an anti-reflective and UV-blocking finish, Warby Parker offers custom prescription lenses of any nature on all of its frames, including the Wright frame. Zee Krstic, Good Housekeeping, 9 Sep. 2022 Tannhauser said the process of welcoming a new retailer usually takes about six months start to finish. George Castle, Chicago Tribune, 9 Sep. 2022 The finish-line picture from the phototimer was inadvertently blocked by a judge. Frank Litsky, BostonGlobe.com, 9 Sep. 2022 The fit and finish of the $399 Px7 S2 is meticulous. Robert Ross, Robb Report, 9 Sep. 2022 Eastern Time, a record for the latest finish of a match at the U.S. Open. Helene Elliott, Los Angeles Times, 8 Sep. 2022 See More Word History
Etymology
Verb
Middle English finisshen, borrowed from Anglo-French finiss-, stem of finir, going back to Latlin fīnīre "to mark out the boundaries, limit, put an end to, bring to a close," derivative of fīnis "boundary, limit, ending" — more at final entry 1
Noun
derivative of finish entry 1
First Known Use
Verb
14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a
Noun
1779, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Time Traveler
The first known use of finish was in the 14th century Phrases Containing finish
noun¹
noun²
verb
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